Carolina Heelsplitter
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Carolina Heelsplitter
The Carolina heelsplitter (''Lasmigona decorata'') is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae. It is named the "Carolina heelsplitter" because in life the sharp edge of the valves protrudes from the substrate and could cut the foot of someone walking on the river or stream bed. This species is endemic to the United States and is found in only North Carolina and South Carolina. This species current status is classified as "critically endangered". The IUCN Red List website states that to be considered critically endangered means that the species is facing an extremely high risk of becoming extinct in the wild in the immediate future. Description The first recorded encounter with the Carolina heelsplitter was in 1852 by Isaac Lea. He described this new creature as ''Unio decoratus''. The largest recorded specimen was about five inches long. This freshwater mussel has a shell which is greenish-brown to dark brown on the outside. The ...
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Isaac Lea
Isaac; grc, Ἰσαάκ, Isaák; ar, إسحٰق/إسحاق, Isḥāq; am, ይስሐቅ is one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites and an important figure in the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. He was the son of Abraham and Sarah, the father of Jacob and Esau, and the grandfather of the twelve tribes of Israel. Isaac's name means "he will laugh", reflecting the laughter, in disbelief, of Abraham and Sarah, when told by God that they would have a child., He is the only patriarch whose name was not changed, and the only one who did not move out of Canaan. According to the narrative, he died aged 180, the longest-lived of the three patriarchs. Etymology The anglicized name "Isaac" is a transliteration of the Hebrew name () which literally means "He laughs/will laugh." Ugaritic texts dating from the 13th century BCE refer to the benevolent smile of the Canaanite deity El. Genesis, however, ascribes the laughter to Isaac's parents, Abraha ...
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Saluda River
The Saluda River is a principal tributary of the Congaree River, about 200 mi (320 km) long, in northern and western South Carolina in the United States. Via the Congaree River, it is part of the watershed of the Santee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean. Course The Saluda River is formed about 10 mi (15 km) northwest of the city of Greenville, on the common boundary of Greenville and Pickens Counties, by the confluence of its north and south forks, each of which rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains very near the border of North Carolina at Saluda, North Carolina: *The North Saluda River flows generally south-southwestwardly through northern Greenville County, past Marietta. *The South Saluda River flows generally southeastwardly on the Greenville-Pickens County border, receiving the Oolenoy River and the Middle Saluda River, which rises in Jones Gap State Park and flows generally southward through northwestern Greenville County. From this confluence ...
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Fauna Of The Southeastern United States
Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is ''flora'', and for fungi, it is ''funga''. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as '' biota''. Zoologists and paleontologists use ''fauna'' to refer to a typical collection of animals found in a specific time or place, e.g. the "Sonoran Desert fauna" or the "Burgess Shale fauna". Paleontologists sometimes refer to a sequence of faunal stages, which is a series of rocks all containing similar fossils. The study of animals of a particular region is called faunistics. Etymology ''Fauna'' comes from the name Fauna, a Roman goddess of earth and fertility, the Roman god Faunus, and the related forest spirits called Fauns. All three words are cognates of the name of the Greek god Pan, and ''panis'' is the Greek equivalent of fauna. ''Fauna'' is also the word for a book that catalogues the animals in such a manner. The term was first used by ...
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Endemic Fauna Of The United States
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ...
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Lasmigona
''Lasmigona'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae The Unionidae are a family of freshwater mussels, the largest in the order Unionida, the bivalve molluscs sometimes known as river mussels, or simply as unionids. The range of distribution for this family is world-wide. It is at its most diverse .... Species within the genus ''Lasmigona'' * '' Lasmigona alabamensis'' (Alabama heelsplitter) * '' Lasmigona complanata'' (white heelsplitter): Found in the Midwest United States in Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Michigan. * '' Lasmigona compressa'' (creek heelsplitter) * '' Lasmigona costata'' (flutedshell) * '' Lasmigona decorata'' (Carolina heelsplitter) * '' Lasmigona etowaensis'' (Etowah heelsplitter) * '' Lasmigona holstonia'' (Tennessee heelsplitter) * '' Lasmigona subviridis'' (green floater) References Bivalve genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ...
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Turkey Creek (South Carolina)
Turkey Creek may refer to: Communities *Turkey Creek, Australia, known as Warmun Community, Western Australia * Turkey Creek, Arizona * Turkey Creek, Florida, a rural, unincorporated community in Hillsborough County, Florida *Turkey Creek, Indiana, an unincorporated community in Steuben County * Turkey Creek, Kentucky * Turkey Creek, Louisiana *Turkey Creek Community Historic District, a historic district in Harrison County, Mississippi Creeks *Turkey Creek (Windsor, Ontario), a creek crossed by the E. C. Row Expressway United States Colorado *Turkey Creek (Colorado), a creek bridged by the Canton Bridge Company, NRHP-listed Florida *Turkey Creek (Econlockhatchee River), Orlando, Florida, United States *Turkey Creek (Indian River), Malabar and Palm Bay, Florida, United States **Turkey Creek Sanctuary, a nature reserve in Palm Bay, Florida Georgia *Turkey Creek (Indian Creek tributary), a stream in Georgia *Turkey Creek (Oconee River tributary), a stream in Georgia Iowa *Turke ...
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Red Bank Creek
Red Bank Creek is a major stream in Tehama County, California, and a tributary of the Sacramento River. About long, it originates in the foothills of the Coast Ranges, near the boundary of the Mendocino National Forest, and flows east across the Sacramento Valley to join the Sacramento River near Red Bluff. Red Bank Creek, like the other streams draining this part of the western Sacramento Valley, is a highly seasonal stream that flows only during the winter and spring. Old Red Bank Creek Bridge at Red Bluff was built by the Pacific Bridge Company in 1894. According to a 1983 news article about a hazardous chemical spill into the creek following a 38-car railroad derailment stated "Red Bank Creek curls around the sprawling Diamond International lumber mill before emptying into the Sacramento River just above the Red Bluff Diversion Dam, where water is sent into the Tehama and Colusa canals". The creek was named for the reddish character of its clay banks. The creek has also bee ...
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Bull Run Creek
Bull Run Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota. Bull Run Creek was named for an incident when a runaway bull roamed the area. See also * List of rivers of South Dakota This is a list of rivers in the state of South Dakota in the United States. By tributary Minnesota River watershed *Little Minnesota River ** Jorgenson River * Whetstone River *North Fork Yellow Bank River *South Fork Yellow Bank River *West Bran ... References Rivers of Meade County, South Dakota Rivers of South Dakota {{SouthDakota-river-stub ...
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Fishing Creek (Catawba River)
Fishing Creek is a stream located in North and South Carolina. In North Carolina, it flows at through Edgecombe, Halifax, Harnett, Nash, Warren, and Vance Counties. In South Carolina, its elevation is and flows through Chester and York Counties. The Fishing Creek watershed drains approximately 288 square miles in the Piedmont region of South Carolina's York and Chester Counties. The creek enters into the Catawba River downstream of Fishing Creek Hydroelectric Station and the Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls, South Carolina. See also * Battle of Fishing Creek The Battle of Fishing Creek, also called the Battle of Catawba Ford,Heitman, p. 390 was an American Revolutionary War battle fought on August 18, 1780, between American and British forces including the 71st Foot. It was fought near the junction ... References {{coord, 34.59460, -80.89547, format=dms, type:river_region:US-SC, display=title Rivers of North Carolina Rivers of South Carolina Borders ...
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Gills Creek
Gills Creek is a stream in Richland County, South Carolina which drains into the Congaree River. Gills Creek was settled primarily in the 1780s and since the 1960s the creek area has become highly urbanized as part of the region around Columbia, South Carolina. The watershed includes over 70 miles of streams and tributaries and has become significantly polluted with the urbanization. Geography Gills Creek is located entirely in what is currently metropolitan Columbia, South Carolina and empties into the Congaree River. The creek originates at a small spring-fed pond. The mean streamflow is 77 cubic feet per second. Watershed The Gills Creek watershed includes over 70 miles and 47,000 acres of land made up of Gills Creek and a number of tributaries (including Jackson Creek and Little Jackson Creek, among others). The watershed is considered "one of the largest impaired urban watersheds" in South Carolina. A 1999 United States Geological Survey report found high pesticide levels i ...
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Sixmile Creek (South Carolina)
Six Mile Creek or Sixmile Creek may refer to several places: United States * Sixmile Creek (Alaska) * Six Mile Creek (Minnesota), * Sixmile Creek (South Dakota) * Six Mile Creek (Ithaca) Elsewhere *Six Mile Creek Dam, Australia See also *Six Mile Run (other) Six Mile Run may refer to the following in the U.S. state of New Jersey: * Six Mile Run (New Jersey), a tributary of the Millstone River *Six Mile Run, New Jersey, several different but related features in Franklin Township *Six Mile Run Reformed C ... * Six Mile (other) {{geodis ...
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