Case (SQL)
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Case (SQL)
The syntax of the SQL programming language is defined and maintained by ISO/IEC SC 32 as part of ''ISO/IEC 9075''. This standard is not freely available. Despite the existence of the standard, SQL code is not completely portable among different database systems without adjustments. Language elements , width=500, caption=A chart showing several of the SQL language elements that compose a single statement. This adds one to the population of the USA in the country table. The SQL language is subdivided into several language elements, including: * ''Keywords'' are words that are defined in the SQL language. They are either reserved (e.g. , and ), or non-reserved (e.g. , and ). List of SQL reserved words. * ''Identifiers'' are names on database objects, like tables, columns and schemas. An identifier may not be equal to a reserved keyword, unless it is a delimited identifier. Delimited identifiers means identifiers enclosed in double quotation marks. They can contain characte ...
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Syntax (programming Languages)
In computer science, the syntax of a computer language is the rules that define the combinations of symbols that are considered to be correctly structured Statement (computer science), statements or Expression (computer science), expressions in that language. This applies both to programming languages, where the document represents source code, and to markup languages, where the document represents data. The syntax of a language defines its surface form. Text-based user interface, Text-based computer languages are based on sequences of Character (computing), characters, while visual programming languages are based on the spatial layout and connections between symbols (which may be textual or graphical). Documents that are syntactically invalid are said to have a syntax error. When designing the syntax of a language, a designer might start by writing down examples of both legal and illegal String (computer science), strings, before trying to figure out the general rules from these ...
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