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Chalybs
Chalybs is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae."''Chalybs'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Species *''Chalybs janias'' (Cramer, [1779]) Mexico to Venezuela, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *''Chalybs chloris'' (Hewitson, 1877) Brazil *''Chalybs hassan'' (Stoll, [1790]) Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *''Chalybs lineata Chalybs is a Neotropical genus of butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloure ...'' (Lathy, 1936) Ecuador References External links Images representing '' Chalybs'' Consortium for the Barcode of Life Eumaeini Lycaenidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Lycaenidae genera {{Eumaeini-stub ...
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Chalybs Janias
Chalybs is a Neotropical genus of butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ... in the family Lycaenidae."''Chalybs'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Species *''Chalybs janias'' (Cramer, [1779]) Mexico to Venezuela, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *''Chalybs chloris'' (Hewitson, 1877) Brazil *''Chalybs hassan'' (Stoll, [1790]) Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *'' Chalybs lineata'' (Lathy, 1936) Ecuador References External links Images representing '' Chalybs'' Consortium for the Barcode of Life Eumaeini Lycaenidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Lycaenidae genera {{Eumaeini-stub ...
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Chalybs Lineata
Chalybs is a Neotropical genus of butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The ... in the family Lycaenidae."''Chalybs'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Species *''Chalybs janias'' (Cramer, [1779]) Mexico to Venezuela, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *''Chalybs chloris'' (Hewitson, 1877) Brazil *''Chalybs hassan'' (Stoll, [1790]) Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *'' Chalybs lineata'' (Lathy, 1936) Ecuador References External links Images representing '' Chalybs'' Consortium for the Barcode of Life Eumaeini Lycaenidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Lycaenidae genera {{Eumaeini-stub ...
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Chalybs Hassan
Chalybs is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae."''Chalybs'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Species *''Chalybs janias'' (Cramer, [1779]) Mexico to Venezuela, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *''Chalybs chloris'' (Hewitson, 1877) Brazil *''Chalybs hassan'' (Stoll, [1790]) Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *''Chalybs lineata Chalybs is a Neotropical genus of butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloure ...'' (Lathy, 1936) Ecuador References External links Images representing '' Chalybs'' Consortium for the Barcode of Life Eumaeini Lycaenidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Lycaenidae genera {{Eumaeini-stub ...
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Chalybs Chloris
Chalybs is a Neotropical genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae."''Chalybs'' Hübner, [1819]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' Species *''Chalybs janias'' (Cramer, [1779]) Mexico to Venezuela, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *''Chalybs chloris'' (Hewitson, 1877) Brazil *''Chalybs hassan'' (Stoll, [1790]) Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Surinam, French Guiana *''Chalybs lineata Chalybs is a Neotropical genus of butterflies Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloure ...'' (Lathy, 1936) Ecuador References External links Images representing '' Chalybs'' Consortium for the Barcode of Life Eumaeini Lycaenidae of South America Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Lycaenidae genera {{Eumaeini-stub ...
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Eumaeini
The Eumaeini are a tribe of gossamer-winged butterflies (family Lycaenidae). They are typically placed in the subfamily Theclinae, but sometimes considered a separate subfamily Eumaeinae. Over 1,000 species are found in the Neotropical realm Systematics As not all Theclinae have been assigned to tribes, the genus list is preliminary. However, much progress has been made in sorting out the profusion of synonymous taxa, and at least some degree of stability has been achieved in the early years of the 21st century. While there is no good phylogenetic hypothesis yet for the subfamily, groups of at least apparently related genera have been delimited. They are sometimes called "sections", but do not correspond to the taxonomic rank of section (the section in which the gossamer-winged butterflies are placed is the Cossina); if validated as clades and assigned taxonomic rank, they would qualify as subtribes.See Brower (2008) and the references in Savela (2008) There is still much work ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Lycaenidae Of South America
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species. The family comprises seven subfamilies, including the blues (Polyommatinae), the coppers (Lycaeninae), the hairstreaks (Theclinae), and the harvesters (Miletinae). Description, food, and life cycle Adults are small, under 5 cm usually, and brightly coloured, sometimes with a metallic gloss. Larvae are often flattened rather than cylindrical, with glands that may produce secretions that attract and subdue ants. Their cuticles tend to be thickened. Some larvae are capable of producing vibrations and low sounds that are transmitted through the substrates they inhabit. They use these sounds to communicate with ants.Pierce, N. E.; Braby, M. F.; Heath, A.; Lohman, D. J.; Mathew, J.; Rand, D. B. & Travassos, M. A. (2002)"The ecol ...
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Consortium For The Barcode Of Life
The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, in Washington, DC. Barcoding was proposed in 2003 by Prof. Paul Hebert of the University of Guelph in Ontario as a way of distinguishing and identifying species with a short standardized gene sequence. Hebert proposed the 658 bases of the Folmer region of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome-C oxidase-1 as the standard barcode region. Hebert is the Director of the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, the Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, and the International Barcode of Life Project (iBOL), all headquartered at the University of Guelph. The Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) is also located at the University of Guelph. CBOL was created in May 2004 with support of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, f ...
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Natural History Museum, London
The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, however, is on Cromwell Road. The museum is home to life and earth science specimens comprising some 80 million items within five main collections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, palaeontology and zoology. The museum is a centre of research specialising in taxonomy, identification and conservation. Given the age of the institution, many of the collections have great historical as well as scientific value, such as specimens collected by Charles Darwin. The museum is particularly famous for its exhibition of dinosaur skeletons and ornate architecture—sometimes dubbed a ''cathedral of nature''—both exemplified by the large ''Diplodocus'' cast that domina ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arthropod cuticle, cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan consists of segments, each with a pair of appendages. Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical and their body possesses an exoskeleton, external skeleton. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some species have wings. They are an extremely diverse group, with up to 10 million species. The haemocoel, an arthropod's internal cavity, through which its haemolymph – analogue of blood – circulates, accommodates its interior Organ (anatomy), organs; it has an open circulatory system. Like their exteriors, the internal or ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the Order (biology), order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises the large superfamily (zoology), superfamily Papilionoidea, which contains at least one former group, the skippers (formerly the superfamily "Hesperioidea"), and the most recent analyses suggest it also contains the moth-butterflies (formerly the superfamily "Hedyloidea"). Butterfly fossils date to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, as like most insects they undergo Holometabolism, complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs o ...
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Neotropical
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeography, the Neotropic or Neotropical realm is one of the eight terrestrial realms. This realm includes South America, Central America, the Caribbean islands, and southern North America. In Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula and southern lowlands, and most of the east and west coastlines, including the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula are Neotropical. In the United States southern Florida and coastal Central Florida are considered Neotropical. The realm also includes temperate southern South America. In contrast, the Neotropical Floristic Kingdom excludes southernmost South America, which instead is placed in the Antarctic kingdom. The Neotropic is delimited by similarities in fauna or flora. Its fauna and flora are distinct ...
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