Collinsia
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Collinsia
''Collinsia'' is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses. It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in molecular genetics, it has now been placed in a much enlarged family Plantaginaceae. The genus is endemic to North America, and is named in honor of Zacchaeus Collins, a Philadelphia botanist of the late eighteenth/early nineteenth century. Many of the 20 species may be found in California. Two species, ''Collinsia parviflora'' (smallflower blue eyed Mary) and ''Collinsia violacea'' (violet blue eyed Mary), had medicinal uses among American Indian peoples. Species include: *''Collinsia antonina'' *''Collinsia bartsiifolia'' *'' Collinsia callosa'' *'' Collinsia childii'' *''Collinsia concolor'' *''Collinsia corymbosa'' *''Collinsia grandiflora'' *''Collinsia greenei'' *''Collinsia heterophylla'' *''Collinsia linearis'' *''Collinsia multicolor' ...
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Collinsia Antonina
''Collinsia'' is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses. It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in molecular genetics, it has now been placed in a much enlarged family Plantaginaceae. The genus is endemic to North America, and is named in honor of Zacchaeus Collins, a Philadelphia botanist of the late eighteenth/early nineteenth century. Many of the 20 species may be found in California. Two species, ''Collinsia parviflora'' (smallflower blue eyed Mary) and '' Collinsia violacea'' (violet blue eyed Mary), had medicinal uses among American Indian peoples. Species include: *'' Collinsia antonina'' *'' Collinsia bartsiifolia'' *'' Collinsia callosa'' *'' Collinsia childii'' *'' Collinsia concolor'' *'' Collinsia corymbosa'' *'' Collinsia grandiflora'' *'' Collinsia greenei'' *'' Collinsia heterophylla'' *'' Collinsia linearis'' *'' C ...
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Collinsia Parvula
''Collinsia'' is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses. It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in molecular genetics, it has now been placed in a much enlarged family Plantaginaceae. The genus is endemic to North America, and is named in honor of Zacchaeus Collins, a Philadelphia botanist of the late eighteenth/early nineteenth century. Many of the 20 species may be found in California. Two species, ''Collinsia parviflora'' (smallflower blue eyed Mary) and '' Collinsia violacea'' (violet blue eyed Mary), had medicinal uses among American Indian peoples. Species include: *''Collinsia antonina'' *'' Collinsia bartsiifolia'' *'' Collinsia callosa'' *'' Collinsia childii'' *'' Collinsia concolor'' *'' Collinsia corymbosa'' *'' Collinsia grandiflora'' *'' Collinsia greenei'' *'' Collinsia heterophylla'' *'' Collinsia linearis'' *'' Co ...
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Collinsia Violacea
''Collinsia'' is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses. It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in molecular genetics, it has now been placed in a much enlarged family Plantaginaceae. The genus is endemic to North America, and is named in honor of Zacchaeus Collins, a Philadelphia botanist of the late eighteenth/early nineteenth century. Many of the 20 species may be found in California. Two species, ''Collinsia parviflora'' (smallflower blue eyed Mary) and '' Collinsia violacea'' (violet blue eyed Mary), had medicinal uses among American Indian peoples. Species include: *''Collinsia antonina'' *'' Collinsia bartsiifolia'' *'' Collinsia callosa'' *'' Collinsia childii'' *'' Collinsia concolor'' *'' Collinsia corymbosa'' *'' Collinsia grandiflora'' *'' Collinsia greenei'' *'' Collinsia heterophylla'' *'' Collinsia linearis'' *'' Co ...
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Collinsia Heterophylla
''Collinsia heterophylla'', known as purple Chinese houses or innocence, is a flowering plant native to California and the Peninsular Ranges in northern Baja California. Description ''Collinsia heterophylla'' is an annual plant growing in shady places, in height. It can be found in most of California (other than desert regions) below about . It blooms from mid spring to early summer. Like other species in the genus ''Collinsia'', which also includes the blue-eyed Marys, it gets its name from its towers of inflorescences of decreasing diameter, which give the plants in full flower a certain resemblance to a pagoda. Dried in air, the seeds weigh about 1 mg each. Varieties *''Collinsia heterophylla'' var. ''austromontana'' *''Collinsia heterophylla'' var. ''heterophylla'' Taxonomy The species was first described as ''Collinsia bicolor'' by George Bentham in 1835, but this name proved to be a later homonym of ''Collinsia bicolor'' Raf. (described in 1824), necessitating t ...
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Collinsia Parviflora
''Collinsia parviflora'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae (previously Scrophulariaceae) known by the common names maiden blue eyed Mary and small-flowered collinsia. This tiny wildflower is a common plant throughout much of western and northern North America, where it grows in moist, shady mountain forests. Description ''Collinsia parviflora'' is an annual plant An annual plant is a plant that completes its life cycle, from germination to the production of seeds, within one growing season, and then dies. The length of growing seasons and period in which they take place vary according to geographical ... with a spindly reddish stem and narrow lance-shaped green leaves with edges that curl under. The minuscule flowers grow singly or in loose clusters of several flowers. Each flower has five lobes, the lower deep blue to purple and the upper white. The whole corolla is only a few millimeters across. The fruit is a small capsule. References ...
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Collinsia Sparsiflora
''Collinsia sparsiflora'' is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae known by the common names spinster's blue-eyed Mary and few-flowered collinsia. One variety of the species is native to the West Coast of the United States as far north as Washington, while the other three varieties are limited to California alone. Varieties * ''Collinsia sparsiflora'' var. ''arvensis'' * ''Collinsia sparsiflora'' var. ''bruceae'' * ''Collinsia sparsiflora'' var. ''collina'' * ''Collinsia sparsiflora'' var. ''sparsiflora'' Habitat The plant grows in several types of habitat, including disturbed and cultivated areas. It has a weak affinity for serpentine soils, growing from sea-level to 5000'. Botany It is an annual herb producing a slender, reddish stem up to 30 centimeters tall with an inflorescence of widely spaced nodes bearing one to three flowers each. The flower has very long, pointed sepals and purple, lavender, or occasionally white flowers. The fruit is a spherical, ...
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Collinsia Multicolor
''Collinsia multicolor'' is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family, known by the common names San Francisco blue eyed Mary and San Francisco collinsia. It is endemic to the San Francisco Bay Area, where it is known from San Francisco to Santa Cruz. As of 2008 there are 22 known occurrences. Populations south of Santa Cruz have been extirpated. The plant grows in coniferous forests and shady, moist habitats of the coastal chaparral scrub. Description ''Collinsia multicolor'' is an annual herb producing a delicate, slender stem 30 to 60 centimeters tall. The upper parts of the stem are hairy and sticky with glands. The oppositely arranged leaves are triangular lance-shaped with serrated edges, each pair clasping the stem where they meet. The inflorescence is a series of whorls or clusters of flowers, the lower series bearing one or two flowers and the upper bearing several in a whorl. Each flower arises on a pedicel. The corolla is between one and two centim ...
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Collinsia Grandiflora
''Collinsia grandiflora'' is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common names giant blue eyed Mary and large-flowered collinsia. This wildflower is native to western North America from British Columbia to northern California where it grows in coniferous understory and woodland. Description This is an erect annual herb reaching about 35 centimeters in maximum height. It produces a thin stem and narrow leaves and looks grasslike before flowering. It produces a showy inflorescence which is separated into interrupted levels, with each level producing a row of one to several flowers. Each pea-like flower is just over a centimeter wide and bright purple with white upper lips. The fruit is a capsule containing four seeds. The plant is relatively small, but its features are larger than most other ''Collinsia ''Collinsia'' is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses. It was tradit ...
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Collinsia Bartsiifolia
''Collinsia bartsiifolia'' is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name white blue-eyed Mary. It is endemic to California, where it is widespread in the mountain ranges and deserts and found in several habitat types. Description ''Collinsia bartsiifolia'' is an annual herb In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal ... producing a slender, hairy stem up to about 35 centimeters long. It is lined with a few thick, narrowly oblong leaves with edges slightly rolled under. The inflorescence is an interrupted series of whorls of flowers. The flower is white to lavender to purple, sometimes bicolored, pouched and folded, with two toothed upper lobes and three notched lower lobes. External links Jepson Manual Treatment of ''Collinsia bartsiifol ...
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Collinsia Concolor
''Collinsia concolor'' is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name Chinese houses. It is native to Southern California and Baja California. It grows in the woodlands and chaparral of the coastal mountain ranges, such as the Peninsular Ranges. Description ''Collinsia concolor'' is an annual herb In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal ... producing an erect stem up to about 45 centimeters tall. The leaves are oppositely arranged, each widely linear in shape, flat, and sometimes slightly toothed. The hairy gland-covered inflorescence is an interrupted series of dense whorls of flowers. Each flower is 1 to 1.5 centimeters long, with a hairy base and a corolla divided into two upper lobes and three lower. The flower is blue to purple wit ...
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Collinsia Tinctoria
''Collinsia tinctoria'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae known by the common names sticky Chinese houses and tincture plant. It is endemic to California, where it grows in the woodlands and forests of the mountain ranges of the central and northern regions of the state. Description ''Collinsia tinctoria'' is an annual herb producing a sturdy erect stem up to about 60 centimeters tall. The oppositely arranged leaves are triangular lance-shaped, sometimes toothed, and hairy on the undersides. The inflorescence is a series of widely spaced dense whorls of flowers, each whorl a crowded ring of flowers held on erect pedicels. The flower has five elongated sepals with rounded tips, the corolla Corolla may refer to: *Corolla (botany), the petals of a flower, considered as a unit *Toyota Corolla, an automobile model name * Corolla (headgear), an ancient headdress in the form of a circlet or crown * ''Corolla'' (gastropod), a genus of moll ... angling ...
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Collinsia Greenei
''Collinsia greenei'' is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name Greene's blue-eyed Mary. It is endemic to northern California, where it grows in the coastal and inland mountains, including the North Coast Ranges and the Klamath Mountains. Its habitat includes chaparral and coniferous forest on serpentine soils. Description ''Collinsia greenei'' is an annual herb producing a very glandular-hairy purple-tinted green stem up to about 30 centimeters tall. The oppositely arranged leaves may be toothed or smooth on the edges. The inflorescence is an interrupted series of whorls bearing one to five flowers each. Each flower arises on an erect pedicel Pedicle or pedicel may refer to: Human anatomy *Pedicle of vertebral arch, the segment between the transverse process and the vertebral body, and is often used as a radiographic marker and entry point in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures .... The sepals are bluntly lobed and coated ...
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