Yaka Languages
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Yaka Languages
The Yaka languages are a clade of Bantu languages coded Zone H.30 in Guthrie's classification. According to Nurse & Philippson (2003), with a couple additions the languages form a valid node. They are: : Yaka, Suku–Sonde, Mbangala, Shinji (Yungo), (H40) Hungana, (B80) Yansi (a variety or varieties) The Yaka languages appear to be closest to Kongo Congo or The Congo may refer to either of two countries that border the Congo River in central Africa: * Democratic Republic of the Congo, the larger country to the southeast, capital Kinshasa, formerly known as Zaire, sometimes referred to a .... Footnotes References * {{Bantu-lang-stub ...
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Yaka Language (other)
Yaka may refer to the following languages of Africa: * Yaka language (Congo–Angola), the most populous, spoken in Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( on the map) ** One of the other Yaka languages * Yaka language (Kivu), a minor language on the north shore of Lake Kivu, in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( on the map) * Yaka language (Lékoumou), in the Lékoumou department of the Republic of the Congo ( on the map) * Yaka language (Ubangi), or Aka, spoken along the Ubangi River between the Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic ( on the map) * Yaka language (Cameroon), spoken in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and the Central Africa Republic ( on the map) See also * Yakkha language, spoken in Nepal and India * Yakan language Yakan is an Austronesian language primarily spoken on Basilan Island in the Philippines. It is the native language of the Yakan people, the indigenous as well as the largest ethnic group on the island ...
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Bantu Language
The Bantu languages (English: , Proto-Bantu: *bantʊ̀) are a large family of languages spoken by the Bantu people of Central, Southern, Eastern africa and Southeast Africa. They form the largest branch of the Southern Bantoid languages. The total number of Bantu languages ranges in the hundreds, depending on the definition of "language" versus "dialect", and is estimated at between 440 and 680 distinct languages."Guthrie (1967-71) names some 440 Bantu 'varieties', Grimes (2000) has 501 (minus a few 'extinct' or 'almost extinct'), Bastin ''et al.'' (1999) have 542, Maho (this volume) has some 660, and Mann ''et al.'' (1987) have ''c.'' 680." Derek Nurse, 2006, "Bantu Languages", in the ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics'', p. 2:Ethnologue report for Southern Bantoid" lists a total of 535 languages. The count includes 13 Mbam languages, which are not always included under "Narrow Bantu". For Bantuic, Linguasphere has 260 outer languages (which are equivalent to languages ...
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Hungana Language
Hungana is an endangered Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in .... References {{Narrow Bantu languages, E-H Yaka languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
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Shinji Language
Shinji (Sinji), or Yungo, is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, between Mbangala and Yaka. According to ''Multitree'', the spellings are Şinji (Shinji) and Nuŋgo, rather than Yungo as in Maho (2009), and mentions of the language in the literature are almost entirely in reference to Guthrie.Shinji
at '''' on
the Linguist List The LINGUIST List is a major online resource for the academic field of linguistics. It was founded by Anthony Aristar in early 1990 at the University of Western Australia, and is used as a reference by the National Science Foundation in the Unit ...
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Mbangala Language
Mbangala (Bangala) is a Bantu language of Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina .... References {{Narrow Bantu languages, E-H Yaka languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
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Sonde Language
Sonde is either of two Bantu languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in .... Maho (2009) classifies Sonde–''Kisoonde'' as closest to Suku, but lists an adjacent language also called Sonde as closer to Pende. These are not distinguished in ''Ethnologue'' or by ISO code. References {{Narrow Bantu languages, E-H Yaka languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
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Suku Language
Suku is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in .... There is some debate about its classification. Nurse & Philippson (2003) accept its traditional classification in the Yaka branch of Bantu. References {{Authority control Yaka languages Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
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Yaka Language (Democratic Republic Of Congo)
Yaka may refer to the following languages of Africa: * Yaka language (Congo–Angola), the most populous, spoken in Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( on the map) ** One of the other Yaka languages * Yaka language (Kivu), a minor language on the north shore of Lake Kivu, in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ( on the map) * Yaka language (Lékoumou), in the Lékoumou department of the Republic of the Congo ( on the map) * Yaka language (Ubangi), or Aka, spoken along the Ubangi River between the Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic ( on the map) * Yaka language (Cameroon), spoken in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and the Central Africa Republic ( on the map) See also * Yakkha language, spoken in Nepal and India * Yakan language Yakan is an Austronesian language primarily spoken on Basilan Island in the Philippines. It is the native language of the Yakan people, the indigenous as well as the largest ethnic group on the island. ...
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Kongo Languages
The Kongo languages are a clade of Bantu languages, coded Zone H.10 in Guthrie's classification, that are spoken by the Bakongo: : Beembe (Pangwa, Doondo, Kamba, Hangala), Ndingi, Kunyi, Mboka, Kongo, Western Kongo, Laari (Laadi), Vili, Yombe, Suundi Languages ''Glottolog'', based on Koen Bostoen (2018, 2019), classifies two dozen languages of the Kongo language cluster as follows: *Kikongo language cluster **Hungan-Samba: Hungan, Samba **Nuclear cluster ***Yaka-Suku: Suku, Yaka-Pelende-Lonzo ***"Kikongoic" **** Beembe ****Kambakunyic Kikongo *****Kamba-Kunyi: Kaamba, Kunyi *****Kilaadic Kikongo ******Nuclear Northern Kikongo: Doondo, Laari, Suundi ******Central-Southern Kikongo *******Southeastern Kikongo ******** Eastern Kikongo ********Southern Kikongo: Hungu-Pombo, Koongo-Kituba (Congo Kituba, DRC Kituba, South-Central Koongo) *******West Kikongo ******** San Salvador Kongo ******** Yombe ********Vilic ********* Vili *********Lumbuic **********Lumbu Lu ...
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Guthrie Classification Of Bantu Languages
The 250 or so "Narrow Bantu languages" are conventionally divided up into geographic zones first proposed by Malcolm Guthrie (1967–1971). These were assigned letters A–S and divided into decades (groups A10, A20, etc.); individual languages were assigned unit numbers (A11, A12, etc.), and dialects further subdivided (A11a, A11b, etc.). This coding system has become the standard for identifying Bantu languages; it was the only practical way to distinguish many ambiguously named languages before the introduction of ISO 639-3 coding, and it continues to be widely used. Only Guthrie's Zone S is (sometimes) considered to be a genealogical group. Since Guthrie's time a Zone J (made of languages formerly classified in groups D and E) has been set up as another possible genealogical group bordering the Great Lakes. The list is first summarized, with links to articles on accepted groups of Bantu languages (bold decade headings). Following that is the complete 1948 list, as updated ...
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Bantu Languages
The Bantu languages (English: , Proto-Bantu: *bantʊ̀) are a large family of languages spoken by the Bantu people of Central, Southern, Eastern africa and Southeast Africa. They form the largest branch of the Southern Bantoid languages. The total number of Bantu languages ranges in the hundreds, depending on the definition of "language" versus "dialect", and is estimated at between 440 and 680 distinct languages."Guthrie (1967-71) names some 440 Bantu 'varieties', Grimes (2000) has 501 (minus a few 'extinct' or 'almost extinct'), Bastin ''et al.'' (1999) have 542, Maho (this volume) has some 660, and Mann ''et al.'' (1987) have ''c.'' 680." Derek Nurse, 2006, "Bantu Languages", in the ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics'', p. 2:Ethnologue report for Southern Bantoid" lists a total of 535 languages. The count includes 13 Mbam languages, which are not always included under "Narrow Bantu". For Bantuic, Linguasphere has 260 outer languages (which are equivalent to languages ...
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