Chlorospingus
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Chlorospingus
''Chlorospingus'' is a genus of perching birds, the bush tanagers, traditionally placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae). More recent studies which suggest they are closely related to the genus '' Arremonops'' in the Passerellidae (American sparrows). As of July, 2017, the American Ornithological Society assigns the genus to the new family Passerellidae, which contains the New World sparrows. It contains these species: * Ashy-throated bush tanager, ''C. canigularis'' * Yellow-throated bush tanager, ''C. flavigularis'' * Common bush tanager, ''C. flavopectus'' ** Dusky-headed bush tanager, ''C. (flavopectus) postocularis'' ** White-fronted bush tanager, ''C. (flavopectus) albifrons'' ** Dwight's bush tanager, ''C. (flavopectus) dwighti'' ** Wetmore's bush tanager, ''C. (flavopectus) wetmorei'' * Pirre bush tanager, ''C. inornatus'' * Yellow-whiskered bush tanager, ''C. parvirostris'' * Sooty-capped bush tanager, ''C. pileatus'' * Dusky bush tanager, ''C. semifuscus'' * T ...
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Common Bush Tanager
The common bush tanager (''Chlorospingus flavopectus''), also referred to as common chlorospingus, is a small passerine bird. It is a resident breeder in the highlands from central Mexico south to Bolivia and northwest Argentina. ''C. flavopectus'' in the loose sense is a notorious cryptic species complex, and several of the up to 25 subspecies recognized in recent times are likely to be distinct species. Some populations in fact appear to be more distinct than several other members of ''Chlorospingus''. Description and ecology The adult is long and weighs on average. They have a brown head with a (usually) thin supercilium and a white spot behind the eye and a light throat. The upperparts are olive and the underparts yellow, becoming white on the belly. Coloration, especially of the cheeks, throat and eye region, is very variable across the wide range, giving weight to the theory that these birds form a superspecies. Immatures are browner above, darker below, and have a duller ...
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Ashy-throated Bush Tanager
The ashy-throated bush tanager (''Chlorospingus canigularis'') is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but perhaps closer to Arremonops in the Passerellidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q673194 ashy-throated bush-tanager Birds of Costa Rica Birds of Panama Birds of the Colombian Andes Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes Birds of the Peruvian Andes ashy-throated bush tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Chlorospingus
''Chlorospingus'' is a genus of perching birds, the bush tanagers, traditionally placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae). More recent studies which suggest they are closely related to the genus '' Arremonops'' in the Passerellidae (American sparrows). As of July, 2017, the American Ornithological Society assigns the genus to the new family Passerellidae, which contains the New World sparrows. It contains these species: * Ashy-throated bush tanager, ''C. canigularis'' * Yellow-throated bush tanager, ''C. flavigularis'' * Common bush tanager, ''C. flavopectus'' ** Dusky-headed bush tanager, ''C. (flavopectus) postocularis'' ** White-fronted bush tanager, ''C. (flavopectus) albifrons'' ** Dwight's bush tanager, ''C. (flavopectus) dwighti'' ** Wetmore's bush tanager, ''C. (flavopectus) wetmorei'' * Pirre bush tanager, ''C. inornatus'' * Yellow-whiskered bush tanager, ''C. parvirostris'' * Sooty-capped bush tanager, ''C. pileatus'' * Dusky bush tanager, ''C. semifuscus'' * T ...
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Yellow-throated Bush Tanager
The yellow-throated bush tanager (''Chlorospingus flavigularis'') is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but now closer to Arremonops in the Passerellidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s and heavily degraded former forest. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q261819 yellow-throated bush-tanager Birds of the Northern Andes yellow-throated bush tanager yellow-throated bush tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Pirre Bush Tanager
The Pirre bush tanager (''Chlorospingus inornatus'') is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but now viewed closer to ''Arremonops'' in the Passerellidae. It is endemic to Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q860927 Pirre bush tanager Endemic birds of Panama Pirre bush tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Sooty-capped Bush Tanager
The sooty-capped bush tanager or sooty-capped chlorospingus (''Chlorospingus pileatus'') is a small passerine bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but now viewed closer to Arremonops in the Passerellidae. This bird is an endemic resident breeder in the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama. The sooty-capped bush tanager is found in mossy mountain forests, second growth and adjacent bushy clearings, typically from 1600 m altitude to above the timberline. The bulky cup nest is built on bank, in a dense bush, or hidden amongst epiphytes up to 11 m high in a tree. The normal clutch is two pink-brown eggs marked with white. The adult sooty-capped bush tanager is 13.5 cm long and weighs 20g. The adult has a blackish head with a white supercilium and a grey throat. It has olive upperparts and yellow underparts, becoming white on the belly. Some individuals in the Irazu-Turrialba area are greyer and lack yellow in the underparts. Immatures are browner-headed, du ...
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Yellow-whiskered Bush Tanager
The yellow-whiskered bush tanager or short-billed bush-tanager (''Chlorospingus parvirostris'') is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but now viewed closer to Arremonops in the Passerellidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1587407 yellow-whiskered bush tanager Birds of the Northern Andes yellow-whiskered bush tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Dusky Bush Tanager
The dusky bush tanager (''Chlorospingus semifuscus'') is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but now viewed closer to ''Arremonops'' in the Passerellidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q600662 dusky bush tanager Birds of the Colombian Andes Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes dusky bush tanager dusky bush tanager dusky bush tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Tacarcuna Bush Tanager
The Tacarcuna bush tanager (''Chlorospingus tacarcunae'') is a species of bird traditionally placed in the family Thraupidae, but now viewed closer to Arremonops in the Passerellidae. It is found in Panama and far northwestern Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest Montane ecosystems are found on the slopes of mountains. The alpine climate in these regions strongly affects the ecosystem because temperatures fall as elevation increases, causing the ecosystem to stratify. This stratification is a crucial f ...s. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1301462 Tacarcuna bush tanager Birds of Panama Tacarcuna bush tanager Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Passerellidae
New World sparrows are a group of mainly New World passerine birds, forming the family Passerellidae. They are seed-eating birds with conical bills, brown or gray in color, and many species have distinctive head patterns. Although they share the name sparrow, New World sparrows are more closely related to Old World buntings than they are to the Old World sparrows (family Passeridae). New World sparrows are also similar in both appearance and habit to finches, with which they sometimes used to be classified. Taxonomy The genera now assigned to the family Passerellidae were previously included with the buntings in the family Emberizidae. A phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences published in 2015 found that the Passerellidae formed a monophyletic group that had an uncertain relationship to the Emberizidae. Emberizidae was therefore split and the family Passerellidae resurrected. It had originally been introduced, as the subfamily Passerellinae, by the Ge ...
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Tanager
The tanagers (singular ) comprise the bird family Thraupidae, in the order Passeriformes. The family has a Neotropical distribution and is the second-largest family of birds. It represents about 4% of all avian species and 12% of the Neotropical birds. Traditionally, the family contained around 240 species of mostly brightly colored fruit-eating birds. As more of these birds were studied using modern molecular techniques, it became apparent that the traditional families were not monophyletic. ''Euphonia'' and ''Chlorophonia'', which were once considered part of the tanager family, are now treated as members of the Fringillidae, in their own subfamily (Euphoniinae). Likewise, the genera ''Piranga'' (which includes the scarlet tanager, summer tanager, and western tanager), '' Chlorothraupis'', and '' Habia'' appear to be members of the cardinal family, and have been reassigned to that family by the American Ornithological Society. Description Tanagers are small to medium-sized b ...
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