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Chūgoku Dialect
The is a group of the Japanese dialects spoken in most of the Chūgoku region and in the northwestern Kansai region. It may be separated into two groups according to the form of the copula. * copula ''ja'' group (San'yō region) ** Aki also known as Hiroshima dialect (western Hiroshima Prefecture, formerly known as Aki Province) ** Bingo dialect (eastern Hiroshima Prefecture, formerly known as Bingo Province) *** Fukuyama dialect ( Fukuyama) ** Okayama dialect (Okayama Prefecture) ** Yamaguchi also known as Chōshū dialect (Yamaguchi Prefecture) * copula ''da'' group (parts of San'in region) ** Iwami dialect (western Shimane Prefecture, formerly known as Iwami Province) *** ''ja'' is also used in western Iwami region. ** Inshū, also known as Tottori dialect (eastern Tottori Prefecture, formerly known as Inaba Province) ** Tajima dialect (northern Hyōgo Prefecture, formerly known as Tajima Province) ** Tango dialect (northernmost of Kyoto Prefecture, formerly known as Tango P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north toward the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and Taiwan in the south. Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire, and spans Japanese archipelago, an archipelago of List of islands of Japan, 6852 islands covering ; the five main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu (the "mainland"), Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa Island, Okinawa. Tokyo is the Capital of Japan, nation's capital and largest city, followed by Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto. Japan is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eleventh most populous country in the world, as well as one of the List of countries and dependencies by population density, most densely populated and Urbanization by country, urbanized. About three-fourths of Geography of Japan, the c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
San'in Region
The is an area in the southwest of Honshū, the main island of Japan. It consists of the northern part of the Chūgoku region, facing the Sea of Japan. Etymology The name San'in in the Japanese language is formed from two kanji characters. The first, , "mountain", and the second, represents the "yin" of yin and yang. The name means the northern, shady side of the mountains in contrast to the ''yang'' "southern, sunny" San'yō region to the south. History Early history The San'in region has numerous Paleolithic and Jōmon period (14,000 – 300 BC) remains, but its Yayoi period (300 BC – 250 AD) remains are the largest in Japan. The Mukibanda Yayoi remains in the low foothills of Mount Daisen in the cities of Daisen and Yonago, Tottori Prefecture are the largest in Japan. The site is still only partially excavated, but indicates that the San'in was a regional center of power in the period. The mythology of the Shinto religion is largely based in the Izumo area o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Progressive Aspect
The continuous and progressive aspects (abbreviated and ) are grammatical aspects that express incomplete action ("to do") or state ("to be") in progress at a specific time: they are non-habitual, imperfective aspects. In the grammars of many languages the two terms are used interchangeably. This is also the case with English: a construction such as ''"He is washing"'' may be described either as ''present continuous'' or as ''present progressive''. However, there are certain languages for which two different aspects are distinguished. In Chinese, for example, ''progressive'' aspect denotes a current action, as in "he is getting dressed", while ''continuous'' aspect denotes a current state, as in "he is wearing fine clothes". As with other grammatical categories, the precise semantics of the aspects vary from language to language, and from grammarian to grammarian. For example, some grammars of Turkish count the -iyor form as a present tense; some as a progressive tense; and som ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hichiku Dialect
The Hichiku dialect is a group of the Japanese dialects spoken in western Kyushu. The name ''Hichiku'' (肥筑) is constructed by extracting a representative kanji from ''Hizen'' (肥前), '' Higo'' (肥後), '' Chikuzen'' (筑前) and '' Chikugo'' (筑後), the names of old provinces. The Hichiku dialect includes: * Chikuzen dialect (western Fukuoka Prefecture, formerly known as Chikuzen Province, includes the Hakata dialect of Hakata district in Fukuoka) * Chikugo dialect (southern Fukuoka Prefecture, formerly known as Chikugo Province) ** Ōmuta dialect ( Ōmuta) ** Yanagawa dialect (Yanagawa) * Saga dialect (Saga Prefecture) ** Karatsu dialect (northern Saga Prefecture centered Karatsu) ** Tashiro dialect (easternmost Saga Prefecture centered Tashiro) * Nagasaki dialect (Nagasaki Prefecture) ** Sasebo dialect (northern Nagasaki Prefecture centered Sasebo) ** Hirado dialect (Hirado Island, west of Nagasaki Prefecture) * Kumamoto dialect (Kumamoto Prefecture) * Hita dialect ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hōnichi Dialect
The Hōnichi dialect (豊日方言, ''Hōnichi hōgen'') is a group of the Japanese dialects spoken in eastern Kyushu. It is closer in some ways to Western Japanese (Chūgoku dialect) that it is to other Kyushu dialects. The name ''Hōnichi'' (豊日) is constructed by extracting a representative kanji from '' Buzen'' (豊前), '' Bungo'' (豊後) and '' Hyūga'' (日向), names of old provinces there. The Hōnichi dialect is: * Buzen dialect (eastern Fukuoka Prefecture and northwestern Ōita Prefecture, formerly known as Buzen Province) ** Kitakyūshū dialect (Kitakyūshū) ** Nakatsu dialect (centered Nakatsu) * Ōita dialect (most of Ōita Prefecture) * Miyazaki dialect (most of Miyazaki Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyūshū. Miyazaki Prefecture has a population of 1,073,054 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of 7,735 km2 (2,986 sq mi). Miyazaki Prefecture borders Ōita Prefecture to the north, Kuma ...) Honichi dialect does not ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Shikoku Dialect
The are a group of the Japanese dialects spoken on Shikoku. The Shikoku dialects are: * Awa dialect (Tokushima Prefecture, formerly known as Awa Province) * Sanuki dialect (Kagawa Prefecture formerly known as Sanuki Province) * Iyo dialect (Ehime Prefecture, formerly known as Iyo Province) * Tosa dialect (Kōchi Prefecture, formerly known as Tosa Province) ** Hata Dialect ( Hata district, westernmost of Kochi) The Shikoku dialect has many similarities to Chūgoku dialect in grammar. Shikoku dialect uses ''ken'' for "because", and -''yoru'' in progressive aspect and -''toru'' or -''choru'' in the perfect. Some people in Kōchi Prefecture use ''kin'', ''kini'', or ''ki'' instead of ''ken'', -''yō'' (Hata) or -''yū'' (Tosa) instead of -''yoru'', and -''chō'' (Hata) or -''chū'' (Tosa) instead of -''choru''. The largest difference between Shikoku dialect and Chūgoku dialect is in pitch accent. Except southwestern Ehime and western Kochi (yellow area on the right map), many ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Umpaku Dialect
The is a group of Japanese dialects spoken in central San'in region, San'in. The name ''Unpaku'' (雲伯) is constructed by extracting a representative kanji from ''Izumo Province, Izumo'' (出雲) and ''Hōki Province, Hōki'' (伯耆), the names of former provinces of this region. The Umpaku dialects are: * Izumo dialect (eastern Shimane Prefecture, formerly known as Izumo Province) * Yonago dialect (western Tottori Prefecture centered on Yonago, Tottori, Yonago) * Oki dialect (Oki islands of Shimane Prefecture) Pronunciation Umpaku dialect, especially Izumo-ben, uniquely among Chūgoku dialect, dialects in the Chūgoku region, superficially resembles Tōhoku dialects in pronunciation and is thus also called ''Zūzū-ben''. It has neutralization of the high vowels "i" and "u". Vowels Voiceless vowel sounds are common in most western Japanese accents and this is no different in Izumo where they are commonly heard. In Izumo and western Hoki, just like the Tohoku dialects ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Kansai Dialect
The is a group of Japanese dialects in the Kansai region (Kinki region) of Japan. In Japanese, is the common name and it is called in technical terms. The dialects of Kyoto and Osaka are known as , and were particularly referred to as such in the Edo period. The Kansai dialect is typified by the speech of Osaka, the major city of Kansai, which is referred to specifically as . It is characterized as being both more melodic and harsher by speakers of the standard language.Omusubi: Japan's Regional Diversity retrieved January 23, 2007 Background Since Osaka is the largest city in the region and its speakers gained the most media exposure over the last century, non-Kansai-dialect speakers tend to associate the dialect of Osaka with the entire Kansai region. However, technically ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tango Province
was a province of Japan in the area of northern Kyoto Prefecture. Tango bordered on Tanba to the south, Tajima to the west, and Wakasa to the east. Its abbreviated form name was . It was also referred to as or . In terms of the Gokishichidō system, Tango was one of the provinces of the San'indō circuit. Under the ''Engishiki'' classification system, Tango was ranked as one of the "middle countries" (中国) in terms of importance, and one of the "near countries" (近国) in terms of distance from the capital. The provincial capital was located in what is now the city of Miyazu. The ''ichinomiya'' of the province is the Kono Shrine also located in Miyazu. The province had an area of . History Early history The Tango region prospered around the Takeno River basin (present-day Kyōtango city) during the Kofun period, during which time many keyhole-shaped burial mounds were constructed. As coins from the Xin dynasty of northern China have been found in the from the Hak ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tajima Province
was a province of Japan in the area of northern Hyōgo Prefecture. Tajima bordered on Tango and Tanba to the east, Harima to the south, and Inaba to the west. Its abbreviated form name was . In terms of the Gokishichidō system, Tajimao was one of the provinces of the San'indō circuit. Under the ''Engishiki'' classification system, Tajima was ranked as one of the "superior countries" (上国) in terms of importance, and one of the "near countries" (近国) in terms of distance from the capital. The provincial capital was located in what is now the city of Toyooka. The ''ichinomiya'' of the province is the Izushi Shrine also located in Toyooka. The area of the province was 2099.01 square kilometers. History Early history The early history of the Tajima region is uncertain. There appear to have been two power centers. The Tajima ''Kuni no miyatsuko'' ruled in eastern Tajima (present-day Asago District and Yabu District) and are mentioned in the ''Kujiki''. They tenuously ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Inaba Province
was an old province of Japan in the area that is today the eastern part of Tottori Prefecture. It was sometimes called . Inaba bordered on Harima, Hōki, Mimasaka, and Tajima Provinces. The ancient capital, and the castle town, were at Tottori city. Ube jinja was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (''ichinomiya'') for the province. ; retrieved 2011-08-09 Historical districts * ** Chizu District (智頭郡) - merged with Hattō and Yakami Districts to become[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tottori Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūgoku region of Honshu. Tottori Prefecture is the least populous prefecture of Japan at 570,569 (2016) and has a geographic area of . Tottori Prefecture borders Shimane Prefecture to the west, Hiroshima Prefecture to the southwest, Okayama Prefecture to the south, and Hyōgo Prefecture to the east. Tottori is the capital and largest city of Tottori Prefecture, with other major cities including Yonago, Kurayoshi, and Sakaiminato. Tottori Prefecture is home to the Tottori Sand Dunes, the largest sand dunes system in Japan, and Mount Daisen, the highest peak in the Chūgoku Mountains. Etymology The word "Tottori" in Japanese is formed from two ''kanji'' characters. The first, , means "bird" and the second, means "to get". Early residents in the area made their living catching the region's plentiful waterfowl. The name first appears in the Nihon shoki in the 23rd year of the Emperor Suinin (213 AD) when Yukuha Tana, an elder from the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
