Constitution Of The Central African Republic
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Constitution Of The Central African Republic
The Constitution of the Central African Republic was approved by referendum on December 15, 2015 and formally adopted on March 27, 2016. Since its independence in 1960, the Central African Republic has used many constitutions, showing a great political instability with coups. The constitutions used by the Central African Republic are: * Constitution of November 26, 1964 (First Republic); * Constitutional Act of January 8, 1966; * Imperial Constitution of December 4, 1976 (Central African Empire); * Constitutional Act of September 21, 1979 (Republic restored); * Constitution of February 5, 1981 (Second Republic); * Constitutional Act of September 1, 1981; * Constitutional Act of 1985; * Constitution of November 28, 1986 (Third Republic); * Constitution of January 14, 1995 (Fourth Republic); * Constitutional Act of March 15, 2003; * Constitution of December 27, 2004 (Fifth Republic); * Constitutional Charter of January 18, 2013 (transition). External links Constitution of the Centr ...
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2015 Central African Constitutional Referendum
A constitutional referendum was held in the Central African Republic on 13 and 14 December 2015.Voting extended for Central African referendum after violence
Reuters, 14 December 2015
The referendum was originally scheduled to be held on 5 October 2015, prior to general elections,Central African Republic council adopts new constitution
ENCA, 1 September 2015
but was later delayed. Violence on polling day led to voting being extended for another day. The new constitution was approved by 93% of voters.
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Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR; ; , RCA; , or , ) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and Cameroon to the west. The Central African Republic covers a land area of about . , it had an estimated population of around million. , the Central African Republic is the scene of a civil war, ongoing since 2012. Most of the Central African Republic consists of Sudano-Guinean savannas, but the country also includes a Sahelo- Sudanian zone in the north and an equatorial forest zone in the south. Two-thirds of the country is within the Ubangi River basin (which flows into the Congo), while the remaining third lies in the basin of the Chari, which flows into Lake Chad. What is today the Central African Republic has been inhabited for millennia; however, the country's current borders were established by ...
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Central African Empire
From 4 December 1976 to 21 September 1979, the Central African Republic was officially known as the Central African Empire (french: Empire centrafricain), after military dictator (and president at the time) Marshal Jean-Bédel Bokassa declared himself Emperor of Central Africa, and the republic an empire. Bokassa spent the equivalent of over , a third of the country's government annual income, on his coronation ceremony. The monarchy was abolished (the most recent one ruled by an emperor) and the republic was restored on 21 September 1979, when Bokassa was overthrown and replaced with David Dacko, with French support. History Proclamation In September 1976, Bokassa dissolved the government and replaced it with the Central African Revolutionary Council. On 4 December 1976, at the MESAN congress, Bokassa instituted a new constitution, converted back to Roman Catholicism – he had briefly become a Muslim earlier in the year – and declared the republic to be ...
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Constitutions By Country
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents may be said to embody a ''written constitution''; if they are encompassed in a single comprehensive document, it is said to embody a ''codified constitution''. The Constitution of the United Kingdom is a notable example of an ''uncodified constitution''; it is instead written in numerous fundamental Acts of a legislature, court cases or treaties. Constitutions concern different levels of organizations, from sovereign countries to companies and unincorporated associations. A treaty which establishes an international organization is also its constitution, in that it would define how that organization is constituted. Within states, a constitution defines ...
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