Cassidinae
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Cassidinae
The Cassidinae (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae. The antennae arise close to each other and some members have the pronotal and elytral edges extended to the side and covering the legs so as to give them the common name of tortoise beetles. Some members, such as in the tribe Hispini, are notable for the spiny outgrowths to the pronotum and elytra. Description The "cassidoids" have a rounded outline with the edges of the pronotum and elytra expanded, spreading out to cover the legs and head. They are often colourful and metallic, with ornate sculpturing; a few species have the ability to change the colour due to water movements within the translucent cuticle. All members of the subfamily have the mouthparts reduced into a cavity in the head capsule, the legs have four segmented tarsi. The hispoids have larvae that are leaf miners, while the cassidoids feed on the plant surfaces, sometimes covering their bodies with faecal shi ...
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Aproidini
Aproidini is a tribe of tortoise and leaf-mining beetles (Cassidinae The Cassidinae (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae. The antennae arise close to each other and some members have the pronotal and elytral edges extended to the side and covering the legs so as ...) with three recognized species. It is a monophyletic tribe, found most closely related to Eurispini and Exothispini.Chaboo, C. S. 2007. Biology and phylogeny of Cassidinae Gyllenhal (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 305: 1–250. The known host plant is '' Eustrephus latifolius'' R. Br. Ex Ker-Gawl. Species *'' Aproida'' ** '' Aproida cribata'' Lea 1929 ** '' Aproida balyi'' Pascoe 1863 ** '' Aproida monteithi'' Samuelson 1989 References Cassidinae {{Cassidinae-stub ...
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Cassidini
The Cassidini are a tribe within the leaf beetle subfamily Cassidinae. The Cassidini comprises approximately 40 genera worldwide, and is one of the largest tribes in the subfamily, containing most of the genera and species known collectively as "tortoise beetles". The subfamily names Cassidinae and Hispinae were both founded by Gyllenhal in the same 1813 book, but following the Principle of the First Reviser The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) is a widely accepted convention in zoology that rules the formal scientific naming of organisms treated as animals. It is also informally known as the ICZN Code, for its publisher, the ..., Chen in this case, priority is given to the name Cassidinae. Genera References External links * * Interactive key to the Cassidini Polyphaga tribes Cassidinae Taxa named by Leonard Gyllenhaal {{Cassidinae-stub ...
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Cubispini
Cubispini is a tribe of leaf beetles from the Neotropical realm. It is classified within either the Eumolpinae or the Cassidinae. It was established by Francisco Monrós in 1954 to contain the genus ''Cubispa'', which was originally placed in the subfamily Hispinae (now included in Cassidinae), in the tribe Cephaloleini. A second genus, ''Lobispa ''Lobispa'' is a genus of leaf beetles consisting of three species from Central America and northern South America. It is classified within the tribe Cubispini, which is placed within the subfamily Eumolpinae. The genus superficially resembles th ...'', was described and placed in the tribe by C.L. Staines in 2001. According to Borowiec & Świętojańska (2014), the placement of the tribe Cubispini and the genus ''Cubispa'' is still uncertain, and they prefer to exclude ''Cubispa'' from Eumolpinae and retain it in Cassidinae. References Beetle tribes Eumolpinae Cassidinae {{Eumolpinae-stub ...
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Hemisphaerotini
Hemisphaerotini is a Neotropical tribe of tortoise beetles and hispines in the family Chrysomelidae. There are at least 2 genera and more than 40 described species in Hemisphaerotini. The eggs, larvae and pupae have been described.Chaboo, C.S., and T. Nguyen. 2004. Immatures of ''Hemisphaerota palmarum'' (Boheman), with a discussion of the caudal process and shield architecture in the tribe Hemisphaerotini (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). New Contributions in Biology of the Chrysomelidae: 171–184. Genera These two genera belong to the tribe Hemisphaerotini: * '' Hemisphaerota'' Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 * '' Spaethiella'' Barber & Bridwell, 1940 References Further reading * * External links Cassidinae Articles created by Qbugbot {{Cassidinae-stub ...
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Ischyrosonychini
Ischyrosonychini is a tribe of tortoise beetles and hispines in the family Chrysomelidae. There are about 7 genera and at least 70 described species in Ischyrosonychini. Juvenile stages have been described.López-Pérez, Sara, Geovanni M. Rodríguez-Mirón, & Caroline S. Chaboo. 2021. Pupal morphology of ''Physonota humilis'' Boheman, 1856 and ''Physonota stigmatilis'' Boheman 1854 (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Ischyrosonychini). Zootaxa 5027(1): 107–119 Genera These seven genera belong to the tribe Ischyrosonychini: * '' Asteriza'' Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836 * '' Cistudinella'' Champion, 1894 * '' Enagria'' Spaeth, 1913 * '' Eurypedus'' Gistel, 1834 * '' Eurypepla'' Boheman, 1854 * '' Physonota'' Boheman, 1854 * '' Platycycla'' Boheman, 1854 References Further reading * * External links Cassidinae Articles created by Qbugbot {{Cassidinae-stub ...
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Cryptonychini
Cryptonychini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cassidinae The Cassidinae (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae. The antennae arise close to each other and some members have the pronotal and elytral edges extended to the side and covering the legs so as ... (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles). Genera * '' Aulostyrax'' * '' Brontispa'' * '' Calamispa'' * '' Caledonispa'' * '' Callistola'' * '' Ceratispa'' * '' Cryptonychus'' * '' Drescheria'' * '' Gestronella'' * '' Gyllenhaleus'' * '' Ischnispa'' * '' Isopedhispa'' * '' Nesohispa'' * '' Octodonta'' * '' Oxycephala'' * '' Palmispa'' * '' Plesispa'' * '' Stephanispa'' * '' Teretrispa'' * '' Torquispa'' * '' Xiphispa'' References External links * * Cassidinae Polyphaga tribes {{Cassidinae-stub ...
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Chalepini
Chalepini is a tribe of leaf beetles in the family Chrysomelidae. There are at least 50 genera and 830 described species in Chalepini.White, Richard E. (1968). ''A Review of the Genus Cryptocephalus in America North of Mexico''. Smithsonian Institution Press. Genera * ''Acanthodes ''Acanthodes'' (from el, ἄκανθώδης , 'provided with spines') is an extinct genus of spiny shark. Fossils have been found in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia. ''Acanthodes'' was most common in the Carboniferous and Early Perm ...'' Baly, 1864 * '' Acritispa'' Uhmann, 1940 * '' Agathispa'' Weise, 1905 * '' Anisochalepus'' Uhmann, 1940 * '' Anisostena'' Weise, 1910 * '' Baliosus'' Weise, 1905 * '' Bothrispa'' Uhmann, 1940 * '' Brachycoryna'' Guérin-Méneville, 1844 * '' Bruchia'' Weise, 1906 * '' Carinispa'' Uhmann, 1930 * '' Chalepispa'' Uhmann, 1955 * '' Chalepotatus'' Weise, 1910 * '' Chalepus'' Thunberg, 1805 * '' Charistena'' Baly, 1864 * '' Clinocarispa'' Uhmann, 1935 * '' C ...
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