Cinchonoideae
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Cinchonoideae
Cinchonoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 1700 species in 10 tribes. Tribes * Chiococceae Benth. & Hook.f. * Cinchoneae DC. * Guettardeae DC. * Hamelieae A.Rich. ex DC. * Hymenodictyeae Razafim. & B.Bremer * Hillieae Bremek. ex S.P.Darwin * Isertieae A.Rich. ex DC. * Naucleeae DC. ex Miq. * Rondeletieae DC. ex Miq. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811 – 23 January 1871) was a Dutch botanist, whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Early life Miquel was born in Neuenhaus and studied medicine at the University of Groni ... * Strumpfieae Delprete & T.J.Motley External links Gentianales subfamilies Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque {{Cinchonoideae-stub ...
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Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules and sympetalous actinomorphic flowers. The family contains about 13,500 species in about 620 genera, which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family. Rubiaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution; however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in the tropics and subtropics. Economically important genera include ''Coffea'', the source of coffee, '' Cinchona'', the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine, ornamental cultivars (''e.g.'', '' Gardenia'', ''Ixora'', ''Pentas''), and historically some dye plants (''e.g.'', ''Rubia''). Description The Rubiaceae are morphologically easily recognizable as a coherent group by a combination of characters: opposite or whorled leaves that are simple and entire, interpetiolar stipules, tubu ...
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Cinchonoideae
Cinchonoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 1700 species in 10 tribes. Tribes * Chiococceae Benth. & Hook.f. * Cinchoneae DC. * Guettardeae DC. * Hamelieae A.Rich. ex DC. * Hymenodictyeae Razafim. & B.Bremer * Hillieae Bremek. ex S.P.Darwin * Isertieae A.Rich. ex DC. * Naucleeae DC. ex Miq. * Rondeletieae DC. ex Miq. Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel (24 October 1811 – 23 January 1871) was a Dutch botanist, whose main focus of study was on the flora of the Dutch East Indies. Early life Miquel was born in Neuenhaus and studied medicine at the University of Groni ... * Strumpfieae Delprete & T.J.Motley External links Gentianales subfamilies Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque {{Cinchonoideae-stub ...
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Naucleeae
Naucleeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 183 species in 24 genera. Species belonging to Naucleeae occur from Australasia, tropical Asia, Madagascar, tropical Africa, and to the Neotropics and North America. Genera Currently accepted names *''Adina'' Salisb. (4 sp) *''Adinauclea'' Ridsdale (1 sp) *''Breonadia'' Ridsdale (1 sp) *''Breonia'' A.Rich. ex DC. (20 sp) *''Burttdavya'' Hoyle (1 sp) *''Cephalanthus'' L. (6 sp) *'' Corynanthe'' Welw., including ''Pausinystalia'' Pierre ex Beille (8 sp) *'' Fleroya'' Y.F.Deng (3 sp) *''Gyrostipula'' J.-F.Leroy (3 sp) *''Haldina'' Ridsdale (1 sp) *'' Janotia'' J.-F.Leroy (1 sp) *'' Ludekia'' Ridsdale (2 sp) *'' Metadina'' Ridsdale (1 sp) *''Mitragyna'' Korth. (7 sp) *''Myrmeconauclea'' Merr. (4 sp) *''Nauclea'' L. (10 sp) *'' Neolamarckia'' Bosser (2 sp) *'' Neonauclea'' Merr. (68 sp) *'' Ochreinauclea'' Ridsdale & Bakh.f. (2 sp) *'' Pertusadina'' Ridsdale (4 sp) *''Sarcocephalus'' Afz ...
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Chiococceae
Chiococceae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 233 species in 27 genera. Most representatives occur from southern Florida to tropical and subtropical America, except for the genera '' Badusa'' and ''Bikkia'', which are found from the Philippines to the West Pacific, and '' Morierina'' and ''Thiollierea'', which are native to New Caledonia. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Badusa'' A.Gray (3 sp) * ''Bikkia'' Reinw. ex Blume (10 sp) * '' Catesbaea'' L. (17 sp) * '' Ceratopyxis'' Hook.f. (1 sp) * '' Ceuthocarpus'' Aiello (1 sp) * ''Chiococca'' P.Browne (25 sp) * '' Coutaportla'' Urb. (3 sp) * '' Coutarea'' Aubl. (6 sp) * '' Cubanola'' Aiello (2 sp) * '' Eosanthe'' Urb. (1 sp) * '' Erithalis'' P.Browne (8 sp) * '' Exostema'' (Pers.) Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl. (43 sp) * '' Hintonia'' Bullock (3 sp) * '' Isidorea'' A.Rich ex DC. (17 sp) * '' Morierina'' Vieill. (2 sp) * '' Nernstia'' Urb. (1 sp) * ''Osa'' Aiello (1 sp) * '' Phialan ...
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Hymenodictyeae
Hymenodictyeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 25 species in two genera. The representatives of the genus '' Hymenodictyon'' are found in tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, to tropical Asia and China (Yunnan). The two species of '' Paracorynanthe'' are restricted to Madagascar. Genera Currently accepted names: * '' Hymenodictyon'' Wall. (23 spp.) * '' Paracorynanthe'' Capuron (2 spp.) Synonyms: * ''Benteca'' Adans. = '' Hymenodictyon'' * ''Kurria'' Hochst. & Steud. Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (30 May 1783 – 12 May 1856) was a German physician and an authority on grasses. Biography Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel was born at Esslingen am Neckar in Baden-Württemberg. He was educated at the University of Tübi ... = '' Hymenodictyon'' References External links * * Cinchonoideae tribes {{Cinchonoideae-stub ...
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Rondeletieae
Rondeletieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 178 species in 8 genera. Its representatives are found from southern Mexico to northern South America and in the Caribbean. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Acrosynanthus'' Urb. (7 sp) * '' Blepharidium'' Standl. (1 sp) * '' Mazaea'' Krug & Urb. (2 sp) * '' Phyllomelia'' Griseb. (1 sp) * '' Rachicallis'' DC. (1 sp) * '' Roigella'' Borhidi & M.Fernandez Zeq. (1 sp) * '' Rondeletia'' L. (158 sp) * '' Suberanthus'' Borhidi & M.Fernandez Zeq. (7 sp) Synonyms * ''Arachnimorpha'' Desv. ex Ham. = '' Rondeletia'' * ''Ariadne'' Urb. = '' Mazaea'' * ''Lightfootia'' Schreb. = '' Rondeletia'' * ''Neomazaea'' Urb. Ignatz Urban (7 January 1848 – 7 January 1931) was a German botanist. He is known for his contributions to the flora of the Caribbean and Brazil, and for his work as curator of the Berlin Botanical Garden. Born the son of a brewer, Urban s ... = '' Mazaea'' * ''Petesia'' P.B ...
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Isertieae
Isertieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 16 species in 2 genera. Its representatives are found in tropical America. Genera Currently accepted names * ''Isertia'' Schreb. (14 sp) * '' Kerianthera'' J.H.Kirkbr. (2 sp) Synonyms * ''Brignolia'' DC. = ''Isertia'' * ''Bruinsmania'' Miq. = ''Isertia'' * ''Cassupa'' Humb. & Bonpl. = ''Isertia'' * ''Creatantha'' Standl. = ''Isertia'' * ''Phosanthus'' Raf. = ''Isertia'' * ''Yutajea'' Steyerm. = ''Isertia ''Isertia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 15 species of shrubs or small trees that are indigenous to the neotropics. A few are cultivated as ornamentals.Huxley AJ, Griffiths M, Levy M, editors. 1992. ''The N ...'' References Cinchonoideae tribes {{Cinchonoideae-stub ...
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Cinchoneae
The Cinchoneae are a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing about 125 species in 9 genera. Representatives are found from Costa Rica to southern tropical America. Species within Cinchoneae are characterized as small trees or shrubs with imbricate or valvate corolla aestivation and often dry capsular fruits. Many species contain alkaloids. Genera Currently accepted names * ''Ciliosemina'' Antonelli (2 sp) * ''Cinchona'' L. (24 sp) * ''Cinchonopsis'' L.Andersson (1 sp) * '' Joosia'' H.Karst. (12 sp) * '' Ladenbergia'' Klotzsch (35 sp) * ''Maguireocharis'' Steyerm. (1 sp) * '' Pimentelia'' Wedd. (1 sp) * ''Remijia'' DC. (45 sp) * '' Stilpnophyllum'' Hook.f. (4 sp) Synonyms * ''Cascarilla'' (Endl.) Wedd. = '' Ladenbergia'' *''Cephalodendron'' Steyerm. = ''Remijia'' * ''Kinkina'' Adans. = ''Cinchona'' * ''Macrocneumum'' Vand. = ''Remijia'' * ''Quinquina'' Boehm. = ''Cinchona ''Cinchona'' (pronounced or ) is a genus of flowering plants in the f ...
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Hillieae
Hillieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 29 species in 3 genera. Its representatives are found in tropical America. The tribe is sometimes included in its sister tribe Hamelieae. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Balmea'' Martinez (1 sp) * '' Cosmibuena'' Ruiz & Pav. (4 sp) * '' Hillia'' Jacq. (24 sp) Synonyms * ''Buena'' Pohl Pohl is a German surname of several possible origins.Pohl Name Meaning
Cosmibuena'' * ''Fereiria'' Vell. ex
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Hamelieae
Hamelieae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 171 species in 6 genera. Its representatives are found in tropical and subtropical America. The sister tribe Hillieae is sometimes here included. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Chione'' DC. (1 sp) * '' Cosmocalyx'' Standl. (1 sp) * '' Deppea'' Schltdl. & Cham. (35 sp) * '' Hamelia'' Jacq. (17 sp) * ''Hoffmannia'' Sw. (115 sp) * '' Omiltemia'' Standl. (2 sp) Synonyms * ''Campylobotrys'' Lem. = ''Hoffmannia'' * ''Choristes'' Benth. = '' Deppea'' * ''Crusea'' A.Rich. = '' Chione'' * ''Duhamelia'' Pers. = '' Hamelia'' * ''Euosmia'' Humb. & Bonpl. = ''Hoffmannia'' * ''Evosmia'' Kunth = ''Hoffmannia'' * ''Higginsia'' Pers. = ''Hoffmannia'' * ''Koehneago'' Kuntze = ''Hoffmannia'' * ''Lonicera'' Adans. = '' Hamelia'' * ''Ohigginsia'' Ruiz & Pav. = ''Hoffmannia'' * ''Ophryococcus'' Oerst. = ''Hoffmannia'' * ''Oregandra'' Standl. = '' Chione'' * ''Sacconia'' Endl. = '' Chione'' ...
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Guettardeae
Guettardeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 748 species in 14 genera. Its representatives are widespread geographically and are found in the tropics and subtropics. Genera Currently accepted names * '' Antirhea'' Comm. ex A.Juss. (38 sp) * ''Arachnothryx'' Planch. (107 sp) * ''Bobea'' Gaudich. (4 sp) * ''Chomelia'' Jacq. (79 sp) * '' Gonzalagunia'' Ruiz & Pav. (40 sp) * ''Guettarda'' L. (157 sp) * '' Hodgkinsonia'' F.Muell. (2 sp) * '' Machaonia'' Humb. & Bonpl. (31 sp) * '' Malanea'' Aubl. (40 sp) * ''Neoblakea'' Standl. (2 sp) * ''Rogiera'' Planch. (15 sp) * '' Stenostomum'' C.F.Gaertn. (49 sp) * ''Timonius'' Rumph. ex DC. (182 sp) * '' Tinadendron'' Achille (2 sp) Synonyms * ''Abbottia'' F.Muell. = ''Timonius'' * ''Allenanthus'' Standl. = '' Machaonia'' * ''Anisomeris'' C.Presl = ''Chomelia'' * ''Bellermannia'' Klotzsch ex H.Karst. = '' Gonzalagunia'' * ''Bobaea'' A.Rich. = ''Bobea'' * ''Buena'' Cav. = '' Gon ...
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Strumpfieae
''Strumpfia'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. ''Strumpfia maritima'', which is found from southern Florida to northern Venezuela. ''Strumpfia maritima'' is also the only species in the tribe Strumpfieae. It is an evergreen shrub of coastal areas that rarely exceeds in height.John K. Francis (editor). undated. ''Wildland Shrubs of the United States and its Territories: Thamnic Descriptions''. General Technical Report IITF-WB-1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; International Institute of Tropical Forestry and Shrub Sciences Laboratory. Pride of Big Pine is a common name. ''Strumpfia'' was named by Nicolaus Jacquin in 1760 in his compilation entitled ''Enumeratio Systematis Plantarum''.''Strumpfia'' in International Plant Names Index.Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin. 1760. ''Enumeratio systematica plantarum, quas in insulis Caribaeis vicinaque Americes continente detexit nouas, aut iam cognitas e ...
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