Calcaxonia
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Calcaxonia
Calcaxonia is a suborder of soft corals in the order Alcyonacea Alcyonacea, or soft corals, are an order of corals. In addition to the fleshy soft corals, the order Alcyonacea now contains all species previously known as "gorgonian corals", that produce a more or less hard skeleton, though quite different f .... References * Taxonomic Study of Suborder Calcaxonia (Alcyonacea: Octocorallia: Anthozoa) from King Sejong Station, Antarctic. Song Jun-Im, Hwang Sung-Jin, Moon Haewon and An In-Young, Animal Systematics, 30 Apr 2012, Evolution and Diversity Volume 28, Issue2, pages 84~96, External links * * Alcyonacea Cnidarian suborders {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Calcaxonia
Calcaxonia is a suborder of soft corals in the order Alcyonacea Alcyonacea, or soft corals, are an order of corals. In addition to the fleshy soft corals, the order Alcyonacea now contains all species previously known as "gorgonian corals", that produce a more or less hard skeleton, though quite different f .... References * Taxonomic Study of Suborder Calcaxonia (Alcyonacea: Octocorallia: Anthozoa) from King Sejong Station, Antarctic. Song Jun-Im, Hwang Sung-Jin, Moon Haewon and An In-Young, Animal Systematics, 30 Apr 2012, Evolution and Diversity Volume 28, Issue2, pages 84~96, External links * * Alcyonacea Cnidarian suborders {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Chrysogorgiidae
Chrysogorgiidae is a family of soft corals in the suborder Calcaxonia. References * Bayer, F.M. and K.M. Muzik. 1976. New genera and species of the holaxonian family Chrysogorgiidae (Octocorallia: Gorgonacea). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) 50: 65–90. External links * * Calcaxonia Cnidarian families {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Ellisellidae
Ellisellidae is a family of soft corals. Genera The following genera are recognized within the family Ellisellidae: * '' Ctenocella'' Valenciennes, 1855 * '' Dichotella'' Gray, 1870 * ''Ellisella ''Ellisella'', commonly known as sea whip, is a Genus (biology), genus of soft coral in the Family (biology), family Ellisellidae. ''Ellisella'' constitutes like bushy shrub gorgonians which dominant color is brown to reddish and polyps are whi ...'' Gray, 1858 * '' Heliania'' Gray, 1860 * '' Junceella'' Valenciennes, 1855 * '' Nicella'' Gray, 1870 * '' Phenilia'' Gray, 1860 * '' Riisea'' Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 * '' Tenocella'' * '' Verrucella'' Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857 * '' Viminella'' Gray, 1870 References Cnidarian families Taxa named by John Edward Gray Calcaxonia {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Ifalukellidae
Ifalukellidae is a family of corals belonging to the order Alcyonacea Alcyonacea, or soft corals, are an order of corals. In addition to the fleshy soft corals, the order Alcyonacea now contains all species previously known as "gorgonian corals", that produce a more or less hard skeleton, though quite different f .... Genera: * '' Ifalukella'' Bayer, 1955 * '' Plumigorgia'' Nutting, 1910 * '' Speirogorgia'' Williams, 2019 References Calcaxonia Cnidarian families {{Octocorallia-stub ...
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Primnoidae
Primnoidae is a family (biology), family of Alcyonacea, soft corals. Genera The World Register of Marine Species includes the following Genus, genera in the family: *''Abyssoprimnoa'' Cairns, 2015 *''Acanthoprimnoa'' Cairns & Bayer, 2004 *''Aglaoprimnoa'' Bayer, 1996 *''Ainigmaptilon'' Dean, 1926 *''Armadillogorgia'' Bayer, 1980 *''Arntzia'' López-González, Gili & Orejas, 2002 *''Arthrogorgia'' Kükenthal, 1908 *''Australogorgia'' Cairns & Bayer, 2009 *''Callogorgia'' Gray, 1858 *''Callozostron'' Wright, 1885 *''Calyptrophora'' Gray, 1866 *''Canarya'' Ocaña & van Ofwegen, 2003 *''Candidella'' Bayer, 1954 *''Convexella'' Bayer, 1996 *''Dasystenella'' Versluys, 1906 *''Dicholaphis'' Kinoshita, 1907 *''Fanellia'' Gray, 1870 *''Fannyella'' Gray, 1872 *''Helicoprimnoa'' Cairns, 2012 *''Heptaprimnoa'' Cairns, 2012 *''Metafannyella'' Cairns & Bayer, 2009 *''Metanarella'' Cairns, 2012 *''Microprimnoa'' Bayer & Stefani, 1989 *''Mirostenella'' Bayer, 1988 *''Narella'' Gray, 1870 *''Nar ...
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Alcyonacea
Alcyonacea, or soft corals, are an order of corals. In addition to the fleshy soft corals, the order Alcyonacea now contains all species previously known as "gorgonian corals", that produce a more or less hard skeleton, though quite different from "true" corals (Scleractinia). These can be found in suborders Holaxonia, Scleraxonia, and Stolonifera. They are sessile colonial cnidarians that are found throughout the oceans of the world, especially in the deep sea, polar waters, tropics and subtropics. Common names for subsets of this order are sea fans and sea whips; others are similar to the sea pens of related order Pennatulacea. Individual tiny polyps form colonies that are normally erect, flattened, branching, and reminiscent of a fan. Others may be whiplike, bushy, or even encrusting. A colony can be several feet high and across, but only a few inches thick. They may be brightly coloured, often purple, red, or yellow. Photosynthetic gorgonians can be successfully kept in c ...
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Chrysogorgia
''Chrysogorgia'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Chrysogorgiidae. Species * '' Chrysogorgia abludo'' Pante & Watling, 2011 * '' Chrysogorgia acanthella'' (Wright & Studer, 1889) * '' Chrysogorgia admete'' Bayer & Stefani, 1988 * '' Chrysogorgia agassizii'' (Verrill, 1883) * '' Chrysogorgia anastomosans'' Versluys, 1902 * '' Chrysogorgia antarctica'' Cairns, 2002 * '' Chrysogorgia arborescens'' Nutting, 1908 * '' Chrysogorgia artospira'' Pante & Watling, 2011 * '' Chrysogorgia averta'' Pante & Watling, 2011 * '' Chrysogorgia axillaris'' (Wright & Studer, 1889) * '' Chrysogorgia bracteata'' Bayer & Stefani, 1988 * '' Chrysogorgia calypso'' Bayer & Stefani, 1988 * '' Chrysogorgia campanula'' Madsen, 1944 * '' Chrysogorgia cavea'' Kinoshita, 1913 * '' Chrysogorgia chryseis'' Bayer & Stefani, 1988 * '' Chrysogorgia comans'' Kinoshita, 1913 * '' Chrysogorgia constricta'' Hiles, 1899 * '' Chrysogorgia cupressa'' (Wright & Studer, 1889) * '' C ...
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Isididae
Bamboo coral, family Isididae, is a family of mostly deep-sea coral of the phylum Cnidaria. It is a commonly recognized inhabitant of the deep sea, due to the clearly articulated skeletons of the species. Deep water coral species such as this are especially affected by the practice of bottom trawling. These organisms may be an important environmental indicator in the study of long term climate change, as some specimens of bamboo coral have been discovered that are 4,000 years old. Description Relatively little is known about bamboo coral. The skeletons of bamboo coral are made up of calcium carbonate in the form of tree-like branches alternating with joint-like nodes or axes composed of gorgonin protein. The alternation of the bony structures with the smaller gorgonin parts give the bamboo coral a finger-like appearance similar to that of the bamboo plant on land. Bamboo coral was reported in 2005 to have been found on a dozen seamounts in the Pacific Ocean between Santa Bar ...
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