Chilehexops
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Chilehexops
''Chilehexops'' is a genus of South American spiders in the family Euagridae ''Euagridae'' is a family of mygalomorph spiders. The group was first described as a tribe in 1979 by Robert Raven, who in 1985 elevated it to a subfamily. In 2020, Optova et al. elevated it further to a family. Genera , the World Spider Catalog .... It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1986. it contained only three species: '' C. australis'', '' C. misionensis'', and '' C. platnicki''. References Euagridae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Chilehexops Australis
''Chilehexops'' is a genus of South American spiders in the family Euagridae ''Euagridae'' is a family of mygalomorph spiders. The group was first described as a tribe in 1979 by Robert Raven, who in 1985 elevated it to a subfamily. In 2020, Optova et al. elevated it further to a family. Genera , the World Spider Catalog .... It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1986. it contained only three species: '' C. australis'', '' C. misionensis'', and '' C. platnicki''. References Euagridae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Chilehexops Platnicki
''Chilehexops'' is a genus of South American spiders in the family Euagridae ''Euagridae'' is a family of mygalomorph spiders. The group was first described as a tribe in 1979 by Robert Raven, who in 1985 elevated it to a subfamily. In 2020, Optova et al. elevated it further to a family. Genera , the World Spider Catalog .... It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1986. it contained only three species: '' C. australis'', '' C. misionensis'', and '' C. platnicki''. References Euagridae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Chilehexops Misionensis
''Chilehexops'' is a genus of South American spiders in the family Euagridae ''Euagridae'' is a family of mygalomorph spiders. The group was first described as a tribe in 1979 by Robert Raven, who in 1985 elevated it to a subfamily. In 2020, Optova et al. elevated it further to a family. Genera , the World Spider Catalog .... It was first described by F. A. Coyle in 1986. it contained only three species: '' C. australis'', '' C. misionensis'', and '' C. platnicki''. References Euagridae Mygalomorphae genera {{Mygalomorphae-stub ...
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Euagridae
''Euagridae'' is a family of mygalomorph spiders. The group was first described as a tribe in 1979 by Robert Raven, who in 1985 elevated it to a subfamily. In 2020, Optova et al. elevated it further to a family. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following genera: *''Allothele ''Allothele'' is a genus of African spiders in the family Euagridae. It was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1920. Species it contains five species: *'' Allothele australis'' (Purcell Henry Purcell (, rare: September 1659 – 21 N ...'' Tucker, 1920 *'' Australothele'' Raven, 1984 *'' Caledothele'' Raven, 1991 *'' Carrai'' Raven, 1984 *'' Cethegus'' Thorell, 1881 *'' Chilehexops'' Coyle, 1986 *'' Euagrus'' Ausserer, 1875 *'' Leptothele'' Raven & Schwendinger, 1995 *'' Malayathele'' Schwendinger, 2020 *'' Namirea'' Raven, 1984 *'' Phyxioschema'' Simon, 1889 *'' Stenygrocercus'' Simon, 1892 *'' Vilchura'' Ríos-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2017 References Mygalomorphae families ...
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Cândido Firmino De Mello-Leitão
Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão (July 17, 1886 – December 14, 1948) was a Brazilian zoologist who is considered the founder of Arachnology in South America, publishing 198 papers on the taxonomy of Arachnida. He was also involved with education, writing high-school textbooks, and contributed to biogeography, with essays on the distribution of Arachnida in the South American continent. Biography Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão was born on the Cajazeiras Farm, Campina Grande, Paraíba state, Brazil, to Colonel Cândido Firmino and Jacunda de Mello-Leitão. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His parents were subsistence farmers, and he had 15 brothers and sisters. He lived most of his childhood at the state of Pernambuco. His first job as a zoologist (1913) was at the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinária in Piraí, RJ, as a teacher of general Zoology and Systematics. In 1915, he published his first taxonomical paper, with descriptions of some genera and ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Spider
Spiders ( order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all orders of organisms. Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica, and have become established in nearly every land habitat. , 50,356 spider species in 132 families have been recorded by taxonomists. However, there has been debate among scientists about how families should be classified, with over 20 different classifications proposed since 1900. Anatomically, spiders (as with all arachnids) differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata, the cephalothorax or prosoma, and the opisthosoma, or abdomen, and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel, however, as there is currently neither paleontological nor embryological evidence that spiders ever had ...
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