Chesma Palace
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Chesma Palace
Chesma (or Chesme, Cesme, from the Turkish Çeşme or Cheshme) may refer to: *Cheshmeh, West Azerbaijan (also known as Cheshma), a village in Iran * Chesma (mythology), a fountain-spirit or nymph in Turkish mythology * Çeşme, a small town in Turkey * Çeşme Bay, near Çeşme * Battle of Chesma, fought in Çeşme Bay in 1770 * Four monuments built by Catherine the Great to commemorate this battle: **Chesme Church **Chesme Column, in Tsarskoye Selo (1778) ** Chesma Obelisk, in Gatchina (1775) ** Chesma Palace, in Saint Petersburg (1774–1777) * ''Chesma'' (ship), name of several ships of the Imperial Russian Navy *Chesma (rural locality), a rural locality (a ''selo'') in Chesmensky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia See also *Česma, a river in Croatia *Chashma (other) *Cheshma (other) Cheshma may refer to : * Cheshmeh, West Azerbaijan (also known as Cheshma), a village in Iran * Cheshma, Bulgaria, a village in Zlataritsa Municipality, Bulgaria * Che ...
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Cheshmeh, West Azerbaijan
Cheshmeh ( fa, چشمه, also Romanized as Chashmeh; also known as Cheshma) is a village in Valdian Rural District, Ivughli District, Khoy County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... At the 2006 census, its population was 159, in 40 families. References Populated places in Khoy County {{Khoy-geo-stub ...
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Chesma Palace
Chesma (or Chesme, Cesme, from the Turkish Çeşme or Cheshme) may refer to: *Cheshmeh, West Azerbaijan (also known as Cheshma), a village in Iran * Chesma (mythology), a fountain-spirit or nymph in Turkish mythology * Çeşme, a small town in Turkey * Çeşme Bay, near Çeşme * Battle of Chesma, fought in Çeşme Bay in 1770 * Four monuments built by Catherine the Great to commemorate this battle: **Chesme Church **Chesme Column, in Tsarskoye Selo (1778) ** Chesma Obelisk, in Gatchina (1775) ** Chesma Palace, in Saint Petersburg (1774–1777) * ''Chesma'' (ship), name of several ships of the Imperial Russian Navy *Chesma (rural locality), a rural locality (a ''selo'') in Chesmensky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia See also *Česma, a river in Croatia *Chashma (other) *Cheshma (other) Cheshma may refer to : * Cheshmeh, West Azerbaijan (also known as Cheshma), a village in Iran * Cheshma, Bulgaria, a village in Zlataritsa Municipality, Bulgaria * Che ...
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Chashma (other)
Chashma may refer to: * Chashma, Iran, a village in Iran * Chashma, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan * Chashma, Mianwali, a city in Pakistan ** Chashma Nuclear Power Plant, Pakistan * Chashma, Tajikistan * , a religious site in Nurota, Uzbekistan See also * Cheshma (other) Cheshma may refer to : * Cheshmeh, West Azerbaijan (also known as Cheshma), a village in Iran * Cheshma, Bulgaria, a village in Zlataritsa Municipality, Bulgaria * Cheshma, Macedonia, a village in Kisela Voda Municipality, Macedonia See also * ...
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Česma
Česma is a river in central Croatia, a left tributary of the river Lonja-Trebež. It is long, and its catchment area is . Created by merging streams ''Grđevica'' and ''Barna'' at near the village of Pavlovac in the municipality of Veliki Grđevac. Česma basin is fan-shaped and formed by a number of streams rising on the slopes of Bilogora and Moslavačka gora hills. Southern sides of Bilogora slightly goes downhill, rugged with numerous ravines and gullies, steeply and deeply cut in. On the sides appears numerous springs, that in the dry part of the year losing water. It has a small drop (small difference in altitude between the source and the mouth) which was causing frequent floods before the regulation of the riverbed. The area around the watercourse of Česma till a hundred years ago was subject of flooding, which is why it was swampy. After that, Česma river and its tributaries was channelized, embankments were built for flood protection, and the soil is drie ...
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Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones and shares Borders of Russia, land boundaries with fourteen countries, more than List of countries and territories by land borders, any other country but China. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, world's ninth-most populous country and List of European countries by population, Europe's most populous country, with a population of 146 million people. The country's capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city is Moscow, the List of European cities by population within city limits, largest city entirely within E ...
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Chelyabinsk Oblast
Chelyabinsk Oblast (russian: Челя́бинская о́бласть, ''Chelyabinskaya oblast'') is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia in the Ural Mountains region, on the border of Europe and Asia. Its administrative center is the city of Chelyabinsk. Its population is 3,476,217. ( 2010 Census). History During the Middle Ages, Bashkir tribes inhabited the Southern Urals; they formed part of the Golden Horde, Nogai Horde, and smaller Bashkir unions. The Tsardom of Russia incorporated the area in the late 16th century. However, Russian colonization of the region only began in the 18th century, with the establishment of a system of fortresses and trade posts on the then-Russian border by the in 1734. Many cities of Chelyabinsk Oblast, including the city of Chelyabinsk itself, trace their history back to those forts. In 1743 the Chelyabinsk fortress became a center of the , a constituent part of the Orenburg Governorate (a direct successor of the Orenburg Expedition). Th ...
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Chesmensky District
Chesmensky District (russian: Чесменский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.Resolution #161 It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas and areas with forestry typically are describ ... (a '' selo'') of Chesma. Population: 20,459 ( 2002 Census); The population of Chesma accounts for 32.3% of the district's total population. References Notes Sources * {{Use mdy dates, date=December 2012 Districts of Chelyabinsk Oblast ...
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Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Though villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighborhoods. Villages are normally permanent, with fixed dwellings; however, transient villages can occur. Further, the dwellings of a village are fairly close to one another, not scattered broadly over the landscape, as a dispersed settlement. In the past, villages were a usual form of community for societies that practice subsistence agriculture, and also for some non-agricultural societies. In Great Britain, a hamlet earned the right to be called a village when it built a church.
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Chesma (rural Locality)
Chesma (russian: Чесма; kk, Чесма, ''Chesma'') is a rural locality (a '' selo'') and the administrative center of Chesmensky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the .... Population: References Notes Sources * {{Authority control Rural localities in Chelyabinsk Oblast ...
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Imperial Russian Navy
The Imperial Russian Navy () operated as the navy of the Russian Tsardom and later the Russian Empire from 1696 to 1917. Formally established in 1696, it lasted until dissolved in the wake of the February Revolution of 1917. It developed from a smaller force that had existed prior to Tsar Peter the Great's founding of the modern Russian navy during the Second Azov campaign in 1696. It expanded in the second half of the 18th century and reached its peak strength by the early part of the 19th century, behind only the British and French fleets in terms of size. The Imperial Navy drew its officers from the aristocracy of the Empire, who belonged to the state Russian Orthodox Church. Young aristocrats began to be trained for leadership at a national naval school. From 1818 on, only officers of the Imperial Russian Navy were appointed to the position of Chief Manager of the Russian-American Company, based in Russian America (present-day Alaska) for colonization and fur-trade developme ...
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Russian Ship Chesma
At least seven ships of the Imperial Russian Navy have been named ''Chesma'' (russian: Чесма) after the victory during the Battle of Chesma in 1770: * – 11-gun galley renamed to commemorate the victory; destroyed by fire in 1796 * – 80-gun ship of the line that participated in the Battle of Patras in 1772; scrapped in 1781 * – 74-gun ship of the line; broken up 1828 * – 84-gun ship of the line of the Black Sea Fleet; hulked after 1841 * – 84-gun ship of the line that fought in the Battle of Sinop in 1853 and was scuttled at Sevastopol two years later during the Crimean War * – of the Black Sea Fleet; stricken in 1907 * – predreadnought battleship captured by the Japanese during the Battle of Tsushima The Battle of Tsushima (Japanese:対馬沖海戦, Tsushimaoki''-Kaisen'', russian: Цусимское сражение, ''Tsusimskoye srazheniye''), also known as the Battle of Tsushima Strait and the Naval Battle of Sea of Japan (Japanese: 日 ... in ...
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Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), is the second-largest city in Russia. It is situated on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea, with a population of roughly 5.4 million residents. Saint Petersburg is the fourth-most populous city in Europe after Istanbul, Moscow and London, the most populous city on the Baltic Sea, and the world's northernmost city of more than 1 million residents. As Russia's Imperial capital, and a historically strategic port, it is governed as a federal city. The city was founded by Tsar Peter the Great on 27 May 1703 on the site of a captured Swedish fortress, and was named after apostle Saint Peter. In Russia, Saint Petersburg is historically and culturally associated with t ...
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