Candiru Phlebovirus
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Candiru Phlebovirus
''Candiru phlebovirus'' (CDUV) is a species of virus in the genus ''Phlebovirus''. Related strains CDUV forms a serocomplex of related viruses with other phlebovirus strains (not italicized) and species (italicized), including: * ''Alenquer phlebovirus ''Alenquer phlebovirus'' (ALEV) is a virus in the genus ''Phlebovirus''. ''Alenquer phlebovirus'' was one of eight arthropod-borne virus Arbovirus is an informal name for any virus that is transmitted by arthropod vectors. The term ''arbo ...'' * Ariquemes virus * '' Echarate phlebovirus'' * '' Itaituba phlebovirus'' * Jacunda virus * '' Maldonado phlebovirus'' * Morumbi virus * Mucura virus * '' Nique phlebovirus'' * '' Oriximina phlebovirus'' * Serra Norte virus * '' Turuna phlebovirus'' The serocomplex, CDUV, Alenquer, Echarate, Maldonado, Morumbi, and Serra Norte were isolated from people experiencing febrile illness, whereas the others were isolated from mosquitoes and sandflies. References Phleboviruses ...
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Virus
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898,Dimmock p. 4 more than 9,000 virus species have been described in detail of the millions of types of viruses in the environment. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology. When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus. When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles, or ''virions'', consisting of (i) the genetic material, i. ...
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Phlebovirus
''Phlebovirus'' is one of twenty genera of the family ''Phenuiviridae'' in the order ''Bunyavirales''. The genus contains 66 species. It derives its name from Phlebotominae, the Vector (disease vector, vectors of member species ''Naples phlebovirus'', which is said to be ultimately from the Greek language, Greek , meaning "vein". The proper word for "vein" in ancient Greek is however ''phleps'' (φλέψ). Virology Phleboviruses are viruses with a negative-sense RNA genome consisting of three segments. The small segment (S) codes for the viral N protein and a non structural protein, NSs via an ambisense coding strategy. The medium-sized segment (M) codes for a precursor of the viral glycoproteins and non-structural components. The product of the largest segment (L) is the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Replication The Phlebovirus replicates in a 7 step process. First, the cellular attachment is driven through the glycoprotein interactions with host cells. Examples of this ...
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Serocomplex
A serotype or serovar is a distinct variation within a species of bacteria or virus or among immune cells of different individuals. These microorganisms, viruses, or cells are classified together based on their surface antigens, allowing the epidemiologic classification of organisms to the subspecies level. A group of serovars with common antigens is called a serogroup or sometimes ''serocomplex''. Serotyping often plays an essential role in determining species and subspecies. The ''Salmonella'' genus of bacteria, for example, has been determined to have over 2600 serotypes. ''Vibrio cholerae'', the species of bacteria that causes cholera, has over 200 serotypes, based on cell antigens. Only two of them have been observed to produce the potent enterotoxin that results in cholera: O1 and O139. Serotypes were discovered by the American microbiologist Rebecca Lancefield in 1933. Role in organ transplantation The immune system is capable of discerning a cell as being 'self' or 'n ...
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Alenquer Phlebovirus
''Alenquer phlebovirus'' (ALEV) is a virus in the genus ''Phlebovirus''. ''Alenquer phlebovirus'' was one of eight arthropod-borne virus Arbovirus is an informal name for any virus that is transmitted by arthropod vectors. The term ''arbovirus'' is a portmanteau word (''ar''thropod-''bo''rne ''virus''). ''Tibovirus'' (''ti''ck-''bo''rne ''virus'') is sometimes used to more spe ...es first isolated in the early 1980s from sites along roads built into the Amazon rainforest in Brazil for settlers. Sporadic cases of febrile illness have occurred in humans who live in jungle areas in Brazil and Panama. References Phleboviruses Serology {{Virus-stub ...
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Itaituba Phlebovirus
Itaituba is a city and municipality located in the state of Pará, Brazil, and one of the most important socioeconomic centers in the western region of the State. Location Itaituba is the fifteenth largest city (by population) in the State of Pará, third largest city in the western region, and has the thirteenth largest gross domestic product in the state. The city is regarded as a medium-sized city, and one of the Economic growth, fastest growing cities in the countryside of Brazil. The name of the city origins from Língua Tupi, Tupi (an indigenous language), which literally means ''gravel place''. People from the city of Itaituba are known as ''itaitubenses''. The city nickname is ''cidade pepita'', which translates as "gold nugget city." The city is known for the intense gold mining activity in the valley of the Tapajós River, the multitude of landscapes (such as the sandy river beaches that are formed during the dry seasons, and also the waterfalls located in the distric ...
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Maldonado Phlebovirus
Maldonado may refer to: *Maldonado (surname) *Maldonado Department of Uruguay **Maldonado, Uruguay, the capital city of Maldonado Department *Pedro Vicente Maldonado (canton), Ecuador * Maldonado Base, Ecuadorian research base in Antarctica *Puerto Maldonado, a city in Peru *Maldonado Stream The Maldonado Stream (''Arroyo Maldonado'') is an underground storm sewer in the city Buenos Aires, Argentina, that runs below Juan B. Justo Avenue. Originally a stream draining into the Río de la Plata, its length goes through 10 of the 47 ba ..., a stream in Buenos Aires, Argentina See also * Maldonada (other) {{disambig, geo ...
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