Chōjū-ji
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Chōjū-ji
is a Buddhist temples in Japan, Buddhist temple in the city of Konan, Shiga, Konan, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It belongs to the Tendai school of Japanese Buddhism. Its honzon, main image is a ''hibutsu'' statue of Kṣitigarbha, Jizō Bosatsu. Its Main Hall (Japanese Buddhism), Hondō is a National Treasure (Japan), National Treasure.:Shiga Prefecture List of Cultural Properties
It is also referred to as , whereas the temple of is referred to as .


History

The history of Chōjū-ji is uncertain, as the documentary evidence of its foundation has been lost. The temple's legend states that it was founded by Rōben at the request of Emperor Shōmu during the Tenpyō era (729-749), into order to project the spiritually vulnerable northeastern quadrant from Shigaraki Palace, a ...
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Tendai
, also known as the Tendai Lotus School (天台法華宗 ''Tendai hokke shū,'' sometimes just "''hokke shū''") is a Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition (with significant esoteric elements) officially established in Japan in 806 by the Japanese monk Saichō ( posthumously known as Dengyō Daishi). The Tendai school, which has been based on Mount Hiei since its inception, rose to prominence during the Heian period (794-1185). It gradually eclipsed the powerful ''Hossō'' school and competed with the rival Shingon school to become the most influential sect at the Imperial court. By the Kamakura period (1185-1333), Tendai had become one of the dominant forms of Japanese Buddhism, with numerous temples and vast landholdings. During the Kamakura period, various monks left Tendai (seeing it as corrupt) to establish their own "new" or "Kamakura" Buddhist schools such as Jōdo-shū, Nichiren-shū and Sōtō Zen. The destruction of the head temple of Enryaku-ji by Oda Nobunaga in 1571, ...
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