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Caledonia (other)
Caledonia is a Roman name of Celtic origin for most of the area that has become Scotland. Caledonia may also refer to: * Caledonia, an old name for Scotland * Caledonians, also known as ''Caledonii'' or Caledonia Confederacy, name given by historians to the Iron Age indigenous people of Scotland Places Canada Nova Scotia * Caledonia, Nova Scotia (other) * Caledonia, Nova Scotia, village in Canada * Caledonia (St. Marys), Nova Scotia * Caledonia Mills, community in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia * Port Caledonia, community in Nova Scotia Other * Caledonia, Cape Breton * Caledonia, New Brunswick * Caledonia, Ontario * Caledonia land dispute, also known as the Grand River land dispute * Caledonia Mountain, mountain on the border of Alberta and British Columbia * New Caledonia (Canada), former North American fur-trading district * Rural Municipality of Caledonia No. 99, Saskatchewan United States * Caledonia, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Caledonia, Illinoi ...
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Caledonia
Caledonia (; ) was the Latin name used by the Roman Empire to refer to the part of Great Britain () that lies north of the River Forth, which includes most of the land area of Scotland. Today, it is used as a romantic or poetic name for all of Scotland. During the Roman Empire's occupation of Scotland, the area they called Caledonia was physically separated from the rest of the island by the Antonine Wall. The Romans several times invaded and occupied it, but unlike the rest of the island, it remained outside the administration of Roman Britain. Latin historians, including Tacitus and Cassius Dio, referred to the territory north of the River Forth as "Caledonia", and described it as inhabited by the Maeatae and the Caledonians (). Other ancient authors, however, used the adjective "Caledonian" more generally to describe anything pertaining to inland or northern Britain. The name is probably derived from a word in one of the Gallo-Brittonic languages. History Etymology ...
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Caledonia, Indiana
Caledonia was a former town in Cass Township, Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s .... History Extensive strip mining in the area caused the town of Caledonia to become extinct. A post office was established at Caledonia in 1902, and operated until it was discontinued in 1909. Geography Caledonia is located at . References Ghost towns in Indiana Terre Haute metropolitan area {{US-ghost-town-stub ...
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Caledonia, Trempealeau County, Wisconsin
Caledonia is a town in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 928 at the 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.3 square miles (55.2 km), of which, 20.9 square miles (54.1 km) of it is land and 0.4 square miles (1.1 km) of it (2.02%) is water. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 759 people, 262 households, and 204 families residing in the town. The population density was 36.4 people per square mile (14.0/km). There were 285 housing units at an average density of 13.7 per square mile (5.3/km). The racial makeup of the town was 99.34% White, 0.40% Native American, 0.13% Asian, and 0.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population. There were 262 households, out of which 44.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.7% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no hu ...
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Caledonia, Racine County, Wisconsin
Caledonia is a village in Racine County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 25,361 at the 2020 census. The residential community of Franksville is located within the village. Franksville is a former census-designated place. The residential neighborhood of Husher is also located within the village. History Prior to January 2006, Caledonia was a town. After the state government denied Caledonia's request to become a village, the state legislature enacted a special exemption, allowing Caledonia to proceed. A referendum in 2005 allowed Caledonia to become a village. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which, of it is land and is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 24,705 people, 9,629 households, and 7,187 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 10,056 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 91.7% White, 2 ...
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Caledonia, Columbia County, Wisconsin
Caledonia is a town in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,495 at the 2020 census. The unincorporated community of Durwards Glen is located in the town. History The town was named by Scottish settlers after the Latin name for Scotland. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 63.6 square miles (164.8 km2), of which, 59.5 square miles (154.2 km2) of it is land and 4.1 square miles (10.6 km2) of it (6.46%) is water. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 1,171 people, 451 households, and 343 families residing in the town. The population density was 19.7 people per square mile (7.6/km2). There were 713 housing units at an average density of 12.0 per square mile (4.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.63% White, 0.17% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.51% from other races, and 0.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were ...
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Caledonia, Wisconsin
Caledonia is a village in Racine County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 25,361 at the 2020 census. The residential community of Franksville is located within the village. Franksville is a former census-designated place. The residential neighborhood of Husher is also located within the village. History Prior to January 2006, Caledonia was a town. After the state government denied Caledonia's request to become a village, the state legislature enacted a special exemption, allowing Caledonia to proceed. A referendum in 2005 allowed Caledonia to become a village. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which, of it is land and is water. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 24,705 people, 9,629 households, and 7,187 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 10,056 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 91.7% White, ...
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Caledonia, Ohio
Caledonia is a village in Marion County, Ohio, United States. The population was 577 at the 2010 census. History The village was named after Caledonia, an ancient name for Scotland, the ancestral home of a large share of the first settlers. The northern side of Caledonia is the location of the Caledonia Bowstring Bridge, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Geography Caledonia is located at (40.636068, -82.969301). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 577 people, 232 households, and 174 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 260 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.4% White, 1.6% African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 0.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population. There were 232 households, of which ...
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Caledonia, North Dakota
Caledonia is a census-designated place in Traill County, North Dakota, United States. A former boomtown of the 1870s and the era of the Hudson's Bay Company steamship trade, the community has now all but virtually disappeared. An unincorporated community, it was designated as part of the U.S. Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program on March 31, 2010. It was not counted separately during the 2000 Census, but was included in the 2010 Census, where a population of 39 was reported. History First called Goose River, the community was established as a post for the Hudson's Bay Company steamships which operated on the Red River of the North. Caledonia became an early boom town in the Red River Valley and also became a post for a stagecoach line which lead north to Fort Garry — now called Winnipeg. Upon the creation of Traill County in 1875, Caledonia was designated as the county seat. However, in that same year, the Hudson's Bay Company closed their U.S. posts includi ...
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Caledonia (village), New York
Caledonia is a village in the town of Caledonia, Livingston County, New York, United States. The population was 2,201 at the 2010 census, out of 4,255 in the entire town. The name refers to Scotland. History The town was settled around 1797 by families from Scotland. In 1803, the town was incorporated into New York as "Southampton". The name later changed to "Caledonia". The village of Caledonia was incorporated in 1891. The village forms many associations with the adjacent hamlet of Mumford (town of Wheatland), even though they are in different counties. Wheatland was formed as the town of Inverness from the town of Caledonia in 1821. Inverness' name later changed to "Wheatland", as the town did not share the Scottish ancestry of Caledonia. The fish hatchery at the north end of Caledonia village was built by Seth Green and is the oldest in the United States. The Caledonia Fish Hatchery, Caledonia House Hotel and Clark-Keith House are listed on the National Register of H ...
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Caledonia, New York
Caledonia is a town in Livingston County, New York, United States. The population was 4,255 at the 2010 census. The town contains the village of Caledonia. The town is in the northwestern part of the county and is southwest of Rochester. It is part of the Rochester metropolitan area. History The Seneca people long occupied much of present-day western New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio. They had a village in this area called " Canawaugus" (or Conawagus); it was located on the west side of the Genesee River. The site has since been absorbed by the town of Caledonia. Chief Cornplanter was born here around 1750 into the Wolf clan of his Seneca mother. His father was a Dutch fur trader, John Abeel, whose family had been established in Albany. Cornplanter was known as a statesman as well as a war chief, and he was influential in inviting Quakers to teach Seneca children on his land. The first European-American settlements did not take place until around the 1790s, after the Revolut ...
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Caledonia, Missouri
Caledonia is a village in southern Washington County, Missouri, United States. The population was 130 at the 2010 census. Caledonia is located east of Belgrade. History Caledonia was laid out in 1819. The village is named after the Roman Empire's Latin name for Scotland. A post office has been in operation at Caledonia since 1819. The Caledonia Historic District, Land Archeological Site, Lost Creek Pictograph Archeological Site, and Harrison Queen House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Geography Caledonia is located at the intersection of Missouri Route 32 and Missouri Route 21. Goose Creek flows through the community and Spring Glen Lake is approximately one mile to the northeast along Goose Creek. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. Demographics 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 130 people, 58 households, and 39 families living in the village. The population density was . The ...
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Caledonia, Mississippi
Caledonia is a town in Lowndes County, Mississippi, United States, northeast of Columbus. The population was 1,041 at the 2010 census. History Caledonia was first settled in the 1820s by settlers from Tennessee, Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, and South Carolina. It was likely named after Caledonia, as many of the settlers were Scots-Irish. A post office first opened in Caledonia in December 1836 and operated under the name Ridgeway. By 1840, the community was home to a bank and hat factory. In 1900, the population of Caledonia was 201. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and 0.35% is water. Climate Demographics As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,041 people living in the town. 92.7% were White, 4.0% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from some other race and 1.6% of two or more races. 2.4% were Hispanic or Latino of any race. As ...
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