Cithaerias
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Cithaerias
''Cithaerias'' is a Neotropical butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a red .... Species * '' Cithaerias andromeda'' (Fabricius, 1775) * '' Cithaerias phantoma'' (Fassl, 1922) * '' Cithaerias pireta'' (Stoll, 780 * '' Cithaerias pyritosa'' (Zikán, 1942) * '' Cithaerias pyropina'' (Salvin & Godman, 1868) References External links Nymphalidae.net taxonomic list Haeterini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Satyrinae-stub ...
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Cithaerias Pireta
''Cithaerias pireta'', the blushing phantom, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Mexico south to South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe .... Subspecies *''Cithaerias pireta pireta'' (Mexico to Colombia, Ecuador) *''Cithaerias pireta aurorina'' (Weymer, 1910) (Columbia, Brazil (Amazonas)) *''Cithaerias pireta aura'' (Langer, 1943) (Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)) *''Cithaerias pireta aurora'' (C. & R. Felder, 1862) (Peru) *''Cithaerias pireta magdalenensis'' Constantino, 1995 (Colombia) *''Cithaerias pireta tambopata'' Lamas, 1998 (Peru) References Butterflies described in 1780 Haeterini Butterflies of North America Butterflies of Central America Nymphalidae of South America Taxa named by Caspar Stoll {{Satyrinae-stu ...
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Cithaerias Andromeda
''Cithaerias andromeda'', the Andromeda satyr, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. Differentiation between subspecies and their corresponding sex is possible through variation in wing pattern as well as genitalia. The presence of brown bands in the hind wings of C. andromeda and a corpus bursae are common features in these female butterflies. Subspecies *''Cithaerias andromeda andromeda'' (Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil: Pará) *''Cithaerias andromeda esmeralda'' Doubleday, 1845 (Brazil: Pará) *''Cithaerias andromeda bandusia'' Staudinger, 887 __NOTOC__ Year 887 (Roman numerals, DCCCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * November 17 – East Frankish magnates revolt against the .../small> (Brazil: Amazonas) *''Cithaerias andromeda azurina'' (Ziká ...
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Cithaerias Pyropina
''Cithaerias'' is a Neotropical butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species * ''Cithaerias andromeda'' (Fabricius, 1775) * '' Cithaerias phantoma'' (Fassl, 1922) * ''Cithaerias pireta'' (Stoll, 780 __NOTOC__ Year 780 ( DCCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 780 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro ... * '' Cithaerias pyritosa'' (Zikán, 1942) * '' Cithaerias pyropina'' (Salvin & Godman, 1868) References External links Nymphalidae.net taxonomic list Haeterini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Satyrinae-stub ...
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Cithaerias Pyritosa
''Cithaerias'' is a Neotropical butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species * ''Cithaerias andromeda'' (Fabricius, 1775) * '' Cithaerias phantoma'' (Fassl, 1922) * ''Cithaerias pireta'' (Stoll, 780 * '' Cithaerias pyritosa'' (Zikán, 1942) * ''Cithaerias pyropina ''Cithaerias'' is a Neotropical butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species * ''Cithaerias andromeda'' (Fabricius, 1775) * '' Cithaerias phantoma'' (Fassl, 1922) * ''Cithaerias pireta'' (Stoll, 780 __NOT ...'' (Salvin & Godman, 1868) References External links Nymphalidae.net taxonomic list Haeterini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Satyrinae-stub ...
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Cithaerias Phantoma
''Cithaerias'' is a Neotropical butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species * ''Cithaerias andromeda'' (Fabricius, 1775) * '' Cithaerias phantoma'' (Fassl, 1922) * ''Cithaerias pireta'' (Stoll, 780 * ''Cithaerias pyritosa'' (Zikán, 1942) * ''Cithaerias pyropina ''Cithaerias'' is a Neotropical butterfly genus from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. Species * ''Cithaerias andromeda'' (Fabricius, 1775) * '' Cithaerias phantoma'' (Fassl, 1922) * ''Cithaerias pireta'' (Stoll, 780 __NOT ...'' (Salvin & Godman, 1868) References External links Nymphalidae.net taxonomic list Haeterini Nymphalidae of South America Butterfly genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner {{Satyrinae-stub ...
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Nymphalidae Of South America
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced ...
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Haeterini
The Haeterini are one of the smaller tribes of the Satyrinae in the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterfly) family. The tribe occurs exclusively in tropical rain forests in the Neotropical realm. It contains 29 described species and 39 subspecies classified in the following five genera: * ''Cithaerias'' Hübner, 819/small> * ''Dulcedo'' d'Almeida, 1951 * ''Haetera'' Fabricius, 1807 * ''Pierella'' Westwood, 851/small> * ''Pseudohaetera'' Brown, 1942 Notes References * (ed), 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera. * , 2019. Species limits in butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): reconciling classical taxonomy with the multispecies coalescent. ''Systematic Entomology'', in press. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12352. * , 2009. Haeterini Herrich-Schaeffer 1864. Version 2 June 2009 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Haeterini/70265/2009.06.02 iThe Tree ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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