Cataxia Cunicularis
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Cataxia Cunicularis
''Cataxia'' is a genus of Australian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Cataxia babindaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia barrettae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia bolganupensis'' (Main, 1985) – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia colesi'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia cunicularis'' (Main, 1983) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia dietrichae'' Main, 1985 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia eungellaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia maculata'' Rainbow, 1914 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia melindae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia pallida'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia pulleinei'' (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *'' ...
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William Joseph Rainbow
William Joseph Rainbow (1856–1919) was an entomologist and arachnologist whose work includes the first catalogue of Australian spiders. Life Rainbow was born in 1856 in Yorkshire, England. His father was a Warrant Officer in the Royal Marines, so his education was in a number of port towns and in Edinburgh. He emigrated to New Zealand in 1873, where he wrote for John Ballance's ''Wanganui Herald''. Rainbow's early interest in natural history was assisted by Ballance, who prompted him to build a career in the field. In 1883 he moved to Sydney, Australia and married Arriette Dainty. He continued to contribute to newspapers and journals, including ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', ''Daily Telegraph'', and Evening News, then worked for the Government Printing Office until 1895; in this year he took up a position at the Australian Museum as an entomologist. Rainbow was a founder of the Naturalists' Society of New South Wales, serving as its president. He was a member of the Linnea ...
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Cataxia Dietrichae
''Cataxia'' is a genus of Australian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Cataxia babindaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia barrettae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia bolganupensis'' (Main, 1985) – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia colesi'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia cunicularis'' (Main, 1983) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia dietrichae'' Main, 1985 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia eungellaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia maculata'' Rainbow, 1914 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia melindae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia pallida'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia pulleinei'' (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *'' Ca ...
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Mygalomorphae Genera
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to them forming trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the " primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the branching ...
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List Of Idiopidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Idiopidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Arbanitis'' '' Arbanitis'' L. Koch, 1874 * '' A. andrewsi'' (Hogg, 1902) — Australia (South Australia) * '' A. baehrae'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. beaury'' Raven & Wishart, 2006 — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. beni'' (Wishart, 2006) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. billsheari'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. biroi'' (Kulczyński, 1908) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. bithongabel'' (Raven & Wishart, 2006) — Australia (Queensland) * '' A. browningi'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. campbelli'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. cliffi'' (Wishart, 2006) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. crawfordorum'' (Wishart & Rowell, 2008) — Australia (New South Wales) * '' A. crispus'' (Karsch, 1878) — Australia (Ta ...
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Cataxia Victoriae
''Cataxia'' is a genus of Australian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914. Species it contains fifteen species: *''Cataxia babindaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia barrettae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia bolganupensis'' (Main, 1985) – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia colesi'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia cunicularis'' (Main, 1983) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia dietrichae'' Main, 1985 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia eungellaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia maculata'' Rainbow, 1914 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia melindae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia pallida'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia pulleinei'' (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *''Cataxia ...
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Cataxia Stirlingi
''Cataxia'' is a genus of Australian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914. Species it contains fifteen species: *''Cataxia babindaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia barrettae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia bolganupensis'' (Main, 1985) – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia colesi'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia cunicularis'' (Main, 1983) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia dietrichae'' Main, 1985 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia eungellaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia maculata'' Rainbow, 1914 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia melindae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia pallida'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia pulleinei'' (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *''Cataxia ...
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Cataxia Spinipectoris
''Cataxia'' is a genus of Australian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Cataxia babindaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia barrettae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia bolganupensis'' (Main, 1985) – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia colesi'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia cunicularis'' (Main, 1983) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia dietrichae'' Main, 1985 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia eungellaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia maculata'' Rainbow, 1914 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia melindae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia pallida'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia pulleinei'' (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *''Cataxi ...
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Cataxia Sandsorum
''Cataxia'' is a genus of Australian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Cataxia babindaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia barrettae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia bolganupensis'' (Main, 1985) – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia colesi'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia cunicularis'' (Main, 1983) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia dietrichae'' Main, 1985 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia eungellaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia maculata'' Rainbow, 1914 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia melindae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia pallida'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia pulleinei'' (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *'' Catax ...
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Cataxia Pulleinei
''Cataxia'' is a genus of Australian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Cataxia babindaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia barrettae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia bolganupensis'' (Main, 1985) – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia colesi'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia cunicularis'' (Main, 1983) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia dietrichae'' Main, 1985 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia eungellaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia maculata'' Rainbow, 1914 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia melindae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia pallida'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia pulleinei'' (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *'' C ...
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Cataxia Pallida
''Cataxia'' is a genus of Australian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914. Species it contains fifteen species: *'' Cataxia babindaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia barrettae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia bolganupensis'' (Main, 1985) – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia colesi'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia cunicularis'' (Main, 1983) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia dietrichae'' Main, 1985 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia eungellaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia maculata'' Rainbow, 1914 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia melindae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia pallida'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia pulleinei'' (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *'' ...
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Cataxia Melindae
''Cataxia'' is a genus of Australian armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by William Joseph Rainbow in 1914. Species it contains fifteen species: *''Cataxia babindaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia barrettae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia bolganupensis'' (Main, 1985) – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Cataxia colesi'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia cunicularis'' (Main, 1983) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia dietrichae'' Main, 1985 – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia eungellaensis'' Main, 1969 – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia maculata'' Rainbow, 1914 ( type) – Australia (Queensland) *'' Cataxia melindae'' Rix, Bain, Main & Harvey, 2017 – Australia (Western Australia) *''Cataxia pallida'' (Rainbow & Pulleine, 1918) – Australia (Queensland) *''Cataxia pulleinei'' (Rainbow, 1914) – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) *''Cataxia ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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