Xerochlamys
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Xerochlamys
''Xerochlamys'' is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Sarcolaenaceae. The species are all endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... Species Eight species are recognised: * '' Xerochlamys bojeriana'' * '' Xerochlamys coriacea'' * '' Xerochlamys diospyroidea'' * '' Xerochlamys elliptica'' * '' Xerochlamys itremoensis'' * '' Xerochlamys tampoketsensis'' * '' Xerochlamys undulata'' * '' Xerochlamys villosa'' References Malvales genera Taxa named by John Gilbert Baker {{Sarcolaenaceae-stub ...
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Xerochlamys
''Xerochlamys'' is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Sarcolaenaceae. The species are all endemic to Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa .... Species Eight species are recognised: * '' Xerochlamys bojeriana'' * '' Xerochlamys coriacea'' * '' Xerochlamys diospyroidea'' * '' Xerochlamys elliptica'' * '' Xerochlamys itremoensis'' * '' Xerochlamys tampoketsensis'' * '' Xerochlamys undulata'' * '' Xerochlamys villosa'' References Malvales genera Taxa named by John Gilbert Baker {{Sarcolaenaceae-stub ...
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Xerochlamys Villosa
''Xerochlamys villosa'' is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Description ''Xerochlamys villosa'' grows up to tall, with a trunk diameter of up to . The papery leaves are ovate to elliptic and measure up to long. The flowers, generally solitary or occasionally in inflorescences of two flowers, feature white petals. The roundish fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Xerochlamys villosa'' is native to southwestern Madagascar. Its habitat is forests from altitude. Conservation ''Xerochlamys villosa'' is threatened by logging for use as firewood and by wildfires. The species is present in Isalo National Park. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15602124 villosa ''Villosa'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs in the family Unionidae The Unionidae are a family of freshwater mussels, the largest in the order Unionida, the bivalve molluscs sometimes known as river mussels, or simp ... Endemic flora of Ma ...
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Xerochlamys Bojeriana
''Xerochlamys bojeriana'' is a plant in the family Sarcolaenaceae The Sarcolaenaceae are a family of flowering plants endemic to Madagascar. The family includes 79 species of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs in ten genera. Recent DNA studies indicate that the Sarcolaenaceae are a sibling taxon to the family .... It is endemic to Madagascar. Description ''Xerochlamys bojeriana'' grows as a shrub. Its papery to somewhat leathery leaves measure up to long. The flowers may be solitary or in inflorescences of two flowers, with pink to white petals. The roundish fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Xerochlamys bojeriana'' is native to central Madagascar. Its habitat is woodlands to elevation. This habitat is threatened by wildfires. The species is present in protected areas including Isalo National Park. References bojeriana Endemic flora of Madagascar Plants described in 1872 {{Sarcolaenaceae-stub ...
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Xerochlamys Diospyroidea
''Xerochlamys diospyroidea'' is a plant in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Description ''Xerochlamys diospyroidea'' grows as a shrub or small tree. Its dark green, leathery leaves measure up to long. Its flowers are in inflorescences of two to eight flowers, with pink to white petals. The roundish fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Xerochlamys diospyroidea'' is only found in the Ambatofinandrahana District of the central region of Amoron'i Mania. Its habitat is evergreen woods from altitude. Conservation ''Xerochlamys diospyroidea'' is threatened by wildfires and by logging for its wood. There are some subpopulations in the Itremo New Protected Area Itremo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambatofinandrahana, which is a part of Amoron'i Mania Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census. Only primary s .... References {{Taxonbar, fro ...
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Xerochlamys Elliptica
''Xerochlamys elliptica'' is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae The Sarcolaenaceae are a family of flowering plants endemic to Madagascar. The family includes 79 species of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs in ten genera. Recent DNA studies indicate that the Sarcolaenaceae are a sibling taxon to the family .... It is endemic to Madagascar. Description ''Xerochlamys elliptica'' grows as a small tree up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . Its dark green coriaceous leaves are elliptic in shape and measure up to long. The tree's flowers are usually solitary or sometimes in inflorescences of two flowers, with white, or rarely pinkish, petals. The round fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Xerochlamys elliptica'' is only found in the central regions of Vakinankaratra and Amoron'i Mania. Its habitat is subhumid evergreen forests from to altitude. Threats ''Xerochlamys elliptica'' is threatened by deforestation due to wildfires and mining. No pop ...
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Xerochlamys Itremoensis
''Xerochlamys itremoensis'' is a shrub in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Description ''Xerochlamys itremoensis'' grows as a prostrate shrub. Its leaves are glossy green above, green to yellow on the underside. They are elliptic in shape and measure up to long. The tree's flowers are solitary with pink to white petals. The roundish to ovoid fruits measure up to long with black seeds. Distribution and habitat ''Xerochlamys itremoensis'' is only found in the Itremo Massif Itremo is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambatofinandrahana, which is a part of Amoron'i Mania Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census. Only primary sch ... in the central region of Amoron'i Mania. Its habitat is subhumid woodlands from to altitude. Threats ''Xerochlamys itremoensis'', along with other plant species endemic to the Itremo Massif, is threatened by wildfires, harvesting an ...
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Xerochlamys Tampoketsensis
''Xerochlamys tampoketsensis'' is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae The Sarcolaenaceae are a family of flowering plants endemic to Madagascar. The family includes 79 species of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs in ten genera. Recent DNA studies indicate that the Sarcolaenaceae are a sibling taxon to the family .... It is endemic to Madagascar. Description ''Xerochlamys tampoketsensis'' grows as a small tree up to tall. Its coriaceous leaves are elliptic to oblong in shape and measure up to long. The tree's flowers are occasionally solitary or generally in inflorescences of two flowers, with pale yellow petals. The roundish fruits measure up to in diameter with black seeds. Distribution and habitat ''Xerochlamys tampoketsensis'' is only found in the regions of Analamanga, Betsiboka, Melaky and Sofia. Its habitat is subhumid to dry forests from to altitude. Only one population of the trees is in a protected area. The conservation status of the species is vuln ...
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Xerochlamys Coriacea
''Xerochlamys coriacea'' is a tree in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Description ''Xerochlamys coriacea'' grows as a tree up to tall with a trunk diameter of up to . Its light green coriaceous leaves are elliptic to ovate in shape and measure up to long. The tree's flowers are solitary or in inflorescences of two or three flowers, with white petals. The ovoid fruits measure up to long. Distribution and habitat ''Xerochlamys coriacea'' is only found in the central southern regions of Haute Matsiatra Haute Matsiatra (in Malagasy: Matsiatra Ambony) is a region in Madagascar. It borders Amoron'i Mania region in north, Vatovavy-Fitovinany in east, Ihorombe in south and Atsimo-Andrefana in west. The capital of the region is Fianarantsoa, and the p ..., Androy and Anosy. Its habitat is subhumid to dry forests from to altitude. The conservation status of the species is vulnerable. References coriacea Endemic flora of Madagascar Trees of Mad ...
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Xerochlamys Undulata
''Xerochlamys undulata'' is a shrub in the family Sarcolaenaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Description ''Xerochlamys undulata'' grows as a shrub with pubescent twigs. Its leaves are bright green above, dull green on the underside. They are elliptic in shape and measure up to long. The tree's flowers are solitary or in inflorescences of two flowers, with yellow to white petals. The roundish to ovoid fruits measure up to long with brown seeds. Distribution and habitat ''Xerochlamys undulata'' is only found in the central regions of Ihorombe and Atsimo-Andrefana Atsimo-Andrefana is a region of Madagascar. It borders Menabe in north, Amoron'i Mania and Haute Matsiatra in northeast, Ihorombe and Anosy in east and Androy in southeast. The capital is Toliara and the population was 1,799,088 in 2018. Atsimo .... Its habitat is on sandstone from to altitude. One population of the plants occurs in Isalo National Park. The preliminary status of the species is endangered. ...
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Sarcolaenaceae
The Sarcolaenaceae are a family of flowering plants endemic to Madagascar. The family includes 79 species of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs in ten genera. Recent DNA studies indicate that the Sarcolaenaceae are a sibling taxon to the family Dipterocarpaceae of Africa, South America, India, Southeast Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland ... and Malesia. References * External links Images of Sarcolaenaceae in Madagascar (Missouri Botanic Garden) {{Taxonbar, from=Q132091 Malvales families Endemic flora of Madagascar ...
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John Gilbert Baker
John Gilbert Baker (13 January 1834 – 16 August 1920) was an English botanist. His son was the botanist Edmund Gilbert Baker (1864–1949). Biography Baker was born in Guisborough in North Yorkshire, the son of John and Mary (née Gilbert) Baker, and died in Kew. He was educated at Quaker schools at Ackworth School and Bootham School, York. He then worked at the library and herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew between 1866 and 1899, and was keeper of the herbarium from 1890 to 1899. He wrote handbooks on many plant groups, including Amaryllidaceae, Bromeliaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, and ferns. His published works includ''Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles''(1877) and ''Handbook of the Irideae'' (1892). He married Hannah Unthank in 1860. Their son Edmund was one of twins, and his twin brother died before 1887. John G. Baker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1878. He was awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1907. ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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