Carpilioidea
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Carpilioidea
Carpilioidea is a superfamily of crabs containing a single extant family, Carpiliidae and three extinct families. The modern range of the family includes the Indo-Pacific, Western Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. The fossil record of the group extends back at least as far as the Paleocene. Genera Carpiliidae Ortmann, 1893 * ''Carpilius'' A. G. Desmarest, 1823 * ''Eocarpilius'' Blow & Manning, 1996 * ''Holcocarcinus'' Withers, 1924 * ''Ocalina'' Rathbun, 1929 * '' Palaeocarpilius'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1862 * '' Paraocalina'' Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 2007 * '' Proxicarpilius'' Collins & Morris, 1978 Paleoxanthopsidae Schweitzer, 2003 * '' Jakobsenius'' Schweitzer, 2005 * '' Lobulata'' Schweitzer, Feldmann & Gingerich, 2004 * '' Palaeoxantho'' Bishop, 1986 * '' Palaeoxanthopsis'' Beurlen, 1958 * '' Paraverrucoides'' Schweitzer, 2003 * ''Remia'' Schweitzer, 2003 * '' Rocacarcinus'' Schweitzer, 2005 * '' Verrucoides'' Vega, Cosma, Coutiño, Feldmann, Nyborg, Schweitzer & W ...
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Carpilius Maculatus
''Carpilius maculatus'' common names seven-eleven crab, spotted reef crab, dark-finger coral crab, and large spotted crab, is a species of crab in the family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ... Carpiliidae, which also includes ''C. convexus'' and ''C. corallinus.'' While there have reports of the ''C. maculatus'' as being poisonous, biochemical testing has revealed that they lack any paralytic shellfish toxins. Description It is the most prominent of the genus ''Carpilius'', due to its ability to be easily identified by the presence of eleven bright red spots located on its cream-colored carapace.Raju B, Raheem P, Anil M, Saleela K. 2015. First report of Spotted reef crab off Vizhinjam coast. Mar Fish Inf S; Tech Extension S. 2015:23–24. The spots are placed in ...
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Crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in freshwater, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, and have a single pair of pincers. They first appeared during the Jurassic Period. Description Crabs are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, composed primarily of highly mineralized chitin, and armed with a pair of chelae (claws). Crabs vary in size from the pea crab, a few millimeters wide, to the Japanese spider crab, with a leg span up to . Several other groups of crustaceans with similar appearances – such as king crabs and porcelain crabs – are not true crabs, but have evolved features similar to true crabs through a process known as carcinisation. Environment Crabs are found in all of the world's oceans, as well as in fresh w ...
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