CER-200
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CER-200
CER ( – ''Digital Electronic Computer'') model 200 is an early digital computer developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute (Serbia) in 1966. See also * CER Computers * Mihajlo Pupin Institute Mihajlo Pupin Institute ( sr, Институт Михајло Пупин, Institut Mihajlo Pupin) is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin and is part of the University of Belgrade. It is notable for ma ... * History of computer hardware in the SFRY One-of-a-kind computers CER computers {{Compu-hardware-stub ...
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History Of Computer Hardware In The SFRY
The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) was a socialist country that existed in the second half of the 20th century. Being socialist meant that strict technology import rules and regulations shaped the development of computer history in the country, unlike in the Western world. However, since it was a non-aligned country, it had no ties to the Soviet Bloc either. One of the major ideas contributing to the development of any technology in SFRY was the apparent need to be independent of foreign suppliers for spare parts, fueling domestic computer development. Development Early computers In former Yugoslavia, at the end of 1962 there were 30 installed electronic computers, in 1966, there were 56, and in 1968 there were 95. Having received training in the European computer centres (Paris 1954 and 1955, Darmstadt 1959, Wien 1960, Cambridge 1961 and London 1964), engineers from the BK.Institute-Vinča and the Mihailo Pupin Institute- Belgrade, led by Prof. dr Tihomir Ale ...
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CER Computers
CER ( sh-Latn, Cifarski Elektronski Računar, lit=Digital Electronic Computer) was a series of early computers (based on vacuum tubes and transistors) developed by Mihajlo Pupin Institute in Yugoslavia in the 1960s and 1970s. Models: * CER-10 - 1960, based on vacuum tubes, transistors, electronic relays, and magnetic core memory. First Yugoslav digital computer (developed in "Vinca"-Institute) in (SFRY). * CER-2 - 1963, a prototype model * CER-20 - 1964, CER-30 - 1966, - the prototypes of the "electronic bookkeeping machine" for EI Niš and RIZ Zagreb;. * CER-200 - 1966, series of 18 "electronic bookkeeping computers". * CER-202-1968; CER-203 - 1972 * CER-22 - 1967, based on transistors, MSI circuits, magnetic core memory, punched cards and magnetic disks. Serie of 3 electronic systems, used for on-line banking operations and data processing applications; * CER-12 - 1971, "electronic computer for business data processing", based on VLSI technology, wire wrapping boards, mag ...
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CER200
Cer, or CER may refer to: Environment * Certified Emission Reduction, emission units Statistics * Control event rate, a statistical value in epidemiology * Crossover error rate, a statistical value in a biometric system Information Technology * Canonical Encoding Rules, encoding format * CER Computer (Serbian Latin: ''Cifarski Elektronski Računar'', "Digital Electronic Computer"), series of early computers Geography * Cer (mountain), a mountain in Serbia * Cer, Zvornik, a village in the municipality of Zvornik, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina * Cer, Kičevo, a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia * Cherbourg – Maupertus Airport or Aéroport de Cherbourg - Maupertus, an airport in France by IATA airport code * Chinese Eastern Railway (Chinese: 中東鐵路/中东铁路, also known as the ''Chinese Far East Railway''), a railway in northeastern China Religion * Keres, Greek goddess of violent death, one of the Greek primordial deities Medicine ...
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Computer
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to Execution (computing), carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as Computer program, programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. A computer system is a nominally complete computer that includes the Computer hardware, hardware, operating system (main software), and peripheral equipment needed and used for full operation. This term may also refer to a group of computers that are linked and function together, such as a computer network or computer cluster. A broad range of Programmable logic controller, industrial and Consumer electronics, consumer products use computers as control systems. Simple special-purpose devices like microwave ovens and remote controls are included, as are factory devices like industrial robots and computer-aided design, as well as general-purpose devi ...
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Mihajlo Pupin Institute
Mihajlo Pupin Institute ( sr, Институт Михајло Пупин, Institut Mihajlo Pupin) is an institute based in Belgrade, Serbia. It is named after Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin and is part of the University of Belgrade. It is notable for manufacturing numerous computer systems used in SFR Yugoslavia - especially early CER and later TIM line of computers. Departments The institute is well known in wide range of fields. In the science community, it is known for early work in humanoid robotics. The institute and companies owned by it compete in fields such as: * System integration and networking, * Information systems for government and industry, Internet/Intranet IS * E-commerce, e-government applications * Decision support systems, expert systems, intelligent Internet applications, * Power systems control, supervision and optimization * Process control and supervision, * Traffic control, GPS * Telecommunications * Digital signal processing * Simulators, training aids, sp ...
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Serbia
Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hungary to the north, Romania to the northeast, Bulgaria to the southeast, North Macedonia to the south, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina to the west, and Montenegro to the southwest, and claims a border with Albania through the Political status of Kosovo, disputed territory of Kosovo. Serbia without Kosovo has about 6.7 million inhabitants, about 8.4 million if Kosvo is included. Its capital Belgrade is also the List of cities in Serbia, largest city. Continuously inhabited since the Paleolithic Age, the territory of modern-day Serbia faced Slavs#Migrations, Slavic migrations in the 6th century, establishing several regional Principality of Serbia (early medieval), states in the early Mid ...
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One-of-a-kind Computers
One of a Kind may refer to: Film and television * ''One of a Kind'' (film), a 2013 French film * ''One of a Kind'' (game show), a 1958–1959 Canadian panel show * ''One of a Kind'' (TV series), a 1978 Canadian children's series * "One of a Kind" (''Brandy & Mr. Whiskers''), a television episode * "One of a Kind" (''Danny Phantom''), a television episode Music Albums * ''One of a Kind'' (Bruford album) or the title song, 1979 * ''One of a Kind'' (Dave Grusin album), 1977 * ''One of a Kind'' (Moe Bandy album) or the title song, 1979 * ''One of a Kind'' (Pandora album) or the title song (see below), 1993 * ''One of a Kind'' (Tammy Wynette album) or the title song (see below), 1977 * ''One of a Kind'' (G-Dragon EP) or the title song (see below), 2012 * ''One of a Kind'' (Monsta X EP), 2021 * ''One of a Kind'', by Della Reese, 1978 * ''One of a Kind'', by Orleans, or the title song, 1982 Songs * "One of a Kind" (G-Dragon song), 2012 * "One of a Kind" (Pandora song), 19 ...
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