Ceratosoma
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Ceratosoma
''Ceratosoma'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Ceratosoma'' A. Adams & Reeve, 1850.Accessed on 2018-12-01Rudman W.B. (1984) The date and authorship of ''Bornella'' and ''Ceratosoma'' (Nudibranchia) and other molluscs collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Samarang, 1843-46. Malacological Review 17: 103-104, page(s): 170 Taxonomic notes This nudibranch genus is not to be confused with the muricid gastropod genus '' Ceratostoma''. The type species is '' Ceratosoma cornigerum'', accepted as ''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' (J.E. Gray, 1827) Species Species in the genus ''Ceratosoma'' include: * ''Ceratosoma amoenum'' (Cheeseman, 1886) * '' Ceratosoma bicolor'' Baba, 1949 - possibly a colour form of ''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' * '' Ceratosoma brevicaudatum'' Abraham, 1876 * '' Ceratosoma gracillimum'' Semper in Bergh, 1876 * '' Ceratosoma ingozi'' Gosliner, 1996 Inkspot nudibranch * '' C ...
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Ceratosoma Polyomma
''Ceratosoma'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Ceratosoma'' A. Adams & Reeve, 1850.Accessed on 2018-12-01Rudman W.B. (1984) The date and authorship of ''Bornella'' and ''Ceratosoma'' (Nudibranchia) and other molluscs collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Samarang, 1843-46. Malacological Review 17: 103-104, page(s): 170 Taxonomic notes This nudibranch genus is not to be confused with the muricid gastropod genus '' Ceratostoma''. The type species is '' Ceratosoma cornigerum'', accepted as ''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' (J.E. Gray, 1827) Species Species in the genus ''Ceratosoma'' include: * ''Ceratosoma amoenum'' (Cheeseman, 1886) * ''Ceratosoma bicolor'' Baba, 1949 - possibly a colour form of ''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' * '' Ceratosoma brevicaudatum'' Abraham, 1876 * '' Ceratosoma gracillimum'' Semper in Bergh, 1876 * '' Ceratosoma ingozi'' Gosliner, 1996 Inkspot nudibranch * '' C ...
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Ceratosoma Tenue
is a species of colourful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae. Distribution This sea slug is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area, from the oriental African coast to Hawaii. Description ''Ceratosoma tenue'' can grow to a maximal size of length. The body colouration is extremely variable but is always composed of bright colours. However, the body colouration is not a valuable criterion of determination for this species because it can easily be confused with ''Ceratosoma tribolatum''. The physical distinctive criteria are three mantle lobes on the first half of the body on each side and the purple margin of the mantle and foot is a dotted line. Another specificity of many species of ''Ceratosoma'' is the kind of "horn" covering the gills, which is like a lure and acts as a defensive chemical weapon that will scare any potential predator who dares to bite this part. The gills and the ...
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Ceratosoma Trilobatum
''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' is a species of colorful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. Distribution This sea slug was described from India. It is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area, from the oriental African coast to Japan, Red Sea included.Bidgrain, P., 2019''Ceratosoma tenue''Sea Slugs of the Indian Ocean, accessed 2019-01-30. Description ''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' can grow to a maximal size of 15 cm length. The body colouration is extremely variable but is always composed of bright colors. However, the body colouration is not a valuable criterion of determination for this species because it can easily be confused with ''Ceratosoma tenue''. The physical distinctive criteria are two mantle lobes on the first half of the body on each side. The first one is around the head part and the second one is close to the gills. The purple margin of the mantle and foot is an unbroken line. A ...
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Ceratosoma Cornigerum
''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' is a species of colorful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. Distribution This sea slug was described from India. It is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific area, from the oriental African coast to Japan, Red Sea included.Bidgrain, P., 2019''Ceratosoma tenue''Sea Slugs of the Indian Ocean, accessed 2019-01-30. Description ''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' can grow to a maximal size of 15 cm length. The body colouration is extremely variable but is always composed of bright colors. However, the body colouration is not a valuable criterion of determination for this species because it can easily be confused with ''Ceratosoma tenue''. The physical distinctive criteria are two mantle lobes on the first half of the body on each side. The first one is around the head part and the second one is close to the gills. The purple margin of the mantle and foot is an unbroken line. ...
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Ceratosoma Amoenum
''Ceratosoma amoenum'', or the clown nudibranch, is a species of colorful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. Following the gender rules of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the spelling of ''Ceratosoma amoena'' has been changed into ''Ceratosoma amoenum''. Distribution ''Ceratosoma amoenum'' is a common nudibranch found in the intertidal zones of temperate southern Australia and northern New Zealand. There have also been a few reported sightings off the coast of southern Queensland. File:Ceratosoma amoena 1.jpg, ''Ceratosoma amoenum'' File:Two Clown Nudibranchs.JPG, A pair of mating clown nudibranchs in the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand. Description This species has a white body which is elaborately patterned with orange and purple spots especially on the dorsum. The size of the spots varies according to range, with those individuals in New Zealand having the largest. There is some variati ...
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Ceratosoma Brevicaudatum
''Ceratosoma brevicaudatum'', the short-tailed ceratosoma, is a species of colourful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. Distribution Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia, across South Australia and Victoria to Cape Byron, New South Wales, and around Tasmania. Description This firm-bodied species grows to a maximum recorded length of 15 centimetres. Within South Australian waters, dark coloured individuals are more common in the west and paler colours more so in the east. An orange form is considered typical in SA.Rudman, W.B., 1998 (October 14''Ceratosoma brevicaudatum'' Abraham, 1876. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Ecology The species feeds on Euryspongia spp. sponges. Ceratosoma brevicaudatum 4.jpg, ''Ceratosoma brevicaudatum'' Ceratosoma brevicaudatum 1.jpg, Yellow variation of ''Ceratosoma brevicaudatum'' at Fly Point, Port Stephens, New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New Sou ...
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Ceratosoma Bicolor
''Ceratosoma bicolor'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Ceratosoma bicolor'' Baba, 1949.Accessed on 2019-01-30. It is possible that this species is a colour variation of ''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' Distribution This species was described from Japan.Rudman, W.B., 2001 (August 20''Ceratosoma bicolor'' Baba, 1949. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description Anatomically indistinguishable from ''Ceratosoma trilobatum ''Ceratosoma trilobatum'' is a species of colorful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. Distribution This sea slug was described from India. It is widespread throughout the tropical w ...'' but with a distinctive colour pattern.Kimoto, N., 2019''Ceratosoma bicolor''Seaslug World, accessed, 2019-01-30. Ecology References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5063812 Chromodorididae Gastropods described in 1949 ...
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Ceratosoma Pustulosum
''Ceratosoma pustulosum'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Ceratosoma pustulosum'' (Cuvier, 1804).Accessed on 2019-01-30. Distribution This species was described from Timor.Rudman W.B. (1988). ''The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: the genus ''Ceratosoma'' J.E. Gray.'' Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 93(1): 133-185, page 171,178 Description The type specimen of ''Ceratosoma pustulosum'' is in Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris and was studied by Pruvot-Fol.Pruvot-Fol A. (1935). ''Les Doridiens de Cuvier publiés dans les Annales du Muséum en 1804. Étude critique et historique.'' Journal de Conchyliologie. 78(4): 209-261. It is similar to ''Ceratosoma brevicaudatum ''Ceratosoma brevicaudatum'', the short-tailed ceratosoma, is a species of colourful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the ...
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Chromodorididae
Chromodorididae, or chromodorids, are a taxonomic family of colourful, sea slugs; dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea. “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously coloured of all animals.” The over 360 described species are primarily found in tropical and subtropical waters, as members of coral reef communities, specifically associated with their sponge prey. The chromodorids are the most speciose family of opisthobranchs. They range in size from <10mm to over 30 cm, although most species are approximately 15–30 mm in size. Although, they have a worldwide distribution, most species are found in the region. A scientific paper published in 2007, found the most widespread chromodorid genera, (''
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Inkspot Nudibranch
The inkspot nudibranch, ''Ceratosoma ingozi'', is a species of colourful sea slug, a dorid nudibranch. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae. Distribution This species has so far only been found around the southern African coast from the Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth in 15–40 m of water. It is probably endemic. Description The inkspot nudibranch is a deep-bodied dorid with a smooth skin and bluish-edged purple spots. It has creamy gills and rhinophores. Its body colour varies from a creamy yellow through pinks to purples. It may reach a total length of 80 mm.Rudman, W.B., 2005 (January 28''Ceratosoma ingozi'' Gosliner, 1996. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Ecology This species feeds on sponge Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate thro ...
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Miamira Magnifica
''Miamira magnifica'' is a species of colourful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Miamira magnifica'' Eliot, 1910.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2018-03-24. Previously synonymised with ''Ceratosoma'' this genus is considered valid on the basis of molecular phylogeny. Distribution This species was described from the Seychelles.Rudman, W.B., 2007 (April 30''Ceratosoma magnificum'' (Eliot, 1910). n/nowiki> Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description The differences between this species and ''Miamira sinuata ''Miamira sinuata'' is a species of colorful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae. This species is found in the Indo-Pacific.MolluscaBase (2018)''Miamira sinuata'' (van Hasselt, 182 ...'' and '' Miamira flavicostata'' are not clear.Gosliner, T.M., Behrens, D.W. & Valdés, Á. (2008) ''Indo-Pacifi ...
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Ceratosoma Palliolatum
''Ceratosoma palliolatum'' is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae Chromodorididae, or chromodorids, are a taxonomic family of colourful, sea slugs; dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea. “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously coloured of all animals. ....MolluscaBase (2018)''Ceratosoma palliolatum'' Rudman, 1988.Accessed on 2019-01-30 Distribution This species was described from Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.Rudman, W.B., 1999 (April 19''Ceratosoma palliolatum'' Rudman, 1988. nSea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Description Ecology References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5063815 Chromodorididae Gastropods described in 1988 ...
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