Carex Cryptolepis
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Carex Cryptolepis
''Carex cryptolepis'', known as northeastern sedge, is a North American species of sedge first described by Kenneth Mackenzie in 1914. It grows in wetlands such as shorelines, swales, and fens of the Great Lakes region, northeastern United States, and southcentral/southeastern Canada. It may hybridize with '' Carex viridula''. References cryptolepis Plants described in 1914 {{Carex-stub ...
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Kenneth Kent Mackenzie
Kenneth Kent Mackenzie (1877–1934) was a lawyer and amateur botanist who wrote extensively on the genus ''Carex'' in North America. Taxa Cyperaceae He described the following taxa in the family Cyperaceae (sedges); alternative combinations are indented. *''Carex abramsii'' Mack. *''Carex abrupta'' Mack. *''Carex abscondita'' Mack. *''Carex acutinella'' Mack. *''Carex agglomerata'' Mack. *''Carex aggregata'' Mack. := ''Carex sparganioides'' var. ''aggregata'' (Mack.) Gleason *''Carex agrostoides'' Mack. *''Carex albonigra'' Mack. *''Carex allegheniensis'' Mack. *''Carex amphigena'' Mack. *''Carex amplectens'' Mack. *''Carex leersii'' var. ''angustata'' (J.Carey) Mack. *''Carex angustior'' Mack. *''Carex arctaeformis'' Mack. *''Carex arctiformis'' Mack. := ''Carex canescens'' subsp. ''arctiformis'' (Mack.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor *''Carex artitecta'' Mack. *''Carex atrosquama'' Mack. := ''Carex atrata'' subsp. ''atrosquama'' (Mack.) Hultén := ''Carex atrata'' var. ''atrosquama'' (M ...
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Cyperaceae
The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid (grass-like), monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges. The family is large, with some 5,500 known species described in about 90 genera, the largest being the "true sedges" genus ''Carex'' with over 2,000 species. These species are widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical Asia and tropical South America. While sedges may be found growing in almost all environments, many are associated with wetlands, or with poor soils. Ecological communities dominated by sedges are known as sedgelands or sedge meadows. Some species superficially resemble the closely related rushes and the more distantly related grasses. Features distinguishing members of the sedge family from grasses or rushes are stems with triangular cross-sections (with occasional exceptions, a notable example being the tule which has a round cross-section) and leaves that are spirally arranged in three ranks. In comparison, ...
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Wetland
A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently (for years or decades) or seasonally (for weeks or months). Flooding results in oxygen-free (anoxic) processes prevailing, especially in the soils. The primary factor that distinguishes wetlands from terrestrial land forms or Body of water, water bodies is the characteristic vegetation of aquatic plants, adapted to the unique anoxic hydric soils. Wetlands are considered among the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, serving as home to a wide range of plant and animal species. Methods for assessing wetland functions, wetland ecological health, and general wetland condition have been developed for many regions of the world. These methods have contributed to wetland conservation partly by raising public awareness of the functions some wetlands provide. Wetlands occur naturally on every continent. The water in wetlands is either freshwater, brackish or seawater, saltwater. The main w ...
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Great Lakes Region
The Great Lakes region of North America is a binational Canadian–American region that includes portions of the eight U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin along with the Canadian province of Ontario. Quebec is at times included as part of the region because, although it is not in a Great Lake watershed, it encompasses most of the St. Lawrence River watershed, part of a continuous hydrologic system that includes the Great Lakes. The region centers on the Great Lakes and forms a distinctive historical, economic, and cultural identity. A portion of the region also encompasses the Great Lakes Megalopolis. Participating state and provincial governments are represented in the Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, which also serves as the Secretariat to the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Compact and the Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement. The Great Lake ...
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Carex Viridula
''Carex viridula'', known as little green sedge, green sedge, or greenish sedge, is a small flowering plant native to North America, Europe, Asia, and Morocco. Taxonomy ''Carex viridula'' is in the section ''Carex'' sect. ''Ceratocystis'', a circumboreal group with around six other species, although the taxonomy of this group is controversial, and up to 19 species have been recognized. Flora of North America accepts the following three subspecies and two varieties of ''Carex viridula'': *''Carex viridula'' subsp. ''brachyrrhyncha'' **''Carex viridula'' var. ''elatior'' **''Carex viridula'' var. ''saxilittoralis'' *''Carex viridula'' subsp. ''oedocarpa'' *''Carex viridula'' subsp. ''viridula'' , Kew's Plants of the World Online lists ''Carex viridula'' as a synonym of '' Carex oederi''. There is also variety ''Carex viridula'' var. ''bergrothii'' (Palmgr.) B.Schmid (synonym ''Carex bergrothii'' Palmgr.). Conservation status It is listed as endangered in Connecticut and Penn ...
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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. An internationally important botanical research and education institution, it employs 1,100 staff. Its board of trustees is chaired by Dame Amelia Fawcett. The organisation manages botanic gardens at Kew in Richmond upon Thames in south-west London, and at Wakehurst, a National Trust property in Sussex which is home to the internationally important Millennium Seed Bank, whose scientists work with partner organisations in more than 95 countries. Kew, jointly with the Forestry Commission, founded Bedgebury National Pinetum in Kent in 1923, specialising in growing conifers. In 1994, the Castle Howard Arboretum Trust, which runs the Yorkshire Arboretum, was formed as a partnership between Kew and the Castle Howard Estate. In 2019, the organisation had 2,316,699 public visitors at Kew, and 312,813 at Wakehurst. Its site at Kew ...
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The Plant List
The Plant List was a list of botanical names of species of plants created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden and launched in 2010. It was intended to be a comprehensive record of all known names of plant species over time, and was produced in response to Target 1 of the 2002-2010 Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSP C), to produce "An online flora of all known plants.” It has not been updated since 2013, and has been superseded by World Flora Online. World Flora Online In October 2012, the follow-up project World Flora Online was launched with the aim to publish an online flora of all known plants by 2020. This is a project of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, with the aim of halting the loss of plant species worldwide by 2020. It is developed by a collaborative group of institutions around the world response to the 2011-2020 GSPC's updated Target 1. This aims to achieve an online Flora of all known plants by 2020. It ...
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Carex
''Carex'' is a vast genus of more than 2,000 species of grass-like plants in the family Cyperaceae, commonly known as sedges (or seg, in older books). Other members of the family Cyperaceae are also called sedges, however those of genus ''Carex'' may be called true sedges, and it is the most species-rich genus in the family. The study of ''Carex'' is known as caricology. Description All species of ''Carex'' are perennial, although some species, such as '' C. bebbii'' and '' C. viridula'' can fruit in their first year of growth, and may not survive longer. They typically have rhizomes, stolons or short rootstocks, but some species grow in tufts (caespitose). The culm – the flower-bearing stalk – is unbranched and usually erect. It is usually distinctly triangular in section. The leaves of ''Carex'' comprise a blade, which extends away from the stalk, and a sheath, which encloses part of the stalk. The blade is normally long and flat, but may be folded, inrolled, c ...
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