Carapidae
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Carapidae
Pearlfish are marine fish in the ray-finned fish family Carapidae. Pearlfishes inhabit the tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans at depths to , along oceanic shelves and slopes. They are slender, elongated fish with no scales, translucent bodies, and dorsal fin rays which are shorter than their anal fin rays. Adults of most species live symbiotically inside various invertebrate hosts, and some live parasitically inside sea cucumbers. The larvae are free living. Characteristics Pearlfishes are slender, distinguished by having dorsal fin rays that are shorter than their anal fin rays. They have translucent, scaleless bodies reminiscent of eels. The largest pearlfish are about in length. They reproduce by laying oval-shaped eggs, about 1 mm in length. Ecology Pearlfishes are unusual in that the adults of most species live inside various types of invertebrates. They typically live inside clams, starfish, or sea squirts, and are simply commensal, not h ...
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Pearlfish Preserved Emerging From Anus Of Sea Cucumber
Pearlfish are marine fish in the ray-finned fish family Carapidae. Pearlfishes inhabit the tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans at depths to , along oceanic shelves and slopes. They are slender, elongated fish with no scales, translucent bodies, and dorsal fin rays which are shorter than their anal fin rays. Adults of most species live symbiotically inside various invertebrate hosts, and some live parasitically inside sea cucumbers. The larvae are free living. Characteristics Pearlfishes are slender, distinguished by having dorsal fin rays that are shorter than their anal fin rays. They have translucent, scaleless bodies reminiscent of eels. The largest pearlfish are about in length. They reproduce by laying oval-shaped eggs, about 1 mm in length. Ecology Pearlfishes are unusual in that the adults of most species live inside various types of invertebrates. They typically live inside clams, starfish, or sea squirts, and are simply commensal, n ...
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Pyramodontinae
Pyramodontinae is a subfamily of pearlfishes, of the family Carapidae. The subfamily consists of three genera: *''Eurypleuron'' Matsubara, 1953 *''Pyramodon ''Pyramodon'' is a genus of pearlfishes, with these currently recognized species: * '' Pyramodon lindas'' Markle & Olney, 1990 (blackedge pearlfish) * '' Pyramodon parini'' Markle & Olney, 1990 * '' Pyramodon punctatus'' (Regan The family ...'' H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 *'' Snyderidia'' C. H. Gilbert, 1905 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21446914 Carapidae ...
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Echiodon Rendahli
Rendahl's messmate (''Echiodon rendahli'') is a pearlfish of the family Carapidae, found in the southwest Pacific Ocean around Australia and New Zealand at depths to . Its length is between .The larvae has a long filament on its head which bears some resemblance to a siphonophore. These fish live within sponges. The specific name honours the Swedish naturalist and artist Hialmar Rendahl who collected the specimens in the Tasman Sea which were used by Gilbert Percy Whitley Gilbert Percy Whitley (9 June 1903 – 18 July 1975) was a British-born Australian ichthyologist and malacologist who was Curator of Fishes at the Australian Museum in Sydney for about 40 years. He was born at Swaythling, Southampton, England ... to describe this species. left, 200px, Juvenile ''Echiodon rendahli'' Drawing by Dr Tony Ayling References Carapidae Marine fish of Southern Australia Marine fish of New Zealand Rendahl's messmate {{Ophidiiformes-stub ...
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Carapinae
Carapinae is a subfamily of pearlfishes, of the family Carapidae. The subfamily consists of four genera: *''Carapus'' Rafinesque, 1810 *''Echiodon'' Thompson, 1837 *''Encheliophis'' Müller, 1842 *''Onuxodon ''Onuxodon'' is an Indo-Pacific genus of pearlfishes from the family Carapidae. The generic name is derived from the Greek ''onyx'' meaning "claw" and ''odon'' meaning "tooth", referring to the sharp fang like teeth of ''Onuxodon parvibrachium ...'' J.L.B. Smith, 1955 References {{taxobar, From=Q21446627 Carapidae ...
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Echiodon
''Echiodon'' is a genus of pearlfishes, with these currently recognized species: * ''Echiodon anchipterus'' J. T. Williams, 1984 (closefin pearlfish) * ''Echiodon atopus'' M. E. Anderson, 2005 * ''Echiodon coheni'' J. T. Williams, 1984 * ''Echiodon cryomargarites'' Markle, J. T. Williams & Olney, 1983 (messmate) * ''Echiodon dawsoni'' J. T. Williams & Shipp, 1982 (Chain pearlfish) * ''Echiodon dentatus'' (G. Cuvier, 1829) * ''Echiodon drummondii'' W. Thompson, 1837 * ''Echiodon exsilium'' Rosenblatt, 1961 (nocturnal pearlfish) * '' Echiodon neotes'' Markle & Olney, 1990 * ''Echiodon pegasus'' Markle & Olney, 1990 * ''Echiodon prionodon'' Parmentier, 2012Parmentier, E. (2012)''Echiodon prionodon'', a new species of Carapidae (Pisces, Ophidiiformes) from New Zealand. ''European Journal of Taxonomy, 31: 1-8.'' * ''Echiodon pukaki'' Markle & Olney, 1990 * ''Echiodon rendahli'' ( Whitley, 1941) (Rendahl's messmate) The name derives from Ancient Greek εχις (''echis'', "viper ...
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Onuxodon
''Onuxodon'' is an Indo-Pacific genus of pearlfishes from the family Carapidae. The generic name is derived from the Greek ''onyx'' meaning "claw" and ''odon'' meaning "tooth", referring to the sharp fang like teeth of ''Onuxodon parvibrachium''. Species in this genus are distributed from South Africa to Hawaii. They live commensal Commensalism is a long-term biological interaction (symbiosis) in which members of one species gain benefits while those of the other species neither benefit nor are harmed. This is in contrast with mutualism, in which both organisms benefit fro ...ly with molluscs. The three currently recognized species are: * '' Onuxodon fowleri'' ( J. L. B. Smith, 1955) (Fowler's pearlfish) * '' Onuxodon margaritiferae'' ( Rendahl, 1921) (bivalve pearlfish) * '' Onuxodon parvibrachium'' ( Fowler, 1927) (oyster pearlfish) References Carapidae {{Ophidiiformes-stub ...
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Tetragondacninae
''Tetragondacnus spilotus'' is a species of pearlfish found in the Pacific waters off of Sumatra where it has been recovered at a depth of just over .Anderson, M. E. and Satria, F.:A New Subfamily, Genus, and Species of Pearlfish (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes: Carapidae) from Deep Water off Indonesia. ''Species Diversity, 2007, 12, 73–82'' This species is the only known member of its genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com .... References Carapidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 2007 {{Ophidiiformes-stub ...
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Tetragondacnus
''Tetragondacnus spilotus'' is a species of pearlfish found in the Pacific waters off of Sumatra where it has been recovered at a depth of just over .Anderson, M. E. and Satria, F.:A New Subfamily, Genus, and Species of Pearlfish (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes: Carapidae) from Deep Water off Indonesia. ''Species Diversity, 2007, 12, 73–82'' This species is the only known member of its genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com .... References Carapidae Monotypic fish genera Fish described in 2007 {{Ophidiiformes-stub ...
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Carapus
''Carapus'' is a genus of pearlfishes, with these currently recognized species: * ''Carapus acus'' ( Brünnich, 1768) (pearlfish) * ''Carapus bermudensis'' ( J. M. Jones, 1874) (Atlantic pearlfish) * ''Carapus dubius'' ( Putnam, 1874) (Pacific pearlfish) * ''Carapus mourlani'' ( Petit, 1934) (star pearlfish) * ''Carapus sluiteri ''Carapus'' is a genus of pearlfishes, with these currently recognized species: * ''Carapus acus'' ( Brünnich, 1768) (pearlfish) * '' Carapus bermudensis'' ( J. M. Jones, 1874) (Atlantic pearlfish) * '' Carapus dubius'' ( Putnam, 1874) (Pacific ...'' ( M. C. W. Weber, 1905) References Carapidae Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque {{Ophidiiformes-stub ...
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Encheliophis
''Encheliophis'' is a genus of pearlfishes, with six currently recognized species: * '' Encheliophis boraborensis'' ( Kaup, 1856) (pinhead pearlfish) * '' Encheliophis chardewalli'' Parmentier, 2004 * '' Encheliophis gracilis'' (Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Encheliophis homei'' ( J. Richardson, 1846) (silver pearlfish) * '' Encheliophis sagamianus'' ...
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Eurypleuron
''Eurypleuron'' is a genus of pearlfish Pearlfish are marine fish in the ray-finned fish family Carapidae. Pearlfishes inhabit the tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans at depths to , along oceanic shelves and slopes. They are slender, elongated fish with no ...es, with these currently recognized species: * '' Eurypleuron cinereum'' ( J. L. B. Smith, 1955) * '' Eurypleuron owasianum'' ( Matsubara, 1953) (eel pearlfish) References Carapidae {{Ophidiiformes-stub ...
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Pyramodon
''Pyramodon'' is a genus of pearlfishes, with these currently recognized species: * '' Pyramodon lindas'' Markle & Olney, 1990 (blackedge pearlfish) * '' Pyramodon parini'' Markle & Olney, 1990 * '' Pyramodon punctatus'' (Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ..., 1914) (dogtooth pearlfish) * '' Pyramodon ventralis'' H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 (pallid pearlfish) References Carapidae {{Ophidiiformes-stub ...
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