Chirodella
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Chirodella
''Chirodella'' is an extinct genus of conodont Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were known only from their tooth-like oral elements, which ...s in the family Prioniodinidae. References * Two new genera Comperniodontella n. gen. and Galeodontella n. gen., and new multielement of Chirodella Hirschmann, 1959 and Cypridodella Mosher, 1968 (Conodonta) from the Mamonia Complex (Upper Triassic), Cyprus. Christopher C. Ryley and Lars E. Fahraeus, Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie Abhandlungen, 1994, volume 1931, pages 21–54 External links * * Prioniodinida genera Triassic conodonts {{Conodont-stub ...
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Prioniodinidae
Prioniodinidae is an extinct family of conodonts in the order Prioniodinida. Genera Genera are: * †'' Bryantodus'' * †'' Camptognathus'' * †''Chirodella ''Chirodella'' is an extinct genus of conodont Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were kno ...'' * †'' Cornuramia'' * †'' Dyminodina'' * †'' Falodus'' * †'' Guizhoudella'' * †'' Gyrognathus'' * †'' Idioprionodus'' * †'' Kamuellerella'' * †'' Lagovidina'' * †'' Ligonodina'' * †'' Metalonchodina'' * †'' Multidentodus'' * †'' Neoplectospathodus'' * †'' Oulodus'' * †'' Palmatodella'' * †'' Pluckidina'' * †'' Polygnathellus'' * †'' Prioniodella'' * †'' Prioniodina'' * †'' Prionognathodus'' * †'' Pristognathus'' * †'' Scotlandia'' * †'' Subbryantodus'' * †'' Uncadina'' * †'' Veghella'' References * Novyy ranneordovikskiy ro ...
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Cypridodella
''Cypridodella'' is an extinct genus of conodonts. The Alaunian, a sub-age also known as "Middle Norian", in the Upper Triassic, begins with the first appearance of the ammonites '' Drepanites rutherfordi'' and '' Cyrtopleuritis bicrenatus'' and with the conodont ''Cypridodella multidentata''. The stage ends with the first appearance of the ammonites '' Gnomohalorites cordilleranus'' and '' Sagenites quinquepunctatus'' and the conodont ''Cypridodella bidentata''. References * Two new genera Comperniodontella n. gen. and Galeodontella n. gen., and new multielement of Chirodella ''Chirodella'' is an extinct genus of conodont Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were kno ... Hirschmann, 1959 and Cypridodella Mosher, 1968 (Conodonta) from the Mamonia Complex (Upper Triassic), Cyprus. Christopher C. Ryley and Lars E. Fahrae ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Chordata
A chordate () is an animal of the phylum Chordata (). All chordates possess, at some point during their larval or adult stages, five synapomorphies, or primary physical characteristics, that distinguish them from all the other taxa. These five synapomorphies include a notochord, dorsal hollow nerve cord, endostyle or thyroid, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail. The name “chordate” comes from the first of these synapomorphies, the notochord, which plays a significant role in chordate structure and movement. Chordates are also Bilateral symmetry, bilaterally symmetric, have a coelom, possess a circulatory system, and exhibit Metameric, metameric segmentation. In addition to the morphological characteristics used to define chordates, analysis of genome sequences has identified two conserved signature indels (CSIs) in their proteins: cyclophilin-like protein and mitochondrial inner membrane protease ATP23, which are exclusively shared by all vertebrates, tunicates and cep ...
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Conodont
Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were known only from their tooth-like oral elements, which are usually found in isolation and are now called conodont elements. Knowledge about soft tissues remains limited. They existed in the world's oceans for over 300 million years, from the Cambrian to the beginning of the Jurassic. Conodont elements are widely used as index fossils, fossils used to define and identify geological periods. The animals are also called Conodontophora (conodont bearers) to avoid ambiguity. Discovery and understanding of conodonts The teeth-like fossils of the conodont were first discovered by Heinz Christian Pander and the results published in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1856. The name ''pander'' is commonly used in scientific names of conodonts. It was only in the early 1980s that the first fossil evidence of ...
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Prioniodinida
Prioniodinida is an extinct order of conodonts, a jawless vertebrate. Families Families are: * †Bactrognathidae * †Chirognathidae * † Ellisoniidae * †Gondolellidae * † Prioniodinidae References * Sweet, W. C; P. C.J Donoghue (2001). "Conodonts: past, present, future". Journal of Paleontology 75 (6): 1174. External links * Prioniodinida at biolib.cz(retrieved 22 April 2016) Prioniodinidaat fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ....org (retrieved 22 April 2016) Prehistoric jawless fish orders {{Conodont-stub ...
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C Hirschmann
C, or c, is the third letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''cee'' (pronounced ), plural ''cees''. History "C" comes from the same letter as "G". The Semites named it gimel. The sign is possibly adapted from an Egyptian hieroglyph for a staff sling, which may have been the meaning of the name ''gimel''. Another possibility is that it depicted a camel, the Semitic name for which was ''gamal''. Barry B. Powell, a specialist in the history of writing, states "It is hard to imagine how gimel = "camel" can be derived from the picture of a camel (it may show his hump, or his head and neck!)". In the Etruscan language, plosive consonants had no contrastive voicing, so the Greek ' Γ' (Gamma) was adopted into the Etruscan alphabet to represent . Already in the Western Greek alphabet, Gamma first took a '' form in Early Etruscan, then '' in Classical Etru ...
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1959 In Paleontology
Arthropods Newly named insects Conodonts German paleontologist Klaus J. Müller (1923-2010) described the conodont family Westergaardodinidae.Kambrische conodonten. KJ Müller, Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 1959, volume 111, pages 434-485URLat Schweizerbart Science Publishers, Stuttgart, Germany Archosauromorphs ''Incertae sedis'' Newly named pseudosuchians Newly named dinosaurs Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. Plesiosaurs Newly named Plesiosaurs Birds Newly named birds Pterosaurs New taxa References {{portal, Paleontology 1950s in paleontology Paleontology Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossi ... Paleontology 9 ...
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Thuringian Basin
The Thuringian Basin (german: Thüringer Becken) is a depression in the central and northwest part of Thuringia in Germany which is crossed by several rivers, the longest of which is the Unstrut. It stretches about from north to south and around from east to west. Its height varies from about 150 to . The Basin is surrounded by a wide outer girdle of limestone (Muschelkalk) ridges (including Hainich, Dün, Hainleite, Hohe Schrecke, Schmücke, Finne), and to the southwest by the Thuringian Forest and to the southeast by sharply divided terraces (the Ilm-Saale and Ohrdruf Muschelkalk plateaus, and the Saale-Elster Bunter sandstone plateau). The Thuringian Basin belongs to the triassic period, during which horizontal beds of Bunter sandstone, Muschelkalk and Keuper were laid down. Below those lie the salt and gypsum layers of Magnesian Limestone (Zechstein). In the Cenozoic era the surrounding ridges were uplifted, whilst the Thuringian Basin sank to form a saucer-shaped depressio ...
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Conodont
Conodonts (Greek ''kōnos'', "cone", + ''odont'', "tooth") are an extinct group of agnathan (jawless) vertebrates resembling eels, classified in the class Conodonta. For many years, they were known only from their tooth-like oral elements, which are usually found in isolation and are now called conodont elements. Knowledge about soft tissues remains limited. They existed in the world's oceans for over 300 million years, from the Cambrian to the beginning of the Jurassic. Conodont elements are widely used as index fossils, fossils used to define and identify geological periods. The animals are also called Conodontophora (conodont bearers) to avoid ambiguity. Discovery and understanding of conodonts The teeth-like fossils of the conodont were first discovered by Heinz Christian Pander and the results published in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1856. The name ''pander'' is commonly used in scientific names of conodonts. It was only in the early 1980s that the first fossil evidence of ...
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