Clypeaster Durandi
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Clypeaster Durandi
''Clypeaster durandi'' is a species of sea urchins of the Family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. Clypeaster durandi was first scientifically described in 1959 by Cherbonnier.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Clypeaster durandi'' (Cherbonnier, 1959). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis .... See also * '' Clypeaster chesheri'' * '' Clypeaster cyclopilus'' * '' Clypeaster elongatus'' References Animals described in 1959 Clypeaster {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Echinodermata
An echinoderm () is any member of the phylum Echinodermata (). The adults are recognisable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or "stone lilies". Adult echinoderms are found on the sea bed at every ocean depth, from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone. The phylum contains about 7,000 living species, making it the second-largest grouping of deuterostomes, after the chordates. Echinoderms are the largest entirely marine phylum. The first definitive echinoderms appeared near the start of the Cambrian. The echinoderms are important both ecologically and geologically. Ecologically, there are few other groupings so abundant in the biotic desert of the deep sea, as well as shallower oceans. Most echinoderms are able to reproduce asexually and regenerate tissue, organs, and limbs; in some cases, they can undergo complete regeneration from a single lim ...
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Echinoidea
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells ( tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving (sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to ...
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Clypeasteroida
Sand dollars (also known as a sea cookie or snapper biscuit in New Zealand, or pansy shell in South Africa) are species of flat, burrowing sea urchins belonging to the order Clypeasteroida. Some species within the order, not quite as flat, are known as '' sea biscuits''. Sand dollars can also be called "sand cakes" or "cake urchins". Anatomy Sand dollars are small in size, averaging from three to four inches. As with all members of the order Clypeasteroida, they possess a rigid skeleton called a test. The test consists of calcium carbonate plates arranged in a fivefold symmetric pattern. The test of certain species of sand dollar have slits called lunules that can help the animal stay embedded in the sand to stop it from being swept away by an ocean wave. In living individuals, the test is covered by a skin of velvet-textured spines which are covered with very small hairs (cilia). Coordinated movements of the spines enable sand dollars to move across the seabed. The velvety ...
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Clypeasteridae
Clypeasteridae is a family of sea urchins in the order Clypeasteroida. This family was first scientifically described in 1835 by the Swiss-American biologist Louis Agassiz. Genera The World Register of Marine Species list the following genera as being in this family:- *'' Ammotrophus'' H.L. Clark, 1928 *''Arachnoides ''Arachnoides'' is a genus of sea urchin within the family (biology), family Clypeasteridae, found in the Indo-Pacific oceans. The base is flat and the upper surface is convex. If you are looking for a ''fern'' genus, its name is Arachniodes. S ...'' Leske, 1778 *'' Clypeaster'' Lamarck, 1801 *'' Fellaster'' Durham, 1955 *'' Monostychia'' Laube, 1869 References Clypeasteroida Echinoderm families {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Clypeaster
''Clypeaster'', common name "cake urchins" or "sea biscuits", is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Clypeasteridae. Etymology The genus name ''Clypeaster'' is derived from the Latin “clypeus” (meaning ''round shield'') and “aster” (meaning ''star''), with reference to the shape of these organisms. List of species * '' Clypeaster aloysioi'' (Brito, 1959) * '' Clypeaster amplificatus'' Koehler, 1922 * '' Clypeaster annandalei'' Koehler, 1922 * '' Clypeaster australasiae'' (Gray, 1851) * '' Clypeaster chesheri'' Serafy, 1970 * '' Clypeaster cyclopilus'' H.L. Clark, 1941 * '' Clypeaster durandi'' (Cherbonnier, 1959b) * '' Clypeaster elongatus'' H.L. Clark, 1948 * '' Clypeaster euclastus'' H.L. Clark, 1941 * '' Clypeaster europacificus'' H.L. Clark, 1914 * '' Clypeaster eurychorius'' H.L. Clark, 1924 * '' Clypeaster euryptealus'' H.L. Clark, 1925 * '' Clypeaster fervens'' Koehler, 1922 * '' Clypeaster humilis'' (Leske, 1778) * '' Clypeaster isolatus'' Serafy, 197 ...
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Sea Urchin
Sea urchins () are spiny, globular echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species of sea urchin live on the seabed of every ocean and inhabit every depth zone from the intertidal seashore down to . The spherical, hard shells (tests) of sea urchins are round and spiny, ranging in diameter from . Sea urchins move slowly, crawling with tube feet, and also propel themselves with their spines. Although algae are the primary diet, sea urchins also eat slow-moving ( sessile) animals. Predators that eat sea urchins include a wide variety of fish, starfish, crabs, marine mammals. Sea urchins are also used as food especially in Japan. Adult sea urchins have fivefold symmetry, but their pluteus larvae feature bilateral (mirror) symmetry, indicating that the sea urchin belongs to the Bilateria group of animal phyla, which also comprises the chordates and the arthropods, the annelids and the molluscs, and are found in every ocean and in every climate, from the tropics to the po ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opin ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as the ''World List o ...
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Clypeaster Chesheri
''Clypeaster chesheri'' is a species of sea urchins of the Family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. Clypeaster chesheri was first scientifically described in 1970 by Serafy.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Clypeaster chesheri'' (Serafy, 1970). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialis .... See also * '' Clypeaster annandalei'' * '' Clypeaster australasiae'' * '' Clypeaster cyclopilus'' References Animals described in 1970 Clypeaster {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Clypeaster Cyclopilus
''Clypeaster cyclopilus'' is a species of sea urchins of the Family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. Clypeaster cyclopilus was first scientifically described in 1941 by Hubert Lyman Clark.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Clypeaster cyclopilus'' (Clark, 1941). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species. See also * '' Clypeaster australasiae'' * ''Clypeaster chesheri'' * ''Clypeaster durandi ''Clypeaster durandi'' is a species of sea urchins of the Family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. Clypeaster durandi was first scientifically described in 1959 by Cherbonnier.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Clypeaster durandi'' (Cherbonn ...'' References Animals described in 1941 Clypeaster {{echinoidea-stub ...
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Clypeaster Elongatus
''Clypeaster elongatus'' is a species of sea urchins of the Family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. Clypeaster elongatus was first scientifically described in 1948 by Hubert Lyman Clark.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Clypeaster elongatus'' (Clark, 1948). In: Kroh, A. & Mooi, R. (2010World Echinoidea Database at the World Register of Marine Species. See also * ''Clypeaster cyclopilus'' * ''Clypeaster durandi ''Clypeaster durandi'' is a species of sea urchins of the Family Clypeasteridae. Their armour is covered with spines. Clypeaster durandi was first scientifically described in 1959 by Cherbonnier.Kroh, A. (2010). ''Clypeaster durandi'' (Cherbonn ...'' * '' Clypeaster euclastus'' References Animals described in 1948 Clypeaster {{echinoidea-stub ...
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