Cahen D'Anvers Family
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Cahen D'Anvers Family
Cahen is a surname and/or a first name that may refer to: * Cahen's constant, an infinite series of unit fractions, with alternating signs, derived from Sylvester's sequence * Cahen–Mellin integral, an integral transform People * Albert Cahen (1846–1903), French composer * Claude Cahen (1909–1991), French orientalist and Islamic historian * Coralie Cahen (1832-1899), philanthropist * Ernest Cahen (1828–1893), French composer and organist * Louis Cahen d'Anvers (1837–1922), French banker * Mónica Cahen D'Anvers (born 1934), Argentine journalist, TV news host, and actress * Fritz Max Cahén Fritz Max Cahén (alias Lynkeus) (born 8 December 1891 in Saarlouis; died 29 August 1966 in Bonn) was active in the Weimar Republic government and later founded the anti-Nazi political alliance Volkssozialistische Bewegung (Cahén later referred ... (1891–1966), German journalist, writer, and spy See also * Cohen (surname), Kohen, Cohan, Cahan {{surname Kohenitic surna ...
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Surname
In some cultures, a surname, family name, or last name is the portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family, tribe or community. Practices vary by culture. The family name may be placed at either the start of a person's full name, as the forename, or at the end; the number of surnames given to an individual also varies. As the surname indicates genetic inheritance, all members of a family unit may have identical surnames or there may be variations; for example, a woman might marry and have a child, but later remarry and have another child by a different father, and as such both children could have different surnames. It is common to see two or more words in a surname, such as in compound surnames. Compound surnames can be composed of separate names, such as in traditional Spanish culture, they can be hyphenated together, or may contain prefixes. Using names has been documented in even the oldest historical records. Examples of surnames are documented in the 11th ...
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Cahen's Constant
In mathematics, Cahen's constant is defined as the value of an infinite series of unit fractions with alternating signs: :C = \sum_^\infty \frac=\frac11 - \frac12 + \frac16 - \frac1 + \frac1 - \cdots\approx 0.64341054629. Here (s_i)_ denotes Sylvester's sequence, which is defined recursively by :\begin s_0~~~ = 2; \\ s_ = 1 + \prod_^i s_j \text i \geq 0. \end Combining these fractions in pairs leads to an alternative expansion of Cahen's constant as a series of positive unit fractions formed from the terms in even positions of Sylvester's sequence. This series for Cahen's constant forms its greedy Egyptian expansion: :C = \sum\frac=\frac12+\frac17+\frac1+\frac1+\cdots This constant is named after Eugène Cahen (also known for the Cahen–Mellin integral), who was the first to introduce it and prove its irrationality. Continued fraction expansion The majority of naturally occurring mathematical constants have no known simple patterns in their continued fraction expansions. Nevert ...
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Cahen–Mellin Integral
In mathematics, the Mellin transform is an integral transform that may be regarded as the multiplicative group, multiplicative version of the two-sided Laplace transform. This integral transform is closely connected to the theory of Dirichlet series, and is often used in number theory, mathematical statistics, and the theory of asymptotic expansions; it is closely related to the Laplace transform and the Fourier transform, and the theory of the gamma function and allied special functions. The Mellin transform of a function is :\left\(s) = \varphi(s)=\int_0^\infty x^ f(x) \, dx. The inverse transform is :\left\(x) = f(x)=\frac \int_^ x^ \varphi(s)\, ds. The notation implies this is a line integral taken over a vertical line in the complex plane, whose real part ''c'' need only satisfy a mild lower bound. Conditions under which this inversion is valid are given in the Mellin inversion theorem. The transform is named after the Finland, Finnish mathematician Hjalmar Mellin, who int ...
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Albert Cahen
Albert Cahen d'Anvers (8 January 1846 – 27 February 1903) was a French composer best known for light opera. Life Born in Antwerp to a Belgian-Jewish banking family, Cahen was a pupil of César Franck (composition) and Mme. Szarvady (pianoforte). He enjoyed access to the elite social circles of his day, and made himself known to the musical world with the following compositions: * ''Jean le précurseur'', a biblical poem (1874) * ''Le Bois'', a comic opera (1880, Paris) * ''Endymion'', a mythological poem (1883, Paris) * ''La Belle au bois dormant'', a fairy operetta (1886, Geneva) * ''Le Vénitien'', a four-act opera (1890, Rouen) * ''Fleur des neiges'', ballet (1891) * ''La Femme de Claude'', a three-act lyric drama (1896, Paris) He died in La Turbie La Turbie (; oc, A Torbia; in Italian "Turbia" from ''tropea'', Latin for trophy) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France. History La Turbie was famous in Roman times for the large monument ...
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Claude Cahen
Claude Cahen (26 February 1909 – 18 November 1991) was a 20th-century French Marxist orientalist and historian. He specialized in the studies of the Islamic Middle Ages, Muslim sources about the Crusades, and social history of the medieval Islamic society (works on Futuwa orders). Claude Cahen was born in Paris to a French Jewish family.Ira M. Lapidus, review of Curiel and Gyselen (1995), ''Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient'' 39.2 (1996), pp. 189-90 After studying at the École Normale Supérieure on the rue d'Ulm, he attended the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, receiving a doctorate in 1940. He was a professor at the University of Strasbourg from 1945 to 1959 and then at the Sorbonne; in 1967 he was invited to teach at the University of Michigan, and in 1973, he was elected to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. He was later elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1983. Cahen was married and had six child ...
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Coralie Cahen
Coralie Cahen (née Coralie Lévy; 21 June 1832 – 12 March 1899) was a French philanthropist and sculptor. Coralie Lévy was born in Nancy in 1832 to a French-Jewish family. At the age of 19 she married Mayer Cahen (1823–1866), a doctor at the Rothschild Hospital, Paris and chief physician of the Chemin de Fer du Nord railway company. They had one daughter, Lucie, who died young. In 1866 she was involved in founding the "Maison Israélite de Refuge pour l'Enfance", an orphanage for Jewish girls at Romainville (relocated in 1883 to Neuilly-sur-Seine). In particular the refuge sought to provide an escape for young Jewish prostitutes from the 5th arrondissement of Paris. At the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, Cahen became a central committee member of the "Dames de la Société de Secours aux Blessés Militaires" ("Ladies Committee of the Society to Aid the War-Wounded") (SSBM). Based at Metz, she developed an ambulance service dedicated to non-commissioned off ...
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Ernest Cahen
Ernest Cahen (18 August 1828, Paris – 8 November 1893, Paris) was a 19th-century French pianist, organist, music teacher and composer. Life After studying at the Conservatoire de Paris, in 1849 Cahen won the second Grand Prix de Rome for composition (the first Grand Prix wasn't awarded that year). He worked at the Merklin organ of the Grand Synagogue of Paris The Grand Synagogue of Paris (french: Grande Synagogue de Paris), generally known as Synagogue de la Victoire ( en, Synagogue of Victory) or Grande Synagogue de la Victoire ( en, Grand Synagogue of Victory), is situated at 44, Rue de la Victoire ... and at the Cavaillé-Coll organ of the Synagogue de Nazareth. Cahen composed several operettas, including ''Le Calfat'' (1858) and ''Le Souper de Mezzelin'' (1859), presented at the Théâtre des Folies-Nouvelles in Paris. References French male classical composers French operetta composers Conservatoire de Paris alumni Prix de Rome for composition Music ...
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Louis Cahen D'Anvers
Count Louis Raphaël Cahen d'Anvers (24 May 1837 – 20 December 1922) was a French banker. Born in 1837 as the son of Meyer Joseph Cahen d'Anvers and Clara Bischoffsheim (1810-1876), he was a scion of two wealthy Jewish banking families. He married Louise de Morpurgo, of an also wealthy Sephardi Jewish family from Trieste. Two of their daughters, Alice (1876–1965) and Elisabeth (1874–1944 KZ Auschwitz), were painted by Pierre-Auguste Renoir in '' Pink and Blue'' in 1881. Alice married Major General Sir Charles Townshend and was the grandmother of Belgian-American journalist Arnaud de Borchgrave. A third daughter, Irène (1872 -1963) was also the subject of a Renoir painting entitled ''Little Irène''. Louis was so dissatisfied with the painting that he hung it in the servants' quarters and delayed payment of only 1500 francs. Irene married Moïse de Camondo in 1891 and divorced in 1902. During the Nazi occupation of France, Irène survived by escaping to a villa in t ...
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Mónica Cahen D'Anvers
Mónica Cahen D'Anvers (born November 7, 1934) is an Argentine journalist and TV news host. The daughter of French aristocrat Comte Gilbert George Louis Cahen D'Anvers and María Elina Láinez Peralta de Alvear, she completed her studies at Cambridge University. Cahen D'Anvers began working on the TV news programme ''Telenoche'' in 1966 with Tomás Eloy Martinez and Andrés Percivale. She and César Mascetti (presenters of Telenoche since 1992) received the Golden Martín Fierro award in 2001 for their long work. They were married in 2003 and left ''Telenoche Telenoche is an Argentine TV news program. It is broadcast from Mondays to Fridays at 8:00pm in eltrece channel and it is presented by Nelson Castro and Dominique Metzger. History It began broadcasting on January 3, 1966, first at 11:00PM (co ...'' in 2004, moving to work on the radio program "Mónica y César" on Radio del Plata. References External links * Argentine people of French descent Argentine te ...
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Fritz Max Cahén
Fritz Max Cahén (alias Lynkeus) (born 8 December 1891 in Saarlouis; died 29 August 1966 in Bonn) was active in the Weimar Republic government and later founded the anti-Nazi political alliance Volkssozialistische Bewegung (Cahén later referred to it as, in English, the German Front Against Hitlerism). He worked as a journalist and also authored the books ''Der Weg nach Versailles'' (1963) and ''Men Against Hitler'' (1939). Life Fritz Max Cahén was born to a Jewish father; his mother was possibly Christian. His father, Eugen Cahén, was a founder of the Saar Produce Exchange, and a member of the Hansabund. Fritz Max Cahén graduated from the College of Metz (Alsace-Lorraine) and Saarbruecken University Marburg/Lahn. He took postgraduate courses at the Sorbonne (Paris) and Haute Ecole des Sciences Politiques et Sociales (Paris). In 1916 he married Eugenie Caroline Auguste Stamm, a Protestant, according to a marriage certificate in possession of the family. Fritz Max Cahén h ...
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Cohen (surname)
Cohen ( he, כֹּהֵן, ''kōhēn'', "priest") is a surname of Jewish, Samaritan and biblical origins (see: Kohen). It is a very common Jewish surname (the most common in Israel), and the following information discusses only that origin. Cohen is one of the four Samaritan last names that exist in the modern day. Many Jewish immigrants entering the United States or United Kingdom changed their name from Cohen to Cowan (sometimes spelled "Cowen"), as Cowan was a Scottish name. The name "Cohen" is also used as a given name. Origin Bearing the surname often (although not always) indicates that one's patrilineal ancestors were priests in the Temple of Jerusalem. A single such priest was known as a Kohen, and the hereditary caste descending from these priests is collectively known as the Kohanim. As multiple languages were acquired through the Jewish diaspora, the surname acquired dozens of variants. Not all persons with related surnames are kohanim, and not all kohanim have related ...
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Kohen
Kohen ( he, , ''kōhēn'', , "priest", pl. , ''kōhănīm'', , "priests") is the Hebrew word for "priest", used in reference to the Aaronic priesthood, also called Aaronites or Aaronides. Levitical priests or ''kohanim'' are traditionally believed and halakhically required to be of direct patrilineal descent from the biblical Aaron (also ''Aharon''), brother of Moses. During the existence of the Temple in Jerusalem, ''kohanim'' performed the daily and holiday (Yom Tov) duties of korban, sacrificial offerings. Today, ''kohanim'' retain a lesser though distinct status within Rabbinic and Karaite Judaism and are bound by additional restrictions according to Orthodox Judaism. In the Samaritan community, the kohanim have remained the primary religious leaders. Ethiopian Jewish religious leaders are sometimes called ''kahen'', a form of the same word, but the position is not hereditary and their duties are more like those of rabbis than kohanim in most Jewish communities. E ...
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