Colacogloea
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Colacogloea
''Colacogloea'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Heterogastridiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Colacogloea allantospora'' *''Colacogloea bispora'' *''Colacogloea cycloclastica ''Colacogloea'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Heterogastridiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Colacogloea allantospora'' *''Colacogloea bispora ''Colacogloea'' is a genus of fungi belonging ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10456650 Pucciniomycotina Basidiomycota genera Taxa named by Franz Oberwinkler ...
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Colacogloea Allantospora
''Colacogloea'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Heterogastridiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species Species: *'' Colacogloea allantospora'' *'' Colacogloea bispora'' *'' Colacogloea cycloclastica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10456650 Pucciniomycotina Basidiomycota genera Taxa named by Franz Oberwinkler ...
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Colacogloea Bispora
''Colacogloea'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Heterogastridiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Colacogloea allantospora ''Colacogloea'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Heterogastridiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the ...'' *'' Colacogloea bispora'' *'' Colacogloea cycloclastica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10456650 Pucciniomycotina Basidiomycota genera Taxa named by Franz Oberwinkler ...
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Colacogloea Cycloclastica
''Colacogloea'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Heterogastridiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Colacogloea allantospora'' *''Colacogloea bispora ''Colacogloea'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Heterogastridiaceae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *''Colacogloea allantospora ''Colacogloea'' is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Heterogast ...'' *'' Colacogloea cycloclastica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10456650 Pucciniomycotina Basidiomycota genera Taxa named by Franz Oberwinkler ...
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Heterogastridiaceae
The Heterogastridiales are an order of fungi in the Microbotryomycetes class of the Basidiomycota. The order contains a single family, the Heterogastridiaceae, which in turn contains five genera. Both the family and the order were circumscribed in 1990. Some of these fungi have stalked fruiting bodies which are visible to the naked eye, but these are not basidiocarps (where the spores result from sexual reproduction as with ordinary mushrooms); instead they are sporocarps which spread asexual spores. They can be up to a few millimetres high. These species are found in separate anamorphic (asexual) and teleomorph In mycology, the terms teleomorph, anamorph, and holomorph apply to portions of the life cycles of fungi in the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota: *Teleomorph: the sexual reproductive stage (morph), typically a fruiting body. *Anamorph: an ase ...ic (sexual) forms which need to be associated together in order to correctly classify them and understand their biolog ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Pucciniomycotina
Pucciniomycotina is a subdivision of fungus within the division Basidiomycota. The subdivision contains 9 classes, 20 orders, and 37 families. Over 8400 species of Pucciniomycotina have been described - more than 8% of all described fungi. The subdivision is considered a sister group to Ustilaginomycotina and Agaricomycotina, which may share the basal lineage of Basidiomycota, although this is uncertain due to low support for placement between the three groups. The group was known as Urediniomycetes until 2006, when it was elevated from a class to a subdivision and named after the largest order in the group, Pucciniales. Ecology Pucciniomycotina have a diverse range of ecologies as insect parasites, mycoparasites, and orchid mycorrhiza; some have been detected in soil and water or asymptotic members living on leaves. Most are plant pathogens. Many Pucciniomycotina are rust fungi and are placed in the order Puccinales that contains roughly 7800 species (c. 90% of the group). Som ...
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Basidiomycota Genera
Basidiomycota () is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi. Members are known as basidiomycetes. More specifically, Basidiomycota includes these groups: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypores, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and ''Cryptococcus'', the human pathogenic yeast. Basidiomycota are filamentous fungi composed of hyphae (except for basidiomycota-yeast) and reproduce sexually via the formation of specialized club-shaped end cells called basidia that normally bear external meiospores (usually four). These specialized spores are called basidiospores. However, some Basidiomycota are obligate asexual reproducers. Basidiomycota that reproduce asexually (discussed below) can typically be recognized as members of this division by gross similarity to others, by the formati ...
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