Cerbalus
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Cerbalus
''Cerbalus'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Marmarica''. Species it contains eight species, found in Africa, Israel, Jordan, and on the Canary Islands: *'' Cerbalus alegranzaensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Cerbalus aravaensis'' Levy, 2007 – Israel, Jordan *'' Cerbalus ergensis'' Jäger, 2000 – Tunisia *'' Cerbalus negebensis'' Levy, 1989 – Israel *'' Cerbalus pellitus'' Kritscher, 1960 – Egypt *'' Cerbalus psammodes'' Levy, 1989 – Egypt, Israel *'' Cerbalus pulcherrimus'' (Simon, 1880) ( type) – North Africa *'' Cerbalus verneaui'' (Simon, 1889) – Canary Is. See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References ...
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Cerbalus Pellitus
''Cerbalus'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Marmarica''. Species it contains eight species, found in Africa, Israel, Jordan, and on the Canary Islands: *'' Cerbalus alegranzaensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Cerbalus aravaensis'' Levy, 2007 – Israel, Jordan *'' Cerbalus ergensis'' Jäger, 2000 – Tunisia *'' Cerbalus negebensis'' Levy, 1989 – Israel *'' Cerbalus pellitus'' Kritscher, 1960 – Egypt *'' Cerbalus psammodes'' Levy, 1989 – Egypt, Israel *'' Cerbalus pulcherrimus'' (Simon, 1880) ( type) – North Africa *'' Cerbalus verneaui'' (Simon, 1889) – Canary Is. See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References ...
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Cerbalus Verneaui
''Cerbalus'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Marmarica''. Species it contains eight species, found in Africa, Israel, Jordan, and on the Canary Islands: *'' Cerbalus alegranzaensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Cerbalus aravaensis'' Levy, 2007 – Israel, Jordan *'' Cerbalus ergensis'' Jäger, 2000 – Tunisia *'' Cerbalus negebensis'' Levy, 1989 – Israel *''Cerbalus pellitus'' Kritscher, 1960 – Egypt *'' Cerbalus psammodes'' Levy, 1989 – Egypt, Israel *'' Cerbalus pulcherrimus'' (Simon, 1880) ( type) – North Africa *'' Cerbalus verneaui'' (Simon, 1889) – Canary Is. See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References ...
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Cerbalus Psammodes
''Cerbalus'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Marmarica''. Species it contains eight species, found in Africa, Israel, Jordan, and on the Canary Islands: *'' Cerbalus alegranzaensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Cerbalus aravaensis'' Levy, 2007 – Israel, Jordan *'' Cerbalus ergensis'' Jäger, 2000 – Tunisia *'' Cerbalus negebensis'' Levy, 1989 – Israel *''Cerbalus pellitus'' Kritscher, 1960 – Egypt *'' Cerbalus psammodes'' Levy, 1989 – Egypt, Israel *'' Cerbalus pulcherrimus'' (Simon, 1880) ( type) – North Africa *''Cerbalus verneaui'' (Simon, 1889) – Canary Is. See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References ...
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Cerbalus Alegranzaensis
''Cerbalus'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Marmarica''. Species it contains eight species, found in Africa, Israel, Jordan, and on the Canary Islands: *'' Cerbalus alegranzaensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Cerbalus aravaensis'' Levy, 2007 – Israel, Jordan *'' Cerbalus ergensis'' Jäger, 2000 – Tunisia *'' Cerbalus negebensis'' Levy, 1989 – Israel *''Cerbalus pellitus'' Kritscher, 1960 – Egypt *''Cerbalus psammodes'' Levy, 1989 – Egypt, Israel *'' Cerbalus pulcherrimus'' (Simon, 1880) ( type) – North Africa *''Cerbalus verneaui'' (Simon, 1889) – Canary Is. See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References ...
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Cerbalus Ergensis
''Cerbalus'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Marmarica''. Species it contains eight species, found in Africa, Israel, Jordan, and on the Canary Islands: *''Cerbalus alegranzaensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Cerbalus aravaensis'' Levy, 2007 – Israel, Jordan *'' Cerbalus ergensis'' Jäger, 2000 – Tunisia *'' Cerbalus negebensis'' Levy, 1989 – Israel *''Cerbalus pellitus'' Kritscher, 1960 – Egypt *''Cerbalus psammodes'' Levy, 1989 – Egypt, Israel *'' Cerbalus pulcherrimus'' (Simon, 1880) ( type) – North Africa *''Cerbalus verneaui'' (Simon, 1889) – Canary Is. See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References ...
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Cerbalus Pulcherrimus
''Cerbalus'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Marmarica''. Species it contains eight species, found in Africa, Israel, Jordan, and on the Canary Islands: *''Cerbalus alegranzaensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Cerbalus aravaensis'' Levy, 2007 – Israel, Jordan *''Cerbalus ergensis'' Jäger, 2000 – Tunisia *'' Cerbalus negebensis'' Levy, 1989 – Israel *''Cerbalus pellitus'' Kritscher, 1960 – Egypt *''Cerbalus psammodes'' Levy, 1989 – Egypt, Israel *'' Cerbalus pulcherrimus'' (Simon, 1880) ( type) – North Africa *''Cerbalus verneaui'' (Simon, 1889) – Canary Is. See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References A ...
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Cerbalus Negebensis
''Cerbalus'' is a genus of huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1897. It is considered a senior synonym of ''Marmarica''. Species it contains eight species, found in Africa, Israel, Jordan, and on the Canary Islands: *''Cerbalus alegranzaensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Canary Is. *''Cerbalus aravaensis'' Levy, 2007 – Israel, Jordan *''Cerbalus ergensis'' Jäger, 2000 – Tunisia *'' Cerbalus negebensis'' Levy, 1989 – Israel *''Cerbalus pellitus'' Kritscher, 1960 – Egypt *''Cerbalus psammodes'' Levy, 1989 – Egypt, Israel *''Cerbalus pulcherrimus'' (Simon, 1880) ( type) – North Africa *''Cerbalus verneaui'' (Simon, 1889) – Canary Is. See also * List of Sparassidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomu ... References Ar ...
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List Of Sparassidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Sparassidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1383 species in 96 genera: * '' † Sparassidae sp.'' Wunderlich, 2008c — Palaeogen Baltic amber A ''Adcatomus'' '' Adcatomus'' Karsch, 1880 - Sparassinae * '' Adcatomus ciudadus'' Karsch, 1880 ( type) — Venezuela, Peru * '' Adcatomus flavovittatus'' (Simon, 1897) — Venezuela ''Anaptomecus'' '' Anaptomecus'' Simon, 1903 - Incertae Sedis * '' Anaptomecus levyi'' Jäger, Rheims & Labarque, 2009 — Colombia * '' Anaptomecus longiventris'' Simon, 1903 ( type) — Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador * '' Anaptomecus paru'' Guala, Labarque & Rheims, 2012 — Colombia, Ecuador * '' Anaptomecus suni'' Guala, Labarque & Rheims, 2012 — Ecuador * '' Anaptomecus temii'' Jäger, Rheims & Labarque, 2009 — Panama * '' Anaptomecus yarigui'' Galvis & Rheims, 2018 — Colombia ''Anchonastus'' '' Anchonastus'' Simon, 1898 - Palystinae * '' Anchonastus caudatus'' Simon, 1898 ( ...
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Cerbalus Aravaensis
''Cerbalus aravaensis'' is a huntsman spider found in the southern Arava Valley of Israel and Jordan. The species was first described by Gershom Levy of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2007, though news agencies later reported it in 2010 as a new discovery (with a slightly different spelling) by a team of biologists from the University of Haifa. The spider has a leg span of , making it the largest member of the family Sparassidae in the Middle East. Males have a body length of , while females' body length is . Habitat ''Cerbalus aravaensis'' lives in sand dunes, and partly stable sands at the edge of salt marshes. It is nocturnal and is most active in the hotter summer months. It constructs underground dens with hinged, trap-door like operculum made of sand and glue, in order to disguise the entrance from predators. Conservation The Sands of Samar, the last remaining sand dunes in the southern Arava region of Israel and home to ''Cerbalus aravaensis'', are disappearing ...
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Sparassidae
Huntsman spiders, members of the family Sparassidae (formerly Heteropodidae), are known by this name because of their speed and mode of hunting. They are also called giant crab spiders because of their size and appearance. Larger species sometimes are referred to as wood spiders, because of their preference for woody places (forests, mine shafts, woodpiles, wooden shacks). In southern Africa the genus ''Palystes'' are known as rain spiders or lizard-eating spiders. Commonly, they are confused with baboon spiders from the Mygalomorphae infraorder, which are not closely related. More than a thousand Sparassidae species occur in most warm temperate to tropical regions of the world, including much of Australasia, Africa, Asia, the Mediterranean Basin, and the Americas. Several species of huntsman spider can use an unusual form of locomotion. The wheel spider (''Carparachne aureoflava'') from the Namib uses a cartwheeling motion which gives it its name, while ''Cebrennus rechenbergi ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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