Xeniidae
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Xeniidae
Xeniidae is a family of soft coral in the order Alcyonacea. Predators Predatory sea slugs of the genus '' Phyllodesmium'' are reported to feed on Xeniidae species. Representatives of this family have been observed to provide shelter to juvenile fish. List of genera The family contains the following genera: Image:Anthelia glauca.jpg, '' Anthelia glauca'' Image:Reef4030 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg, '' Cespitularia sp.'' Image:Pulsating xenid, Heteroxenia fuscescens, a soft coral that pulsates rhythmically around 40 times a minute (6163181047).jpg, '' Heteroxenia fuscescens'' Image:A-new-species-of-Ovabunda-(Octocorallia-Xeniidae)-from-the-Andaman-Sea-Thailand-with-notes-on-the-zookeys-431-001-g001.jpg, '' Ovabunda andamanensis'' Image:Xenia umbellata.jpg, '' Xenia umbellata'' Image:Phyllodesmium crypticum.jpg, This nudibranch Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for ...
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Xeniidae
Xeniidae is a family of soft coral in the order Alcyonacea. Predators Predatory sea slugs of the genus '' Phyllodesmium'' are reported to feed on Xeniidae species. Representatives of this family have been observed to provide shelter to juvenile fish. List of genera The family contains the following genera: Image:Anthelia glauca.jpg, '' Anthelia glauca'' Image:Reef4030 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg, '' Cespitularia sp.'' Image:Pulsating xenid, Heteroxenia fuscescens, a soft coral that pulsates rhythmically around 40 times a minute (6163181047).jpg, '' Heteroxenia fuscescens'' Image:A-new-species-of-Ovabunda-(Octocorallia-Xeniidae)-from-the-Andaman-Sea-Thailand-with-notes-on-the-zookeys-431-001-g001.jpg, '' Ovabunda andamanensis'' Image:Xenia umbellata.jpg, '' Xenia umbellata'' Image:Phyllodesmium crypticum.jpg, This nudibranch Nudibranchs () are a group of soft-bodied marine gastropod molluscs which shed their shells after their larval stage. They are noted for ...
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Anthelia Glauca
''Anthelia glauca'', the giant anthelia, is a species of soft coral in the family Xeniidae. It is a colonial species and is found in shallow water in the Indo-Pacific region. Description ''Anthelia glauca'' has large tubular polyps growing from a creeping mat that sometimes forms stolon-like fingers. The non-retractable polyps may be tall with a ring of eight slender, plume-like tentacles. The colour is usually white, pale grey, pale brown or bluish-white, and viewed from above, the polyps somewhat resemble snowflakes. Distribution and habitat ''Anthelia glauca'' is found on reefs in the Indo-Pacific region from the Red Sea to Hawaii, growing at depths between . Its range includes the eastern coast of Africa and at Sodwana Bay, this coral grows on reefs formed from fossilised sand-dunes, along with a few stony corals and a diverse population of other soft corals. It is probably the most common species in its genus. Biology ''Anthelia glauca'' is a zooxanthellate soft coral; em ...
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Ovabunda Andamanensis
''Ovabunda'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Xeniidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... lists the following species: *'' Ovabunda ainex '' (Reinicke, 1997) *'' Ovabunda andamanensis'' Janes, McFadden & Chanmethakul, 2014 *'' Ovabunda arabica'' (Reinicke, 1995) *'' Ovabunda benayahui'' (Reinicke, 1995) *'' Ovabunda biseriata'' (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) *'' Ovabunda crenata'' (Reinicke, 1997) *'' Ovabunda faraunenesis'' (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) *'' Ovabunda gohari'' (Reinicke, 1997) *'' Ovabunda hamsina'' (Reinicke, 1997) *'' Ovabunda impulsatilla'' (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) *'' Ovabunda macrospiculata'' (Gohar, 1940) *'' Ovabunda obscuronata'' (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) *'' Ovabunda ver ...
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Cespitularia
''Cespitularia'' is a genus of soft corals in the family Xeniidae. Species The World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialist ... lists the following species: *'' Cespitularia coerula'' May, 1898 *'' Cespitularia densa'' Tixier-Durivault, 1966 *'' Cespitularia erecta'' Macfadyen, 1936 *'' Cespitularia exigua'' Verseveldt, 1970 *'' Cespitularia hypotentaculata'' Roxas, 1933 *'' Cespitularia infirmata'' Verseveldt, 1977 *'' Cespitularia mantoni'' Hickson, 1931 *'' Cespitularia mollis'' (Brundin, 1896) *'' Cespitularia multipinnata'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) *'' Cespitularia quadriserta'' Roxas, 1933 *'' Cespitularia robusta'' Tixier-Durivault, 1966 *'' Cespitularia schlichteri'' Janes, 2008 *'' Cespitularia simplex'' Thomson & Dean *'' Cespi ...
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Heteroxenia Fuscescens
The pulsating xenid (''Heteroxenia fuscescens'') is a species of soft coral in the family Xeniidae. The species was first described in 1834 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg as ''Xenia fuscescens''. Description The polyps of ''Heteroxenia fuscescens'' grow to form large clumping colonies up to across. Its polyp stalks are approximately long, each stalk ending in a ring of large feathery pinnate tentacles, eight per polyp, as is typical of octocorals Polyps pulsate rhythmically around 40 times/ minute, moving their tentacles in a "pumping" or "pulsating" fashion. The function of this pulsing is not fully understood. Some hypotheses include creating a current to assist feeding, respiration, and helping to dispose of waste and detritus. It contains zooxanthellae, and draws most of its energy from these symbiotes.Lieske, E. and Myers, R.F. (2004) ''Coral reef guide; Red Sea'' London, HarperCollins Distribution These corals live on hard bottoms of lagoons and bays, and slopes ...
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Alcyonacea
Alcyonacea, or soft corals, are an order of corals. In addition to the fleshy soft corals, the order Alcyonacea now contains all species previously known as "gorgonian corals", that produce a more or less hard skeleton, though quite different from "true" corals (Scleractinia). These can be found in suborders Holaxonia, Scleraxonia, and Stolonifera. They are sessile colonial cnidarians that are found throughout the oceans of the world, especially in the deep sea, polar waters, tropics and subtropics. Common names for subsets of this order are sea fans and sea whips; others are similar to the sea pens of related order Pennatulacea. Individual tiny polyps form colonies that are normally erect, flattened, branching, and reminiscent of a fan. Others may be whiplike, bushy, or even encrusting. A colony can be several feet high and across, but only a few inches thick. They may be brightly coloured, often purple, red, or yellow. Photosynthetic gorgonians can be successfully kept in c ...
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Phyllodesmium
''Phyllodesmium'' is a genus of predatory sea slugs, aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Facelinidae.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Phyllodesmium'' Ehrenberg, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204424 on 2012-06-05 These nudibranchs occur in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean and warm temperate waters of Japan, Tasmania and South Africa. The nudibranchs in this genus often show extraordinary mimicry, each species very closely resembling its prey species, which are octocorals, a kind of soft coral.Moore E. & Gosliner T. (18 August 2009)"Three new species of ''Phyllodesmium'' Ehrenberg (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia: Aeolidoidea), and a revised phylogenetic analysis" ''Zootaxa'' 2201: 30–48. Some of the species are also unusual in that they are able to utilize zooxanthellae from their prey, in a symbiotic relationship that provides them with extra nutrition from photosynthesis, hence they ...
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Juvenile Fish
Fish go through various life stages between fertilization and adulthood. The life of a fish start as spawned eggs which hatch into immotile larvae. These larval hatchlings are not yet capable of feeding themselves and carry a yolk sac which provides stored nutrition. Before the yolk sac completely disappears, the young fish must mature enough to be able to forage independently. When they have developed to the point where they are capable of feeding by themselves, the fish are called fry. When, in addition, they have developed scales and working fins, the transition to a juvenile fish is complete and it is called a fingerling, so called as they are typically about the size of human fingers. The juvenile stage lasts until the fish is fully grown, sexually mature and interacting with other adult fish. Growth stages Ichthyoplankton ''(planktonic or drifting fish)'' are the eggs and larvae of fish. They are usually found in the sunlit zone of the water column, less than 200 met ...
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Anthelia (coral) {{!}} Anthelia
Anthelia may refer to: * ''Anthelia'' (coral), a genus of soft coral * ''Anthelia'' (plant), a genus of liverwort in the family Antheliaceae * The plural of Anthelion An anthelion (plural anthelia, from late Greek ανθηλιος, "opposite the sun") is a rare optical phenomenon of the halo family. It appears on the parhelic circle opposite to the sun as a faint white spot, not unlike a sundog, and may be cros ...
, a rare optical phenomenon {{disambig, genus ...
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Unomia (coral) {{!}} Unomia
Keith Kenniff is a composer, multi-instrumentalist, and electronic music producer. He composes ambient/electronic music under the moniker Helios and post-classical piano music under Goldmund. He is also one half of the indie band Mint Julep, and ambient project A Pale Fire (previously Hollie & Keith Kenniff). Kenniff is also a composer for film, television, dance and performance art. In 2010, he created the record label, Unseen. He composed the song "Years" for Facebook's 'A Look Back' feature, as well as composing the soundtrack for the Emmy Award winning documentary, ''Blood Road''. Biography Kenniff graduated from Berklee College of Music in 2006 with a B.A. in percussion and composition. In 2004, ''Unomia'', Kenniff's first album under the moniker 'Helios', was released. This was followed by the critically acclaimed album ''Eingya'' in 2006. His third album, ''Caesura'', was released in 2008. Kenniff also records and performs music for solo piano under the name Goldmund, fo ...
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Xenia (coral) {{!}} Xenia
Xenia may refer to: People * Xenia (name), a feminine given name; includes a list of people with this name Places United States ''listed alphabetically by state'' * Xenia, Illinois, a village in Clay County ** Xenia Township, Clay County, Illinois * Xenia, Illinois, a city in Logan County now known as Atlanta * Xenia, Indiana, a town in Miami County now known as Converse * Xenia, Dallas County, Iowa, an unincorporated community * Xenia, Hardin County, Iowa, an unincorporated community * Xenia, Kansas, an unincorporated community in Bourbon County * Xenia, Missouri, an extinct community * Xenia, Ohio, a city in Greene County ** Xenia Township, Greene County, Ohio Elsewhere * Xenia Hill, in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica Hospitality * Xenia (Greek), the ancient Greek concept of hospitality, translated as "guest-friendship" ** ''Xenia'' motif, the representation of a host's generosity to his guests * Xenia (hotel), a now-defunct chain of state-owned hotels in Greece ...
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