|
Cirrothauma Magna
''Cirrothauma magna'' is a species of deep-sea cirrate octopus that has been found in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans. It is known from only 4 specimens. Their shells are somewhat saddle-shaped. ''C. magna'' is the sister taxon of ''Cirrothauma murrayi ''Cirrothauma murrayi,'' commonly called the "Blind cirrate octopus," is a nearly blind octopus whose eyes can sense light, but not form images. It has been found worldwide, usually beneath the ocean's surface. Like other cirrates, it has an in ...'', but can be readily distinguished by having large and well developed eyes (whereas ''C. murrayi'' is near blind). ''Cirrothauma magna'' is likely the largest species of cirrate octopus, one female specimen measuring 1.7 m total length. References Octopuses {{octopus-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
William Evans Hoyle
Dr William Evans Hoyle FRSE (28 January 1855 – 7 February 1926) was a noted British zoologist. A specialist in deep sea creatures he worked on classification and illustrations from the Challenger Expedition from 1882 to 1888. Life Hoyle was born in Manchester the son of William Jennings Hoyle, an engraver. He was educated at Owens College and at Exeter College and Christ Church, Oxford where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1877, Master of Arts in 1882 and a Doctor of Science, he was also Member of the Royal College of Surgeons. He was the Director of the Manchester Museum from 1889 to 1909 and then was the first director of the National Museum of Wales from 1909 up to his retirement in 1926. Trained as a medical anatomist, Hoyle is most famous for his monographic studies on cephalopods from major exploring expeditions of his era including the Challenger, the Albatross, the British National Antarctic Expedition and the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. In 18 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cirrina
Cirrina or Cirrata is a suborder and one of the two main divisions of octopuses. Cirrate octopuses have a small, internal shell and two fins on their head, while their sister suborder Incirrina has neither. The fins of cirrate octopods are associated with a unique cartilage-like shell in a shell sac. In cross-section, the fins have distinct proximal and distal regions, both of which are covered by a thin surface sheath of muscle. The suborder is named for small, cilia-like strands (cirri) on the arms of the octopus, a pair for each sucker. These are thought to play some role in feeding, perhaps by creating currents of water that help bring food closer to the beak. Cirrate octopuses are noteworthy for lacking ink sacs. Phylogeny A molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA marker sequences by Sanchez et al., 2018, shows that the Cirrina is paraphyletic, i.e. it is not a single clade. Instead, a clade containing Opisthoteuthidae and Cirroctopodidae is sister t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cirrate Shell
Cirrate octopuses possess a well-developed internal shell that supports their muscular swimming fins. This is in contrast to the more familiar, finless, incirrate octopuses, in which the shell remnant is either present as a pair of stylets or absent altogether. The cirrate shell is quite unlike that of any other living cephalopod group and has its own dedicated set of descriptive terms. It is usually roughly arch- or saddle-shaped and is rather soft, being similar in consistency to cartilage. Each of the eight extant cirrate genera is characterised by a distinct shell morphology: * Cirroteuthidae **'' Cirroteuthis'' — saddle-shaped, with large wings **'' Cirrothauma'' — butterfly-shaped * Opisthoteuthidae **'' Cirroctopus'' — V-shaped, lateral wings tapering to fine points **'' Cryptoteuthis'' — U-shaped, each lateral wing ending in broad lobe with pointed projection **''Grimpoteuthis'' — U-shaped, lateral wings ending bluntly **'' Luteuthis'' — W-shaped **'' Opi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cirrothauma Murrayi
''Cirrothauma murrayi,'' commonly called the "Blind cirrate octopus," is a nearly blind octopus whose eyes can sense light, but not form images. It has been found worldwide, usually beneath the ocean's surface. Like other cirrates, it has an internal shell, muscular fins for swimming, and a web connecting the arms. The species was first caught by an expedition led by Sir John Murray in 1910, and it was later named in honor of Murray. It was described by German marine biologist Carl Chun in 1911. The large buccal mass, esophagus, and stomach of the ''Cirrothauma Murrayi'' strongly suggest whole organisms, especially crustaceans Crustaceans (Crustacea, ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as decapods, seed shrimp, branchiopods, fish lice, krill, remipedes, isopods, barnacles, copepods, amphipods and mantis shrimp. The crustacean gro ..., are part of its diet. The enzymatic action of salivary excretions separates the crustacean's muscul ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
