Casmaria Natalensis
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Casmaria Natalensis
''Casmaria'', is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Cascara'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205551 on 2015-12-29 Species Species within the genus ''Casmaria'' include: * '' Casmaria atlantica'' Clench, 1944 * '' Casmaria beui'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria boblehmani'' Fedosov, Olivera, Watkins & Barkalova, 2014 * ''Casmaria cernica'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888) * ''Casmaria erinaceus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Casmaria kalosmodix'' (Melvill, 1883) * '' Casmaria kayae'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * '' Casmaria natalensis'' Aiken & Seccombe, 2019 * '' Casmaria perryi'' ( Iredale, 1912) * '' Casmaria ponderosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Casmaria turgida'' (Reeve, 1848) * ''Casmaria unicolor'' (Pallary, 192 ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Casmaria Cernica
''Casmaria'', is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Cascara'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205551 on 2015-12-29 Species Species within the genus ''Casmaria'' include: * '' Casmaria atlantica'' Clench, 1944 * '' Casmaria beui'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria boblehmani'' Fedosov, Olivera, Watkins & Barkalova, 2014 * '' Casmaria cernica'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888) * ''Casmaria erinaceus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Casmaria kalosmodix'' (Melvill, 1883) * '' Casmaria kayae'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * '' Casmaria natalensis'' Aiken & Seccombe, 2019 * '' Casmaria perryi'' ( Iredale, 1912) * '' Casmaria ponderosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Casmaria turgida'' (Reeve, 1848) * '' Casmaria unicolor'' (Pallary, ...
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Casmaria Unicolor
''Casmaria'', is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Cascara'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205551 on 2015-12-29 Species Species within the genus ''Casmaria'' include: * '' Casmaria atlantica'' Clench, 1944 * '' Casmaria beui'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria boblehmani'' Fedosov, Olivera, Watkins & Barkalova, 2014 * ''Casmaria cernica'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888) * ''Casmaria erinaceus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Casmaria kalosmodix'' (Melvill, 1883) * '' Casmaria kayae'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * '' Casmaria natalensis'' Aiken & Seccombe, 2019 * '' Casmaria perryi'' ( Iredale, 1912) * '' Casmaria ponderosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Casmaria turgida'' (Reeve, 1848) * '' Casmaria unicolor'' (Pallary, 1 ...
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Casmaria Turgida
''Casmaria'', is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Cascara'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205551 on 2015-12-29 Species Species within the genus ''Casmaria'' include: * '' Casmaria atlantica'' Clench, 1944 * '' Casmaria beui'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria boblehmani'' Fedosov, Olivera, Watkins & Barkalova, 2014 * ''Casmaria cernica'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888) * ''Casmaria erinaceus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Casmaria kalosmodix'' (Melvill, 1883) * '' Casmaria kayae'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * '' Casmaria natalensis'' Aiken & Seccombe, 2019 * '' Casmaria perryi'' ( Iredale, 1912) * '' Casmaria ponderosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * '' Casmaria turgida'' (Reeve, 1848) * ''Casmaria unicolor'' (Pallary, 19 ...
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Casmaria Ponderosa
''Casmaria ponderosa'', common name the heavy bonnet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails. Subspecies *'' Casmaria ponderosa perryi'' (Iredale, T., 1912): synonym of '' Casmaria perryi'' (Iredale, 1912) * ''Casmaria ponderosa unicolor'' (Dautzenberg, Ph., 1926): synonym of ''Casmaria unicolor'' (Pallary, 1926) Description The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 100 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean along the Mascarene Basin, and in the Pacific Ocean off Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat .... References * Jensen, R. H. (1997). A Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Molluscs of Bermuda. Unp. , 547 pp * Drivas ...
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Tom Iredale
Tom Iredale (24 March 1880 – 12 April 1972) was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an Autodidacticism, autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training. This was reflected in his later work; he never revised his manuscripts and never used a typewriter. Early life Iredale was born at Stainburn, Workington in Cumberland, England. He was apprenticed to a pharmacist from 1899 to 1901, and used to go bird watching and egg collecting in the Lake District with fellow chemist William Carruthers Lawrie. New Zealand Iredale emigrated to New Zealand following medical advice, as he had health issues. He may possibly have had tuberculosis. According to a letter to Will Lawrie dated 25 January 1902, he arrived in Wellington, New Zealand in December 1901, and travelled at once on to Lyttelton, New Zealand, Lyttelton and Christchurch. On his second day in Christchurch, he dis ...
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Casmaria Perryi
''Casmaria perryi'' is a species of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Cassinae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.Bouchet, P.; Marshall, B. (2015). Casmaria perryi (Iredale, 1912). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=724086 on 2015-12-30 Description The size of an adult shell varies between 30 mm and 53 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off New Zealand, Powell A. W. B. (1979). William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland . southeastern Australia and Easter Island Easter Island ( rap, Rapa Nui; es, Isla de Pascua) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania. The island is most famous for its nearl .... References * Iredale, T. 1912. ''New generic names and new species of marine Mollusca''. Proceedings of the Malacologi ...
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Casmaria Natalensis
''Casmaria'', is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Cascara'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205551 on 2015-12-29 Species Species within the genus ''Casmaria'' include: * '' Casmaria atlantica'' Clench, 1944 * '' Casmaria beui'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria boblehmani'' Fedosov, Olivera, Watkins & Barkalova, 2014 * ''Casmaria cernica'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888) * ''Casmaria erinaceus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Casmaria kalosmodix'' (Melvill, 1883) * '' Casmaria kayae'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * '' Casmaria natalensis'' Aiken & Seccombe, 2019 * '' Casmaria perryi'' ( Iredale, 1912) * '' Casmaria ponderosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Casmaria turgida'' (Reeve, 1848) * ''Casmaria unicolor'' (Pallary, 192 ...
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Casmaria Kayae
''Casmaria'', is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Cascara'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205551 on 2015-12-29 Species Species within the genus ''Casmaria'' include: * '' Casmaria atlantica'' Clench, 1944 * '' Casmaria beui'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria boblehmani'' Fedosov, Olivera, Watkins & Barkalova, 2014 * ''Casmaria cernica'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888) * ''Casmaria erinaceus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Casmaria kalosmodix'' (Melvill, 1883) * '' Casmaria kayae'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria natalensis'' Aiken & Seccombe, 2019 * '' Casmaria perryi'' ( Iredale, 1912) * '' Casmaria ponderosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Casmaria turgida'' (Reeve, 1848) * ''Casmaria unicolor'' (Pallary, 1926 ...
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Casmaria Kalosmodix
''Casmaria'', is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Cascara'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205551 on 2015-12-29 Species Species within the genus ''Casmaria'' include: * '' Casmaria atlantica'' Clench, 1944 * '' Casmaria beui'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria boblehmani'' Fedosov, Olivera, Watkins & Barkalova, 2014 * ''Casmaria cernica'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888) * ''Casmaria erinaceus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Casmaria kalosmodix'' (Melvill, 1883) * ''Casmaria kayae'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria natalensis'' Aiken & Seccombe, 2019 * '' Casmaria perryi'' ( Iredale, 1912) * '' Casmaria ponderosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Casmaria turgida'' (Reeve, 1848) * ''Casmaria unicolor'' (Pallary, 1926) ...
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Casmaria Erinaceus
''Casmaria erinaceus'', common name : the common bonnet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails. Description The size of an adult shell varies between 20 mm and 79 mm. Distribution This species occurs in the Red Sea, in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra Aldabra is the world's second-largest coral atoll, lying south-east of the continent of Africa. It is part of the Aldabra Group of islands in the Indian Ocean that are part of the Outer Islands of the Seychelles, with a distance of 1,120 k ..., Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin and Mauritius; in the Pacific Ocean along Melanesia and Micronesia. References * Dautzenberg, Ph. (1929). ''Mollusques testacés marins de Madagascar''. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III * Orr J. (1985). Hong Kong seashells. The Urban Council, Hong Kong * Drivas, J. & Jay, M. (1987). Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'Île Maurice. Collectio ...
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Casmaria Boblehmani
''Casmaria'', is a genus of medium-sized sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Phaliinae of the family (biology), family Cassidae, the helmet shells and their allies.Bouchet, P. (2015). ''Cascara'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205551 on 2015-12-29 Species Species within the genus ''Casmaria'' include: * ''Casmaria atlantica'' Clench, 1944 * ''Casmaria beui'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria boblehmani'' Fedosov, Olivera, Watkins & Barkalova, 2014 * ''Casmaria cernica'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1888) * ''Casmaria erinaceus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Casmaria kalosmodix'' (Melvill, 1883) * ''Casmaria kayae'' Buijse, Dekker & Verbinnen, 2013 * ''Casmaria natalensis'' Aiken & Seccombe, 2019 * ''Casmaria perryi'' (Tom Iredale, Iredale, 1912) * ''Casmaria ponderosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Casmaria turgida'' (Reeve, 1848) * ...
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