Viverravids
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Viverravids
Viverravidae ("ancestors of viverrids") is an extinct monophyletic family of mammals from extinct superfamily Viverravoidea within the clade Carnivoramorpha, that lived from the early Palaeocene to the late Eocene in North America, Europe and Asia.Malcolm C. McKenna, Susan K. Bell: ''Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level'' in Columbia University Press, New York (1997), 631 Seiten. They were once thought to be earliest carnivorans and ancestral to extant carnivorans, but now are placed outside the order Carnivora based on cranial morphology as a relatives (a plesion-group) to extant carnivorans. General characteristics Wang and Tedford propose that they arose in North America 66-60 million years ago, spread to Asia then later to Europe, and were the first carnivoramorphans and possessed the first true pair of carnassial teeth.Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H. (2008.) "Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History." New York: Columbia University Press In vi ...
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Intyrictis
Intyrictis ("MacIntyre's weasel") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct subfamily Didymictinae within extinct family Viverravidae, that lived in North America during early Paleocene. Phylogeny The phylogenetic relationships of genus ''Intyrictis'' are shown in the following cladogram:P. D. Gingerich and D. A. Winkler (1985"Systematics of Paleocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Bighorn Basin and Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming."Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(4):87-128S. Faurby, L. Werdelin, A. Antonelli (2019"Dispersal ability predicts evolutionary success among mammalian carnivores"Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE See also * Mammal classification * Didymictinae Didymictinae ("double weasels") is an extinct subfamily of mammals from extinct family Viverravidae, that lived from the early Palaeocene to the middle Eocene in North America and Europe. Classi ...
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Viverravus
''Viverravus'' ("ancestor of ''Viverra''") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct subfamily Viverravinae within extinct family Viverravidae, that lived in North America, Europe and Asia from the middle Paleocene to middle Eocene. Classification and phylogeny Taxonomy Phylogeny The phylogenetic relationships of genus ''Viverravus'' are shown in the following cladogram:P. D. Gingerich and D. A. Winkler (1985."Systematics of Paleocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Bighorn Basin and Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming."Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(4):87-128P. D. Polly (1997."Ancestry and Species Definition in Paleontology: A Stratocladistic Analysis of Paleocene-Eocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Wyoming."Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 30(1):1-53S. Faurby, L. Werdelin, A. Antonelli (2019."Dispersal ability predicts evolutionary success among mammalian carnivores"Departm ...
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Didymictis
''Didymictis'' ("double weasel") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct subfamily Didymictinae within extinct family Viverravidae, that lived in North America and Europe from the late Paleocene to middle Eocene. Description ''Didymictis'' is the only viverravid genus for which there are considerable postcranial remains. The genus was primarily terrestrial but at least partly cursorial, similar to a civets. ''Didymictis'' has an elongated and relatively large skull with small and low braincase and a long and narrow basicranial region. The occipital and sagittal crests are very high. The limbs are of moderate length with subdigitigrade and five-toed feet. The dentition () contrast those of basal carnivoraforms by the sharp differentiation between sectorial and tubercular dentition, the loss of the last molar and an elongated second molar, similar to the dentition in bears and raccoons. Comparing ''Didymictis'' to ''Vulpavus'', a much smaller and more agile carnivor ...
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Bryanictis
''Bryanictis'' ("Bryan's weasel") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from extinct subfamily Didymictinae within extinct family Viverravidae, that lived in North America, from the early to late Paleocene. Phylogeny The phylogenetic relationships of genus ''Bryanictis'' are shown in the following cladogram:S. Faurby, L. Werdelin, A. Antonelli (2019"Dispersal ability predicts evolutionary success among mammalian carnivores"Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE See also * Mammal classification * Didymictinae Didymictinae ("double weasels") is an extinct subfamily of mammals from extinct family Viverravidae, that lived from the early Palaeocene to the middle Eocene in North America and Europe. Classification and phylogeny Classification * Subfamily: ... References Paleocene mammals of North America Viverravids Prehistoric placental genera {{paleo-mammal-stub ...
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Didymictinae
Didymictinae ("double weasels") is an extinct subfamily of mammals from extinct family Viverravidae, that lived from the early Palaeocene to the middle Eocene in North America and Europe. Classification and phylogeny Classification * Subfamily: †Didymictinae ** Genus: †'' Bryanictis'' *** †''Bryanictis microlestes'' *** †''Bryanictis paulus'' *** †''Bryanictis terlinguae'' ** Genus: †''Didymictis'' *** †''Didymictis altidens'' *** †''Didymictis dellensis'' *** †''Didymictis leptomylus'' *** †''Didymictis protenus'' *** †''Didymictis proteus'' *** †''Didymictis vancleveae'' *** †''Didymictis'' sp. rquelinnes, Hainaut, Belgium ** Genus: †''Intyrictis'' *** †''Intyrictis vanvaleni'' ** Genus: †''Pristinictis'' *** †''Pristinictis connata'' ** Genus: †''Protictis'' (paraphyletic genus) *** †''Protictis agastor'' *** †''Protictis haydenianus'' *** †''Protictis minor'' *** †''Protictis paralus'' *** †''Protictis simpson ...
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Viverravidae Sp
Viverravidae ("ancestors of viverrids") is an extinct monophyletic family of mammals from extinct superfamily Viverravoidea within the clade Carnivoramorpha, that lived from the early Palaeocene to the late Eocene in North America, Europe and Asia.Malcolm C. McKenna, Susan K. Bell: ''Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level'' in Columbia University Press, New York (1997), 631 Seiten. They were once thought to be earliest carnivorans and ancestral to extant carnivorans, but now are placed outside the order Carnivora based on cranial morphology as a relatives (a plesion-group) to extant carnivorans. General characteristics Wang and Tedford propose that they arose in North America 66-60 million years ago, spread to Asia then later to Europe, and were the first carnivoramorphans and possessed the first true pair of carnassial teeth.Wang, Xiaoming; Tedford, Richard H. (2008.) "Dogs: Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History." New York: Columbia University Press In vi ...
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Richard H
Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'strong in rule'. Nicknames include "Richie", "Dick", "Dickon", " Dickie", "Rich", "Rick", "Rico", "Ricky", and more. Richard is a common English, German and French male name. It's also used in many more languages, particularly Germanic, such as Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, and Dutch, as well as other languages including Irish, Scottish, Welsh and Finnish. Richard is cognate with variants of the name in other European languages, such as the Swedish "Rickard", the Catalan "Ricard" and the Italian "Riccardo", among others (see comprehensive variant list below). People named Richard Multiple people with the same name * Richard Andersen (other) * Richard Anderson (other) * Richard Cartwright (other) * Ri ...
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Incertae Sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty at specific taxonomic levels is indicated by ' (of uncertain family), ' (of uncertain suborder), ' (of uncertain order) and similar terms. Examples *The fossil plant '' Paradinandra suecica'' could not be assigned to any family, but was placed ''incertae sedis'' within the order Ericales when described in 2001. * The fossil ''Gluteus minimus'', described in 1975, could not be assigned to any known animal phylum. The genus is therefore ''incertae sedis'' within the kingdom Animalia. * While it was unclear to which order the New World vultures (family Cathartidae) should be assigned, they were placed in Aves ''incertae sedis''. It was later agreed to place them in a separate order, Cathartiformes. * Bocage's longbill, ''Motacilla bocagii' ...
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