Cetopsidium
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Cetopsidium
''Cetopsidium'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Cetopsidae. Taxonomy ''Cetopsidium'' was described in 2005, its name coming from the ''Cetopsis'', the first described cetopsid genus, and ''idium'' which means diminutive, in reference to the relatively small size of ''Cetopsidium'' species. Three existing species were transferred to this genus and three new species were described. In 2009 a new species, ''Cetopsidium soniae'', was described bringing the number of species in the genus to seven. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * '' Cetopsidium ferreirai'' Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 * '' Cetopsidium minutum'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1912) * '' Cetopsidium morenoi'' ( Fernández-Yépez, 1972) * '' Cetopsidium orientale'' (Vari, Ferraris & Keith, 2003) * '' Cetopsidium pemon'' Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 * '' Cetopsidium roae'' Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 * '' Cetopsidium soniae'' Vari & Ferraris, 2009 Distribu ...
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Cetopsidium Soniae
''Cetopsidium'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Cetopsidae. Taxonomy ''Cetopsidium'' was described in 2005, its name coming from the ''Cetopsis'', the first described cetopsid genus, and ''idium'' which means diminutive, in reference to the relatively small size of ''Cetopsidium'' species. Three existing species were transferred to this genus and three new species were described. In 2009 a new species, ''Cetopsidium soniae'', was described bringing the number of species in the genus to seven. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * '' Cetopsidium ferreirai'' Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 * '' Cetopsidium minutum'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1912) * '' Cetopsidium morenoi'' ( Fernández-Yépez, 1972) * '' Cetopsidium orientale'' (Vari, Ferraris & Keith, 2003) * '' Cetopsidium pemon'' Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 * '' Cetopsidium roae'' Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 * '' Cetopsidium soniae'' Vari & Ferraris, 2009 Distribu ...
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Cetopsidae
The Cetopsidae are a small family of catfishes (order Siluriformes), commonly called the whale catfishes. Taxonomy This family contains five genera divided into two subfamilies, Cetopsinae and Helogeneinae. Helogeneinae was previously a family-level group, but now it has been reclassified as a subfamily of Cetopsidae. This subfamily contains four species in the genus ''Helogenes''. The subfamily Cetopsinae contains four genera. ''Cetopsidium'' contains six species, ''Cetopsis'' contains 21 species, ''Denticetopsis'' contains seven species, and ''Paracetopsis'' contains three species; this makes a total of 37 cetopsines. The genera have been changed as recently as 2005 with the genera ''Bathycetopsis'', ''Hemicetopsis'', and ''Pseudocetopsis'' set in synonymy with ''Cetopsis'' and the description of the new genus ''Cetopsidium''. ''Cetopsidium'' is the sister group to the rest of Cetopsinae. ''Denticetopsis'' forms the next sister group to the remaining cetopsine genera. The tribe ...
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Cetopsidium Roae
''Cetopsidium roae'' is a species of whale catfish endemic to Guyana where it is only known from the Rupununi The Rupununi is a region in the south-west of Guyana, bordering the Brazilian Amazon. The Rupununi river, also known by the local indigenous peoples as ''Raponani'', flows through the Rupununi region. The name Rupununi originates from the word '' ... region in the southwest. References * Cetopsidae Fish of Guyana Endemic fauna of Guyana Fish described in 2005 {{siluriformes-stub ...
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Cetopsidium Orientale
''Cetopsidium orientale'' is a species of whale catfish found in the coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana in the region from the Corantijn River along the border between Suriname and Guyana to the Oyapock-Oiapoque River along the French Guiana-Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ... border; it is likely this species is also occurs in the left bank tributaries to the Corantijn River draining from Guyana and the Oiapoque River in Brazil. References * Cetopsidae Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Fish of French Guiana Fish described in 2003 {{siluriformes-stub ...
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Cetopsidium Morenoi
''Cetopsidium morenoi'' is a species of whale catfish that is found in the central and western portions of the Orinoco River basin in Venezuela and Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car .... References * Cetopsidae Freshwater fish of Colombia Fish of Venezuela Fish described in 1972 {{siluriformes-stub ...
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Cetopsidium Minutum
''Cetopsidium minutum'' is a species of whale catfish found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela where it occurs in the coastal rivers north of the Amazon to the Orinoco River The Orinoco () is one of the longest rivers in South America at . Its drainage basin, sometimes known as the Orinoquia, covers , with 76.3 percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia. It is the fourth largest river in the wor .... References * Cetopsidae Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Fish of French Guiana Fish of Guyana Fish of Suriname Fish of Venezuela Fish described in 1912 {{siluriformes-stub ...
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Cetopsidium Pemon
''Cetopsidium pemon'' is a species of whale catfish found in the Caroni River and the Caura River basins, southern tributaries of the Orinoco in eastern Venezuela, the Meta River basin of the western portions of the Orinoco system in eastern Colombia, and the upper portions of the Branco River in northern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References * Cetopsidae Freshwater fish of Brazil Freshwater fish of Colombia Fish of Venezuela Fish described in 2005 {{siluriformes-stub ...
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Cetopsidium Ferreirai
''Cetopsidium ferreirai'' is a species of whale catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Trombetas River, a tributary of the lower Amazon River The Amazon River (, ; es, Río Amazonas, pt, Rio Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and the disputed longest river system in the world in comparison to the Nile. The headwaters of t .... References * Cetopsidae Fish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Fish described in 2005 {{siluriformes-stub ...
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Denticetopsis
''Denticetopsis'' is a genus of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Cetopsidae. Taxonomy Originally ''Denticetopsis'' as described by Ferraris in 1996 was restricted to two species, ''D. royeroi'' and ''D. sauli''. These two species have proved to be a subunit of a larger clade that also includes two species previously assigned to the now invalid genus ''Pseudocetopsis'' (''D. macilenta'', ''D. praecox''), together with three species described as new in 2005 (''D. epa'', ''D. iwokrama'', ''D. seducta''). Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * '' Denticetopsis epa'' Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 * '' Denticetopsis iwokrama'' Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 * '' Denticetopsis macilenta'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1912) * '' Denticetopsis praecox'' (Ferraris & B. A. Brown, 1991) * '' Denticetopsis royeroi'' Ferraris, 1996 * ''Denticetopsis sauli'' Ferraris, 1996 * '' Denticetopsis seducta'' Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 Distribution ''Dentice ...
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Barbel (anatomy)
In fish anatomy and turtle anatomy, a barbel is a slender, whiskerlike sensory organ near the mouth. Fish that have barbels include the catfish, the carp, the goatfish, the hagfish, the sturgeon, the zebrafish, the black dragonfish and some species of shark such as the sawshark. Barbels house the taste buds of such fish and are used to search for food in murky water. The word "barbel" comes from the Middle Latin ''barbula'', for "little beard." Barbels are sometimes erroneously referred to as '' barbs'', which are found in bird feathers for flight. Barbels may be located in a variety of locations on the head of a fish. "Maxillary barbels" refers to barbels on either side of the mouth. Barbels may also be nasal, extending from the nostrils. Also, barbels are often mandibular or mental, being located on the chin. In fish, barbels can take the form of small, fleshy protrusions or long, cylindrical shaped extensions of the head of a fish. The cylindrical barbel shapes are bui ...
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Dorsal Fin
A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through convergent evolution they have independently evolved external superficial fish-like body plans adapted to their marine environments, including most numerously fish, but also mammals such as cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), and even extinct ancient marine reptiles such as various known species of ichthyosaurs. Most species have only one dorsal fin, but some have two or three. Wildlife biologists often use the distinctive nicks and wear patterns which develop on the dorsal fins of large cetaceans to identify individuals in the field. The bony or cartilaginous bones that support the base of the dorsal fin in fish are called ''pterygiophores''. Functions The main purpose of the dorsal fin is to stabilize the animal against rollin ...
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Ichthyology Terms
This glossary of ichthyology is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in ichthyology, the study of fishes. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W {{glossaryend * Fishkeeping Ichthyology Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish, including bony fish ( Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and ja ...
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