Chirixalus Pantaiselatan
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Chirixalus Pantaiselatan
''Chirixalus'' is a genus of frogs in the moss frog family ( Rhacophoridae). Formerly used to classify Asian species of ''Chiromantis'' and later synonymized with that genus, it was removed from synonymy and resurrected in 2020. Species The following species are now recognised in the genus ''Chirixalus'': * '' Chirixalus cherrapunjiae'' (Roonwal and Kripalani, 1966) * '' Chirixalus doriae'' Boulenger, 1893 * '' Chirixalus dudhwaensis'' Ray, 1992 * ''Chirixalus nongkhorensis ''Chirixalus nongkhorensis'', also known as the Nongkhor Asian treefrog, Nongkhor pigmy tree frog, Nong Khor bushfrog, and Nongkhor foam-nest treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in north-eastern India (Assam), ...'' (Cochran, 1927) *'' Chirixalus pantaiselatan'' (Munir, Hamidy, Kusrini, Kennedi, Ridha, Qayyim, Rafsanzani, and Nishikawa, 2021) * '' Chirixalus simus'' Annandale, 1915 * '' Chirixalus trilaksonoi'' (Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014) References {{Taxonbar, from ...
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George Albert Boulenger
George Albert Boulenger (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses. Life Boulenger was born in Brussels, Belgium, the only son of Gustave Boulenger, a Belgian public notary, and Juliette Piérart, from Valenciennes. He graduated in 1876 from the Free University of Brussels with a degree in natural sciences, and worked for a while at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, as an assistant naturalist studying amphibians, reptiles, and fishes. He also made frequent visits during this time to the ''Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle'' in Paris and the British Museum in London. In 1880, he was invited to work at the Natural History Museum, then a department of the British Museum, by Dr. Albert C. L. G. Günther a ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Rhacophoridae
The Rhacophoridae are a family of frogs that occur in tropical sub-Saharan Africa, South India and Sri Lanka, Japan, northeastern India to eastern China and Taiwan, south through the Philippines and Greater Sundas, and Sulawesi. They are commonly known as shrub frogs, or more ambiguously as " moss frogs" or " bush frogs". Some Rhacophoridae are called "tree frogs". Among the most spectacular members of this family are numerous "flying frogs". Although a few groups are primarily terrestrial, rhacophorids are predominantly arboreal treefrogs. Mating frogs, while in amplexus, hold on to a branch, and beat their legs to form a foam. The eggs are laid in the foam and covered with seminal fluid before the foam hardens into a protective casing. In some species, this is done in a large group. The foam is laid above a water source so the tadpoles fall into the water once they hatch. The species within this family vary in size from . Like other arboreal frogs, they have toe discs, and thos ...
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Chiromantis
''Chiromantis'' is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, commonly known as foam-nest frogs or foam-nest tree frogs. It contains species from the Sub-Saharan African tropics. Following the molecular genetic study by Chen and colleagues (2020), the Asian species formerly assigned to ''Chiromantis'' have now been reclassified to the resurrected genus '' Chirixalus''. Description ''Chiromantis'' lay their eggs in terrestrial foam nests. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Chiromantis'': * ''Chiromantis kelleri'' Boettger, 1893 * ''Chiromantis petersii'' Boulenger, 1882 * '' Chiromantis rufescens'' (Günther, 1869) * ''Chiromantis xerampelina The grey foam-nest tree frog (''Chiromantis xerampelina''), or southern foam-nest tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. They are found in southern Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, dry sa ...'' Peters, 1854 References External links Chiromantisat Cal ...
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Chirixalus Cherrapunjiae
''Chirixalus cherrapunjiae'', with the common names Cherrapunji bubble-nest frog or Cherrapunji bush frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to north-eastern India. Taxonomy and systematics This species was originally placed in genus '' Philautus'' and later moved to ''Chirixalus'' because it was described as having free-living tadpoles. For a time, ''Chirixalus'' was recognized as synonymous with ''Chiromantis ''Chiromantis'' is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, commonly known as foam-nest frogs or foam-nest tree frogs. It contains species from the Sub-Saharan African tropics. Following the molecular genetic study by Chen and colleagues (2 ...'' but is now recognized as a separate genus. Distribution and habitat It is endemic to Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh states of north-eastern India. There is little information on habitat and ecological requirements of this species. References Frogs of India Endemic fauna of ...
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Chirixalus Doriae
''Chirixalus doriae'', commonly known as Doria's Asian treefrog, Doria's bush frog, Doria's bush frog, and Doria's tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in southeastern Asia, from extreme northeastern India ( Arunachal Pradesh) and adjacent Bangladesh to Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and southern China ( Yunnan, Guangdong, and Hainan). Etymology The specific name ''doriae'' honours Giacomo Doria, an Italian zoologist. Habitat and conservation Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, swamp A swamp is a forested wetland.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p. Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in ...s, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, ponds, irrigate ...
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Chirixalus Dudhwaensis
''Chirixalus dudhwaensis'', commonly known as the Dudhwa tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to India, being only known from the vicinity of the type locality, Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, swamp A swamp is a forested wetland.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p. Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in ...s, and freshwater marshes. References Chirixalus Frogs of India Endemic fauna of Uttar Pradesh Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Amphibians described in 1992 {{Rhacophoridae-stub ...
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Chirixalus Nongkhorensis
''Chirixalus nongkhorensis'', also known as the Nongkhor Asian treefrog, Nongkhor pigmy tree frog, Nong Khor bushfrog, and Nongkhor foam-nest treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in north-eastern India (Assam), Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and Peninsular Malaysia. Habitat and conservation ''Chirixalus nongkhorensis'' occurs in a wide range of both open and forested habitats, often affected by human disturbance, at elevations of above sea level. Breeding takes place around the rainy season adjacent to still bodies of water; the eggs are laid in foam nests attached to the underside of leaves overhanging water, to which the tadpole A tadpole is the larval stage in the biological life cycle of an amphibian. Most tadpoles are fully aquatic, though some species of amphibians have tadpoles that are terrestrial. Tadpoles have some fish-like features that may not be found i ...s drop upon hatching. This species could be threatene ...
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Chirixalus Pantaiselatan
''Chirixalus'' is a genus of frogs in the moss frog family ( Rhacophoridae). Formerly used to classify Asian species of ''Chiromantis'' and later synonymized with that genus, it was removed from synonymy and resurrected in 2020. Species The following species are now recognised in the genus ''Chirixalus'': * '' Chirixalus cherrapunjiae'' (Roonwal and Kripalani, 1966) * '' Chirixalus doriae'' Boulenger, 1893 * '' Chirixalus dudhwaensis'' Ray, 1992 * ''Chirixalus nongkhorensis ''Chirixalus nongkhorensis'', also known as the Nongkhor Asian treefrog, Nongkhor pigmy tree frog, Nong Khor bushfrog, and Nongkhor foam-nest treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in north-eastern India (Assam), ...'' (Cochran, 1927) *'' Chirixalus pantaiselatan'' (Munir, Hamidy, Kusrini, Kennedi, Ridha, Qayyim, Rafsanzani, and Nishikawa, 2021) * '' Chirixalus simus'' Annandale, 1915 * '' Chirixalus trilaksonoi'' (Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014) References {{Taxonbar, from ...
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Chirixalus Simus
''Chirixalus simus'', commonly known as Assam Asian frog, Assam tree frog, Annandale's tree frog, and Annandale's pigmy tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in Bangladesh and north-eastern India (in Assam, Mizoram, and West Bengal states). Among other places, it has been recorded from Rajpur in the South 24 Parganas district and in the Darrang district of Assam. Habitat ''Chirixalus simus'' is a reasonably abundant species. They are arboreal frogs associated with scrub forest habitats. They breed in pools, with eggs deposited on vegetation. Description ''Chirixalus simus'' are small frogs that grow to a snout-vent length of in males and about in females. Male frogs call from grasses about 1 metre above the water. They make foam nests that hang above the water. References {{Taxonbar, from1=Q27916702, from2=Q3319167 Chirixalus Amphibians of Bangladesh Frogs of India Taxa named by Nelson Annandale Amphibians described in 1915 Taxonomy ...
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Chirixalus Trilaksonoi
''Chirixalus'' is a genus of frogs in the moss frog family ( Rhacophoridae). Formerly used to classify Asian species of ''Chiromantis'' and later synonymized with that genus, it was removed from synonymy and resurrected in 2020. Species The following species are now recognised in the genus ''Chirixalus'': * ''Chirixalus cherrapunjiae'' (Roonwal and Kripalani, 1966) * ''Chirixalus doriae'' Boulenger, 1893 * ''Chirixalus dudhwaensis'' Ray, 1992 * ''Chirixalus nongkhorensis'' (Cochran, 1927) *''Chirixalus pantaiselatan'' (Munir, Hamidy, Kusrini, Kennedi, Ridha, Qayyim, Rafsanzani, and Nishikawa, 2021) * ''Chirixalus simus ''Chirixalus simus'', commonly known as Assam Asian frog, Assam tree frog, Annandale's tree frog, and Annandale's pigmy tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae found in Bangladesh and north-eastern India (in Assam, Mizoram ...'' Annandale, 1915 * '' Chirixalus trilaksonoi'' (Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q843 ...
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