Clams And Mussels Of Montana
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Clams And Mussels Of Montana
The non-marine mollusks of Montana — a part of the molluscan fauna of the state in the Northwestern United States. The non-marine mollusks of Montana consist of land snails and slugs as well as freshwater snails, freshwater mussels and freshwater clams. Species A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Montana. ;Gastropods There at least 155 species of gastropods found in Montana. Some of these species are exotics (not native to Montana) and some species have been designated as ''Species of Concern''. ;Freshwater bivalves There are at least 42 species of freshwater bivalves known in Montana. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks has identified a number of bivalve species as ''Species of Concern''. List of non-marine molluscs Freshwater gastropods Freshwater gastropods in Montana include: Bithyniidae * ''Bithynia tentaculata'' Thiaridae * '' Melanoides tuberculata'' Valvatidae * ''Valvata lewisi'' * ''Valvata humeralis'' * '' ...
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Map Of USA MT
A map is a symbolic depiction emphasizing relationships between elements of some space, such as objects, regions, or themes. Many maps are static, fixed to paper or some other durable medium, while others are dynamic or interactive. Although most commonly used to depict geography, maps may represent any space, real or fictional, without regard to context or scale, such as in brain mapping, DNA mapping, or computer network topology mapping. The space being mapped may be two dimensional, such as the surface of the earth, three dimensional, such as the interior of the earth, or even more abstract spaces of any dimension, such as arise in modeling phenomena having many independent variables. Although the earliest maps known are of the heavens, geographic maps of territory have a very long tradition and exist from ancient times. The word "map" comes from the , wherein ''mappa'' meant 'napkin' or 'cloth' and ''mundi'' 'the world'. Thus, "map" became a shortened term referring to ...
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Hydrobiidae
Hydrobiidae, commonly known as mud snails, is a large cosmopolitan family of very small freshwater and brackish water snails with an operculum; they are in the order Littorinimorpha. Distribution Hydrobiidae are found in much of the world, inhabiting all continents except Antarctica. In Australia alone there are over 260 species in the family. Description These are very small or minute snails, with a shell height of less than 8 mm. The dextrally-coiled shells are smooth (except for growth lines conforming to the shape of the outer lip) and are usually rather nondescript. The shell offers very few robust characteristics to the systematist who is attempting to classify the species within this family. This difficulty is compounded by a high degree of intraspecific variation. Descriptions often have to be based on the characteristics of the operculum, radula and penis. The shell of species within this family varies from planispiral to needle-shaped. The shell may hav ...
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Stagnicola Apicina
''Stagnicola'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2014). Stagnicola Jeffreys, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=570705 on 2014-11-14 Species The genus includes the following species: * ''Stagnicola arctica'' (Lea, 1864) * ''Stagnicola armaniacensis'' (Noulet, 1857) * ''Stagnicola bonnevillensis'' Call, 1884 * † ''Stagnicola bouilleti'' (Michaud, 1855) * † ''Stagnicola bucciniformis'' (Sacco, 1886) * ''Stagnicola catascopium'' (Say, 1816) * ''Stagnicola corvus'' (Gmelin, 1791) * † ''Stagnicola forbesi'' (Gaudry & Fischer in Gaudry, 1867) * ''Stagnicola fuscus'' (Pfeiffer, 1821) * ''Stagnicola gloeeri'' (Vinarski, 2011) * † ''Stagnicola jaccardi'' (Maillard, 1892) * † ''Stagnicola kreutzii ''Stagnicola'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pu ...
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Lymnaeidae
Lymnaeidae, common name the pond snails, is a taxonomic family of small to large air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the clade Hygrophila. Lymnaeidae is the only family within the superfamily Lymnaeoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Taxonomy 2005 taxonomy Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) recognized four subfamilies within Lymnaeidae: * subfamily Lymnaeinae Rafinesque, 1815 - synonyms: Amphipepleinae Pini, 1877; Limnophysidae W. Dybowski, 1903; Acellinae Hannibal, 1912; Fossariinae B. Dybowski 1913 * subfamily Lancinae Hannibal, 1914 * † subfamily Scalaxinae Zilch, 1959 * † subfamily Valencieniinae Kramberger-Gorjanovic, 1923 - synonym: Clivunellidae Kochansky-Devidé & Sliskovic, 1972 2013 taxonomy Vinarski (2013)Vinarski M. V. (2013). "One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?". ''Ruthenica'' 23(1): 41-58PDF established a new subfamily Radicinae within Lymnaeidae, b ...
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Acroloxus Coloradensis
The Rocky Mountain capshell (''Acroloxus coloradensis'') is a species of freshwater snail in the family Acroloxidae, the river limpets. It is the only member of the family found in North America.Anderson, TRocky Mountain Capshell Snail (''Acroloxus coloradensis''): a technical conservation assessment.USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. January 20, 2005. Description This snail has a flat brown and white shell with the apex on the posterior left side. It has clear growth lines and radial striae. It can be up to 5 millimeters long, 2.9 wide, and 1.2 tall. Distribution and habitat The Rocky Mountain capshell is native to the Rocky Mountains of North America. It has been recorded in high-altitude ponds and lakes in Colorado and Montana in the United States and British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec in Canada. It has also recently been found in some slowly flowing portions of the Beaver River in Alberta.Paul, A. J. and H. F. Clifford. (1991). ''Acroloxus coloradensi ...
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Acroloxidae
Acroloxidae, commonly known as river limpets, are a taxonomic family of very small, freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod limpet-like mollusks with a simple flattened conical shell in the clade Hygrophila. Acroloxidae is the only family within the superfamily Acroloxoidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Distribution Worldwide. * '' Gerstfeldtiancylus'' Starobogatov, 1989 * '' Pseudancylastrum'' Lindholm, 1909Lindholm (1909). ''Wiss. Ergeb. Exped. Baikal'' 4: 26. References This article incorporates public domain text from the reference. External links {{Taxonbar, from=Q1936735 Taxa named by Johannes Thiele (zoologist) ...
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Montana State Government
As established and defined by the Montana Constitution, the government of the State of Montana is composed of three branches, the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative. The powers of initiative and referendum are reserved for the citizens of Montana. The second and current state constitution was enacted in 1972. Among its changes, it stipulated that all Montanans' access to their government is a constitutionally protected right, and it includes the right to examine documents or to observe the deliberations of all public bodies or agencies of state government and its subdivisions. Legislative Branch Like the federal government and 48 other states, Montana has a bicameral legislature composed of two chambers, a 100-member House of Representatives and a 50-member Senate. Legislators are elected by popular vote. As of 1992 term limits were enacted limiting House members to four 2-year terms, and Senate members to two 4-year terms. The Montana State Legislature convenes only ...
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Amnicola Limosa
''Amnicola limosus'', common name the mud amnicola, is a species of very small aquatic snail, an operculate gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae. Distribution This species is distributed in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean and along the Gulf of Maine. ''Amnicola limosus limosus'' has been found in Utah. The type locality is Delaware River and Schuylkill River. Description Parasites ''Amnicola limosus'' is the first intermediate host for the trematode ''Metorchis conjunctus ''Metorchis conjunctus'', common name Canadian liver fluke, is a species of trematode parasite in the family Opisthorchiidae. It can infect mammals that eat raw fish in North America. The first intermediate host is a freshwater snail and the ...''.Chai J. Y., Darwin Murrell K. & Lymbery A. J. (2005). "Fish-borne parasitic zoonoses: Status and issues". '' International Journal for Parasitology'' 35(11-12): 1233-1254. . References External links Hydrobiidae Molluscs of North America Faun ...
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Colligyrus Greggi
''Colligyrus'' is a genus of small freshwater snails that have an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Hydrobiidae. Species Species within the genus ''Colligyrus'' include: *''Colligyrus convexus'' Hershler, Frest, Liu, and Johannes, 2003
*'' Harney Basin duskysnail, Colligyrus depressus'' Herschler, 1999 - Harney Basin duskysnail *''
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Potamopyrgus Antipodarum
The New Zealand mud snail (''Potamopyrgus antipodarum'') is a species of very small freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum. This aquatic gastropod mollusk is in the family Tateidae. It is native to New Zealand, where it is found throughout the country, but it has been introduced to many other countries, where it is often considered an invasive species because populations of the snail can reach very high densities. Shell description The shell of ''Potamopyrgus antipodarum'' is elongated and has dextral coiling, with 7 to 8 whorls. Between whorls are deep grooves. Shell colors vary from gray and dark brown to light brown. The average height of the shell is approximately 5 mm (\begin \frac \end in); maximum size is approximately 12 mm (\begin \frac \end in). The snail is usually 4–6 mm in length in the Great Lakes, but grows to 12 mm in its native range. It is an operculate snail, with a 'lid' that can seal the opening of its shell. The ...
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