Centule II Of Astarac
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Centule II Of Astarac
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. *Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) *Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) *Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) *Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) *Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) *Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) *Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) *Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) *Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) *Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1058) *Centule V, Viscount of Béarn Centule V (or ''Centulle''; died 1090), called the Young, was the Viscount of Béarn from 1058 to his death. Centule increased the autonomy of the viscounts of Béarn and distanced them from the dukes of Aquitaine, to whom they owed theoretical vass ... (d. 1088) * C ...
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Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and transitioned into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Population decline, counterurbanisation, the collapse of centralized authority, invasions, and mass migrations of tribes, which had begun in late antiquity, continued into the Early Middle Ages. The large-scale movements of the Migration Period, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—most recently part of the Eastern Ro ...
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Centule I, Count Of Astarac
Centule I (Occitan: ''Centolh d'Astaragues'') (died 1230 or 1233) was the Count of Astarac from 1174 or 1175 until his death. He is recorded in a ''sirventes'' of Bertran de Born as having joined the alliance against Richard the Lion-Hearted in 1183. Bertran calls him ''E.n Centols''. Centule raised a company of Gascon ''routiers'' along with Gaston VI of Béarn and sent them north under one Brunus (or Brenus) to aid Adhemar V of Limoges in besieging a church on the Gorre in February. The company was routed by Richard. Centule participated in the Reconquista in the Iberian Peninsula and was present at the great Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, known in Islamic history as the Battle of Al-Uqab ( ar, معركة العقاب), took place on 16 July 1212 and was an important turning point in the ''Reconquista'' and the medieval history of Spain. The Chris ... in 1212. Sources *Kastner, L. E"Concerning Two ''Sirventes'' of Bertran de Born."''Modern ...
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Centule II, Count Of Astarac
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. *Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) * Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) * Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) * Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) * Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) *Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) * Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) * Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) * Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) * Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1058) *Centule V, Viscount of Béarn Centule V (or ''Centulle''; died 1090), called the Young, was the Viscount of Béarn from 1058 to his death. Centule increased the autonomy of the viscounts of Béarn and distanced them from the dukes of Aquitaine, to whom they owed theoretical vass ... (d. 1 ...
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Centule III, Count Of Astarac
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. *Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) *Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) * Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) * Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) * Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) *Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) * Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) * Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) * Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) * Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1058) *Centule V, Viscount of Béarn Centule V (or ''Centulle''; died 1090), called the Young, was the Viscount of Béarn from 1058 to his death. Centule increased the autonomy of the viscounts of Béarn and distanced them from the dukes of Aquitaine, to whom they owed theoretical vass ... (d. 10 ...
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Centule IV, Count Of Astarac
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. *Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) *Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) *Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) * Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) * Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) *Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) * Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) * Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) * Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) * Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1058) *Centule V, Viscount of Béarn Centule V (or ''Centulle''; died 1090), called the Young, was the Viscount of Béarn from 1058 to his death. Centule increased the autonomy of the viscounts of Béarn and distanced them from the dukes of Aquitaine, to whom they owed theoretical vass ... (d. 108 ...
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Centule I, Count Of Bigorre
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. *Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) *Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) *Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) *Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) * Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) *Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) * Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) * Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) * Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) * Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1058) *Centule V, Viscount of Béarn Centule V (or ''Centulle''; died 1090), called the Young, was the Viscount of Béarn from 1058 to his death. Centule increased the autonomy of the viscounts of Béarn and distanced them from the dukes of Aquitaine, to whom they owed theoretical vass ... (d. 1088 ...
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Centule II, Count Of Bigorre
Centule II (also ''Centulle'') (died 1129) was the Count of Bigorre from 1114 to his death. He broke Bigorre's feudal connection with France and established bonds across the Pyrenees with Aragon. He was also a major participant in the Crusades, fighting in the army of Raymond of Saint-Gilles, and the Reconquista. He was the second son of Centule V of Béarn by his second wife, Beatrice I of Bigorre. He succeeded his elder brother Bernard III's daughter Beatrice II. His elder half-brother Gaston IV was the viscount of Béarn and the two maintained excellent fraternal relations, undertaking almost every military expedition jointly. Between 1095 and 1101, the two half-brothers were absent from the south of France on the First Crusade. While Gaston was one of the heroes of the Crusade and consequently finds mention in many chronicles, Centule had not yet succeeded his brother at that point and was a mere nobleman, without a fief. In 1113, Bernard died and his successor, the heir ...
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Centule III, Count Of Bigorre
Centule III (French: ''Centulle''; died 1178) was the Count of Bigorre from 1163 until his death. He was the eldest son of Beatrice II and Peter of Marsan and succeeded his mother in Bigorre on her death. In 1170 he became a vassal of Alfonso II of Aragon in return for receiving the Val d'Aran in full. Under his watch the communal movement began to sweep Bigorre, but he avoided violent confrontations by granting the towns of his realm charters. The first charter was granted to Bagnères in 1171. Personal life In 1155 Centule had married Matelle de Baux, and left one child, a daughter, Beatrice III of Bigorre Beatrice III of Bigorre (died 1194), was a Countess regnant suo jure ''Suo jure'' is a Latin phrase, used in English to mean 'in his own right' or 'in her own right'. In most nobility-related contexts, it means 'in her own right', since in those ..., who passed Bigorre and the Viscounty of Marsan, which Centule had inherited from his father, to Bernard IV of Comminges. ...
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Centule I, Viscount Of Béarn
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. *Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) *Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) *Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) *Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) *Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) *Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) *Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) * Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) * Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) * Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1058) *Centule V, Viscount of Béarn Centule V (or ''Centulle''; died 1090), called the Young, was the Viscount of Béarn from 1058 to his death. Centule increased the autonomy of the viscounts of Béarn and distanced them from the dukes of Aquitaine, to whom they owed theoretical vass ... (d. 1088) ...
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Centule II, Viscount Of Béarn
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. *Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) *Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) *Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) *Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) *Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) *Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) *Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) *Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) * Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) * Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1058) *Centule V, Viscount of Béarn Centule V (or ''Centulle''; died 1090), called the Young, was the Viscount of Béarn from 1058 to his death. Centule increased the autonomy of the viscounts of Béarn and distanced them from the dukes of Aquitaine, to whom they owed theoretical vass ... (d. 1088) * ...
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Centule III, Viscount Of Béarn
Centule ( ca, Centoll; french: Centulle; la, italic=yes, Centullo, Centullus, or ''Centulus''; oc, Centolh; es, Céntulo) is a masculine given name common in southern France and northern Spain during the Middle Ages. *Centule I, Count of Astarac (fl. 1212–33) *Centule II, Count of Astarac (fl. 1244) *Centule III, Count of Astarac (fl. 1269–1300) *Centule IV, Count of Astarac (fl. 1331–63) *Centule I, Count of Bigorre (d. 1088) *Centule II, Count of Bigorre (d. 1129) *Centule III, Count of Bigorre (d. 1185) *Centule I, Viscount of Béarn (fl. c. 860s) *Centule II, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 940) * Centule III, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1004) *Centule IV, Viscount of Béarn (d. c. 1058) *Centule V, Viscount of Béarn Centule V (or ''Centulle''; died 1090), called the Young, was the Viscount of Béarn from 1058 to his death. Centule increased the autonomy of the viscounts of Béarn and distanced them from the dukes of Aquitaine, to whom they owed theoretical vass ... (d. 1088) * ...
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Centule IV, Viscount Of Béarn
Centule IV Gaston (died 1058), called the Old, was the seventh Viscount of Béarn from 1012 to his death. He succeeded his father Gaston II while yet a minor, under a regency until 1022. His mother was his father's wife of an unknown name. Reign Centule placed great importance on maintaining good relations with the Catholic Church. In the year in which he assumed the powers of government, he founded the near the border with Bigorre. He was subsequently installed as the ''defensor'' of that monastery and of the lands of Saint Peter in Gascony and Béarn by his suzerain Sancho VI William of Gascony. In 1033, Centule confirmed the possession of the county of Bordeaux by Duke Odo. He strove to expand his power into neighboring territories and married Angela, daughter and heiress of the neighboring Viscount Aner II Lupo of Oloron, thus uniting those two entities.
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