Coenonympha
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Coenonympha
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * ''Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' T ...
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Coenonympha Mangeri
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * '' Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' ...
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Coenonympha Ampelos
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * '' Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' ...
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Coenonympha Kodiak
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * ''Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' T ...
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Coenonympha Iphioides
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * ''Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' T ...
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Coenonympha Inornata
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * ''Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' T ...
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Coenonympha Fettigii
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * ''Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' T ...
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Coenonympha × Decolorata
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * '' Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' ...
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Coenonympha Arcanioides
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies ( Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * '' Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' ...
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Coenonympha Caeca
''Coenonympha'' is a butterfly genus belonging to the Coenonymphina, a subtribe of the browns (Satyrinae). The latter are a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae). As a rule, Palearctic species are colloquially called heaths, while Nearctic ones are called ringlets. Neither term is limited to members of this genus, however. Selected species Listed alphabetically:See references in Savela (2008) * ''Coenonympha amaryllis'' Stoll, 1782 * ''Coenonympha ampelos'' Edwards, 1871 – northwest ringlet * ''Coenonympha arcania'' (Linnaeus, 1761) – pearly heath * ''Coenonympha arcanioides'' Pierret, 1837 – Moroccan pearly heath * ''Coenonympha caeca'' Staudinger, 1886 * ''Coenonympha california'' Westwood, 1851 – California ringlet * '' Coenonympha corinna'' (Hübner, 1804) – Corsican heath orsica, Sardinia, Elba * ''Coenonympha darwiniana'' Staudinger, 1871 (sometimes in ''C. gardetta'', or ''C. arcania × C. gardetta'') ** ''Coenonympha (darwiniana) macromma'' T ...
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Coenonympha California
''Coenonympha california'', also known as the California ringlet or common ringlet, is a species of butterfly native to North America. Although it has previously been considered a subspecies of ''Coenonympha tullia'', genetic testing suggests it is a separate species. Larvae feed on grasses. Taxonomy ''Coenonympha california'' contains the following subspecies: * ''Coenonympha california mcisaaci'' * ''Coenonympha california galactinus'' * ''Coenonympha california benjamini'' * ''Coenonympha california mackenziei'' * ''Coenonympha california yontocket'' * ''Coenonympha california eryngii'' * ''Coenonympha california eunomia'' * ''Coenonympha california columbiana'' * ''Coenonympha california mono'' * ''Coenonympha california elko'' * ''Coenonympha california pseudobrenda'' * ''Coenonympha california subfusca'' * ''Coenonympha california furcae'' * ''Coenonympha california nipisiquit'' * ''Coenonympha california ampelos'' * ''Coenonympha california ochracea'' * ''Coenonympha ca ...
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Coenonympha Hero
''Coenonympha hero'', the scarce heath, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. Distribution It can be found in Central Europe, Northern Europe and the North Palearctic (Urals East to Mongolia, Korea and Japan). Description It resembles ''Coenonympha arcania''.In Seitz it is described "On the upperside resembles ''Coenonympha oedippus'' smaller and just as dark, but on the hindwing 2 or 3 ocelli shine through from beneath as yellowish brown rings. On the underside itself the ocelli are placed in orange rings, and on their basal side there is a straight white line, which is thickened into knots on the veins. Northern and Central Europe and the whole of Northern Asia, from Sweden as far as the Alps, and from Belgium eastwards to the Pacific Ocean and Japan. ab. ''stolida'' Schilde, from Scandinavia, is smaller and darker, and the forewing bears a white distal band on their underside. In ab. ''perseis'' Led. ubspecies(= ''sibirica'' Stgr.) (48a), which in E ...
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Coenonympha Arcania
''Coenonympha arcania'', the pearly heath, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. Distribution It can be found in Central Europe. Description It resembles ''Coenonympha hero''. Seitz describes it thus ''C. arcania'' L. (48 d). Forewing fiery reddish yellow with black distal margin, hindwing dark brown. Easily recognised by the underside of the hindwing, whose marginal portion is occupied by a broad white band, which in the nymotypical form interrupts the row of ocelli below the apical eye, the latter therefore appearing to be placed on the inside of the white band. All Europe except great Britain, from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean sea and from Spain and France to the Black sea and Armenia. — Specimens with a very broadly black margin to the forewing and a narrowed and slightly dentate band on the underside of the hindwing, which probably occur among nymotypical specimens everywhere, but especially in the South, are considered as ab. ''insubrica'' ...
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