Castilho
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Castilho
Castilho () is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, in Brazil. It has an estimated population of 21,521 (as of 2021) in an area of , and its elevation is of above the sea level. The municipality contains 3.69% of the from the Aguapeí State Park, created in 1998. It contains part of the from the Mouth of the Aguapeí Private Natural Heritage Reserve The Mouth of the Aguapeí Private Natural Heritage Reserve ( pt, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Foz do Aguapeí) is a private natural heritage reserve in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It protects an area of marshland known as the "Pa ..., created in 2010. This is a list of mayors from Castilho. Presidents of the City Hall *Victório Simonetti - 1955–1956 *Bellarmino da Silva França - 1957 *Magide Jorge - 1958 *Djaniro Maciel de Oliveira - 1959–1960 *Djaniro Maciel de Oliveira - 1961–1962 *José Alexandre Trindade - 1963–1964 *Cid of Jesus Leite Penteado - 1965–1966 *Cid of Jesus Leite Penteado - ...
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Pardo Brazilians
In Brazil, Pardo, ( or ) is an ethnic and skin color category used by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in the Brazilian censuses. The term "''pardo''" is a complex one, more commonly used to refer to Brazilians of mixed ethnic ancestries. Pardo Brazilians represent a diverse range of skin colors and ethnic backgrounds with a skin tone darker than white and lighter than black. It can also be used for people from Asia with darker skin tones or other ethnicities with the same color. The other categories are ''branco'' ("white"), ''preto'' ("black"), '' amarelo'' ("yellow", meaning East Asians), and ''indígena'' ("indigene" or "indigenous person", meaning Amerindians). The term was and is still popular in Brazil. Definitions According to IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics), ''pardo'' is a broad classification that encompasses Multiracial Brazilians such as ''mulatos'' and '' cafuzos'', as well as assimilated Amerindians known as ''cabo ...
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Mouth Of The Aguapeí Private Natural Heritage Reserve
The Mouth of the Aguapeí Private Natural Heritage Reserve ( pt, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Foz do Aguapeí) is a private natural heritage reserve in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It protects an area of marshland known as the "Pantanal of São Paulo" where the Aguapeí River enters the Paraná River. Location The Mouth of the Aguapeí Private Natural Heritage Reserve (RPPN) is divided between the municipalities of Castilho, São João do Pau d'Alho and Pauliceia in the state of São Paulo. It has an area of . It is located at the mouth of the Aguapeí River on the Paraná River, and the Ilha Comprida. It forms a continuous protected area with the Aguapeí State Park, which is part of the environmental compensation for the Eng Sérgio Motta Dam. The reserve protects one of the last naturally flooded areas of the state, home to marsh deer and other species typical of this environment. It should reduce sand and clay mining, and strengthen enforcement against hunt ...
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Aguapeí State Park
The Aguapeí State Park ( pt, Parque Estadual do Aguapeí) is a state park in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. It protects an area of floodplain in the Atlantic Forest biome, home to many water birds. Location The Aguapeí State Park is divided between the municipalities of Castilho (2.57%), Guaraçaí (38.42%), Junqueirópolis (16.46%), Monte Castelo (18.73%), Nova Independência (21.58%) and São João do Pau d'Alho (2.24%) in the state of São Paulo. It has an area of . The park is about upstream from the point where the Aguapeí River joins Paraná River. The park would be part of the proposed Trinational Biodiversity Corridor, which aims to provide forest connections between conservation units in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina in the Upper Paraná ecoregion. Environment The park contains large areas of floodplain, and is flooded in the rainy season when the Aguapeí overflows its banks. It is in the Atlantic Forest biome and contains seasonal semi-deciduous forest. ...
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Mesoregion Of Araçatuba
The Mesoregion of Araçatuba is one of the 15 mesoregions of the São Paulo state, Brazil. It is located at the northwest portion of the state, and has an area of 16,768.1 km². The population of the mesoregion is 695,801 inhabitants (IBGE/2010), spread over 36 municipalities. Municipalities All data from IBGE/2010 Microregion of Andradina *Population: 190,536 *Area (km²): 6,891.6 *Population density (km²): 26.37 Andradina, Castilho, Guaraçaí, Ilha Solteira, Itapura, Mirandópolis, Murutinga do Sul, Nova Independência, Pereira Barreto, Sud Mennucci, Suzanápolis Microregion of Araçatuba *Population: 256,560 *Area (km²): 5,365.6 *Population density (km²): 47.82 Araçatuba, Bento de Abreu, Guararapes, Lavínia, Rubiácea, Santo Antônio do Aracanguá, Valparaíso Microregion of Birigüi *Population: 257,531 *Area (km²): 4,510.9 *Population density (km²): 57.09 Alto Alegre, Avanhandava, Barbosa, Bilac, Birigüi, Braúna, Brejo Alegre, Buritama, Clementi ...
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Microregion Of Andradina
The Microregion of Andradina ( pt, Microrregião de Andradina) is located on the northwest of São Paulo state, Brazil, and is made up of 11 municipalities. It belongs to the Mesoregion of Araçatuba. The population of the Microregion is 181,710 inhabitants, in an area of 6,891.6 km² Municipalities The microregion consists of the following municipalities, listed below with their 2010 Census populations (IBGE/2010): *Andradina: 55,334 * Castilho: 18,003 *Guaraçaí: 8,435 * Ilha Solteira: 25,064 *Itapura: 4,357 *Mirandópolis: 27,483 *Murutinga do Sul: 4,186 * Nova Independência: 22,576 *Pereira Barreto: 24,962 * Sud Mennucci: 7,435 *Suzanápolis: 3,383 References Andradina Andradina is a Municipalities of Brazil, municipality of the state of São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil. It has an estimated population of 57,202 (as of 2020) in an area of . The municipality contains the of Andradina Biological Reserve, a ...
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Brazilian Institute Of Geography And Statistics
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics ( pt, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; IBGE) is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. IBGE performs a decennial national census; questionnaires account for information such as age, household income, literacy, education, occupation and hygiene levels. IBGE is a public institute created in 1936 under the name ''National Institute of Statistics''. Its founder and chief proponent was statistician Mário Augusto Teixeira de Freitas. The current name dates from 1938. Its headquarters are located in Rio de Janeiro, and its current president is Eduardo Rios Neto. It was made a federal agency by Decree-Law No. 161 on February 13, 1967, and is linked to the Ministry of the Economy, inside the Secretariat of Planning, Budget and Management. Structure IBGE has a network of national research and dissemination components ...
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São Paulo (state)
São Paulo () is one of the Federative units of Brazil, 26 states of the Brazil, Federative Republic of Brazil and is named after Paul of Tarsus, Saint Paul of Tarsus. A major industrial complex, the state has 21.9% of the Brazilian population and is responsible for 33.9% of Brazil's GDP. São Paulo also has the List of Brazilian federative units by Human Development Index, second-highest Human Development Index (HDI) and GDP per capita, the List of Brazilian states by infant mortality, fourth-lowest infant mortality rate, the List of Brazilian states by life expectancy, third-highest life expectancy, and the List of Brazilian states by literacy rate, third-lowest rate of illiteracy among the federative units of Brazil. São Paulo alone is wealthier than Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia combined. São Paulo is also the world's twenty-eighth-most populous Administrative division, sub-national entity and the most populous sub-national entity in the Americas. With more than 4 ...
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Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher level of HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. It was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office. The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality), while the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum l ...
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Brazilian Agency Of Telecommunications
The National Telecommunications Agency ( pt, Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações) or Anatel is a special agency in Brazil created by the general telecommunications act (Law 9472, 16/07/1997) in 1997 and governed by Decree 2338 of 07/10/1997. The agency is administratively and financially independent, and not hierarchically subordinate to any government agency. Its decisions can only be appealed in court. From the Ministry of Communications, Anatel has inherited the powers of granting, regulating and supervising telecommunications in Brazil as well as much technical expertise and other material assets. See also *Federal institutions of Brazil *List of regulatory organizations of Brazil *Telecommunications in Brazil Brazil has both modern technologies in the center-south portion, counting with LTE, 3G HSPA, DSL ISDB based Digital TV. Other areas of the country, particularly the North and Northeast regions, lack even basic analog PSTN telephone lines. This ... * ANACOM Ex ...
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Postal Code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail. the Universal Postal Union lists 160 countries which require the use of a postal code. Although postal codes are usually assigned to geographical areas, special codes are sometimes assigned to individual addresses or to institutions that receive large volumes of mail, such as government agencies and large commercial companies. One example is the French CEDEX system. Terms There are a number of synonyms for postal code; some are country-specific; * CAP: The standard term in Italy; CAP is an acronym for ''codice di avviamento postale'' (postal expedition code). * CEP: The standard term in Brazil; CEP is an acronym for ''código de endereçamento postal'' (postal addressing code). * Eircode: Th ...
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Daylight Saving Time In Brazil
Brazil observed daylight saving time (DST) (called ''horário de verão'' – "summer time" – in Portuguese) in the years of 1931–1933, 1949–1953, 1963–1968 and 1985–2019. Initially it applied to the whole country, but from 1988 it applied only to part of the country, usually the southern regions, where DST is more useful due to a larger seasonal variation in daylight duration. The most recent DST rule specified advancing the time by one hour during the period from 00:00 on the first Sunday in November to 00:00 on the third Sunday in February (postponed by one week if the latter fell on carnival), applicable only to the South, Southeast and Central-West regions. Brazil abolished DST in 2019. List of DST observances Starting and ending dates DST starting and ending dates were variable and determined by decree, often set for only one year at a time. Until 1968, the starting date was usually the first day of November or December, and the ending date was usually the first ...
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Time In Brazil
Time in Brazil is calculated using standard time, and the country (including its offshore islands) is divided into four standard time zones: UTC−02:00, UTC−03:00, UTC−04:00 and UTC−05:00. Time zones Fernando de Noronha time (UTC−02:00) This is the standard time zone only on a few small offshore Atlantic islands. The only such island with a permanent population is Fernando de Noronha, with 3,140 inhabitants (2021 estimate), 0.0015% of Brazil's population.Population estimates
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, 2021.
The other islands (