Clavariopsis
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Clavariopsis
''Clavariopsis'' is a near- cosmopolitan genus of fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marin ..., family unknown. Species: *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis azlanii'' *'' Clavariopsis brachycladia'' *'' Clavariopsis bulbosa'' *'' Clavariopsis tenuis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10454817 Pleosporales Taxa described in 1895 Dothideomycetes genera Enigmatic Ascomycota taxa ...
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Clavariopsis Aquatica
''Clavariopsis'' is a near- cosmopolitan genus of fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marin ..., family unknown. Species: *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis azlanii'' *'' Clavariopsis brachycladia'' *'' Clavariopsis bulbosa'' *'' Clavariopsis tenuis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10454817 Pleosporales Taxa described in 1895 Dothideomycetes genera Enigmatic Ascomycota taxa ...
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Clavariopsis Azlanii
''Clavariopsis'' is a near- cosmopolitan genus of fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marin ..., family unknown. Species: *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis azlanii'' *'' Clavariopsis brachycladia'' *'' Clavariopsis bulbosa'' *'' Clavariopsis tenuis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10454817 Pleosporales Taxa described in 1895 Dothideomycetes genera Enigmatic Ascomycota taxa ...
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Clavariopsis Brachycladia
''Clavariopsis'' is a near- cosmopolitan genus of fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marin ..., family unknown. Species: *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis azlanii'' *'' Clavariopsis brachycladia'' *'' Clavariopsis bulbosa'' *'' Clavariopsis tenuis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10454817 Pleosporales Taxa described in 1895 Dothideomycetes genera Enigmatic Ascomycota taxa ...
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Clavariopsis Bulbosa
''Clavariopsis'' is a near- cosmopolitan genus of fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marin ..., family unknown. Species: *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis azlanii'' *'' Clavariopsis brachycladia'' *'' Clavariopsis bulbosa'' *'' Clavariopsis tenuis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10454817 Pleosporales Taxa described in 1895 Dothideomycetes genera Enigmatic Ascomycota taxa ...
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Clavariopsis Tenuis
''Clavariopsis'' is a near- cosmopolitan genus of fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marin ..., family unknown. Species: *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis aquatica'' *'' Clavariopsis azlanii'' *'' Clavariopsis brachycladia'' *'' Clavariopsis bulbosa'' *'' Clavariopsis tenuis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q10454817 Pleosporales Taxa described in 1895 Dothideomycetes genera Enigmatic Ascomycota taxa ...
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Pleosporales
The Pleosporales is the largest order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate it contains 23 families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine, or terrestrial environments, but several species are also associated with living plants as parasites, epiphytes or endophytes. The best studied species cause plant diseases on important agricultural crops e.g. ''Cochliobolus heterostrophus'', causing southern corn leaf blight on maize, ''Phaeosphaeria nodorum'' (''Stagonospora nodorum'') causing glume blotch on wheat and ''Leptosphaeria maculans'' causing a stem canker (called blackleg) on cabbage crops (''Brassica''). Some species of Pleosporales occur on animal dung and a small number occur as lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi. Taxonomy The order was proposed in 1955 as Dothideomycetes with perithecioid ascomata with pseudoparaphyses amongst the asci, at which time there were sev ...
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Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman
Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman (19 October 1866, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode – 1947) was a Belgian botanist and phycologist. He is known for his investigations of Congolese flora. From 1883 to 1887, he studied pharmacy at the Université libre de Bruxelles. In 1891, he began work as a preparateur at the Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, an institution where he later served as director. In 1892, he received his doctorate in sciences (academic advisor, Leo Errera) and in 1926 attained the title of professor. Selected works ''Contributions a l'étude de la flore de Bulgarie'' 1894 (with A. Tocheff, (1867-1944)) – Contributions to the Study of Bulgarian Flora. * ''Prodrome de la flore algologique des Indes Néerlandaises (Indes Néerlandaises et parties des territoires de Bornéo et de la Papuasie non Hollandaises)'', 1897 – Prodome of phycological flora in the Netherlands East Indies. * ''Illustrations de la flore du Congo'', 1898 to 1920 (with Théophile Alexis Dura ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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Taxa Described In 1895
In biology, a taxon ( back-formation from '' taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in th ...
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Dothideomycetes Genera
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores (ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets (locules) form first within the vegetative cells of the fungus and then all the subsequent structures form. These include ...
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