Cenangium
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Cenangium
''Cenangium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 25 species. The type species ''Cenangium ferruginosum'' causes dieback of pines. Species See also * Forest pathology Forest pathology is the research of both biotic and abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of forestry and plant pathology. Forest pathology is part ... References Helotiaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Cenangium Sarothamni
''Cenangium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 25 species. The type species ''Cenangium ferruginosum'' causes dieback of pines. Species See also * Forest pathology Forest pathology is the research of both Biotic stress, biotic and Abiotic stress, abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily Fungal infection in plants, fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of ... References Helotiaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Cenangium Leoninum
''Cenangium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 25 species. The type species ''Cenangium ferruginosum'' causes dieback of pines. Species See also * Forest pathology Forest pathology is the research of both Biotic stress, biotic and Abiotic stress, abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily Fungal infection in plants, fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of ... References Helotiaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Cenangium Graddonii
''Cenangium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 25 species. The type species ''Cenangium ferruginosum'' causes dieback of pines. Species See also * Forest pathology Forest pathology is the research of both Biotic stress, biotic and Abiotic stress, abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily Fungal infection in plants, fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of ... References Helotiaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Cenangium Fuliginosum
''Cenangium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 25 species. The type species ''Cenangium ferruginosum'' causes dieback of pines. Species See also * Forest pathology Forest pathology is the research of both Biotic stress, biotic and Abiotic stress, abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily Fungal infection in plants, fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of ... References Helotiaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Cenangium Coryli
''Cenangium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 25 species. The type species ''Cenangium ferruginosum'' causes dieback of pines. Species See also * Forest pathology Forest pathology is the research of both Biotic stress, biotic and Abiotic stress, abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily Fungal infection in plants, fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of ... References Helotiaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Cenangium Acuum
''Cenangium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 25 species. The type species ''Cenangium ferruginosum'' causes dieback of pines. Species See also * Forest pathology Forest pathology is the research of both Biotic stress, biotic and Abiotic stress, abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily Fungal infection in plants, fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of ... References Helotiaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Cenangium Acicola
''Cenangium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 25 species. The type species ''Cenangium ferruginosum'' causes dieback of pines. Species See also * Forest pathology Forest pathology is the research of both Biotic stress, biotic and Abiotic stress, abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily Fungal infection in plants, fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of ... References Helotiaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ...
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Cenangium Ferruginosum
Cenangium ferruginosum is a species of fungus which infects young twigs of especially older pines (''Pinus sylvestris ''Pinus sylvestris'', the Scots pine (UK), Scotch pine (US) or Baltic pine, is a species of tree in the pine family Pinaceae that is native to Eurasia. It can readily be identified by its combination of fairly short, blue-green leaves and orang ...''). It, along with '' Cenangium atropurpureum'', causes the disease Cenangium canker. The parasite lives under the bark of the trunk and spreads out further i.e. bark of branches up to the fresh twigstops of needles. The needles turn brown at the base, and the needles on the twigtop die off in time. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2013727 Helotiaceae Fungi described in 1818 ...
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Helotiaceae
The Helotiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Helotiales. The distribution of species in the family are widespread, and typically found in tropical areas. There are 117 genera and 826 species in the family. A question mark after the genus name means that according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the placement of that genus in this family is uncertain. A '' Allophylaria'' — '' Ameghiniella'' — '' Aquadiscula'' — '' Ascocalyx'' — '' Ascoclavulina'' — '' Ascocoryne'' — '' Ascotremella'' — '' Austrocenangium'' B '' Banksiamyces?'' — '' Belonioscyphella'' — '' Bioscypha'' — '' Bisporella'' — '' Bryoscyphus'' — '' Bulgariella'' — '' Bulgariopsis'' C '' Calloriopsis?'' — '' Calycellinopsis'' — '' Capillipes'' — '' Carneopezizella'' — '' Cenangiopsis'' — '' Cenangium'' — '' Cenangiumella'' — '' Chloroscypha'' — '' Claussenomyces'' — '' Cordierites'' — '' Crocicreas'' — '' Crumenella'' — '' Crumenulopsis'' — '' Cudoniella ...
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Forest Pathology
Forest pathology is the research of both Biotic stress, biotic and Abiotic stress, abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily Fungal infection in plants, fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of forestry and plant pathology. Forest pathology is part of the broader approach of forest protection. Insects, diseases and severe weather events damaged about 40 million ha of forests in 2015, mainly in the temperate and boreal domains. Abiotic factors There are a number of Abiotic component, abiotic factors which affect the health of a forest, such as moisture issues like drought, winter-drying, Waterlogging (agriculture), waterlogging resulting from over-abundance or lack of precipitation (meteorology), precipitation such as hail, snow, rain. Wind is also an important abiotic factor as windthrow (the uprooting or breaking of trees due to high winds) causes an obvious and direct loss of stability to a forest or its trees. Often, abio ...
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Pine
A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''Pinus'' () of the family Pinaceae. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. The World Flora Online created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden accepts 187 species names of pines as current, together with more synonyms. The American Conifer Society (ACS) and the Royal Horticultural Society accept 121 species. Pines are commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere. ''Pine'' may also refer to the lumber derived from pine trees; it is one of the more extensively used types of lumber. The pine family is the largest conifer family and there are currently 818 named cultivars (or trinomials) recognized by the ACS. Description Pine trees are evergreen, coniferous resinous trees (or, rarely, shrubs) growing tall, with the majority of species reaching tall. The smallest are Siberian dwarf pine and Potosi pinyon, and the tallest is an tall ponderosa pine located in southern Oregon's Rogue Riv ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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