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Vanilloideae Tribes
Vanilloideae is one of the subfamilies of orchids belonging to the large family Orchidaceae. Lindley (1836) and Garay (1986)Garay,L. (1986), Olim Vanillaceae. Botanical Museum Leaflets. Harvard University 30 : 233-237. treated it as a separate family, Vanillaceae. But their single, incumbent anther and poorly organised pollinia led to their recognition as at best a subgroup of monandrous orchids. From a molecular point of view, this clade is rather a sister to subfamily Epidendroideae and subfamily Orchidoideae in the Orchidaceae, and thus it is today also considered a subfamily. The subfamily Vanilloideae consists of 15 genera and about 180 species, belonging to the tribes Pogonieae and Vanilleae. Their distribution is pantropical, throughout Asia, Australia and the Americas. The species in the tribe Pogonieae have a characteristic laciniate lip margin. The color of their petals and sepals is pink or rarely white or bluish. Their sepals have an oblong, elliptic, or narrowly la ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pogonieae
Pogonieae is an orchid tribe in the subfamily Vanilloideae. Genera Genera included in Pogonieae: * '' Cleistes'' * '' Cleistesiopsis'' * ''Duckeella'' * ''Isotria'' * '' Pogonia'' ''Pogoniopsis'' was previously included in Pogonieae, but is now placed in Triphorinae. See also * Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae The taxonomy of the Orchidaceae (orchid family) has evolved slowly during the last 250 years, starting with Carl Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera.Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné). 1753. ''Species Plantarum'', 1st edition, vol. 2, pag ... References External links Vanilloideae tribes {{Vanilloideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Duckeella
''Duckeella'' is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae), belonging to the subfamily Vanilloideae. It has 3 known species, all native to South America: The genus name of ''Duckesia'' is in honour of Adolpho Ducke (1876–1959), an entomologist, botanist and ethnographer specializing in Amazonia. It was first published and described in Anais Reunião Sul-Amer. Bot. Vol.3 on page 31 in 1938 (published 1939). List of species #''Duckeella adolphii'' Porto & Brade - Venezuela and Brazil #''Duckeella alticola'' C.Schweinf. - Venezuela, Brazil and possibly Guyana #''Duckeella pauciflora'' GarayBot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 186 (1958). - Venezuela and Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ... References Vanilloideae genera Pogonieae Orchids of South America Plants de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vanilla (genus)
''Vanilla'', the vanilla orchids, forms a flowering plant genus of about 110 species in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). The most widely known member is the flat-leaved vanilla ('' V. planifolia''), native to Mexico and Belize, from which commercial vanilla flavoring is derived. It is the only orchid widely used for industrial purposes in flavoring such products as foods, beverages and cosmetics, and is recognized as the most popular aroma and flavor. The key constituent imparting its flavour is the phenolic aldehyde, vanillin. This evergreen genus occurs worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions, from tropical America to tropical Asia, New Guinea and West Africa. Five species are known from the contiguous United States, all limited to southern Florida. The genus was established in 1754 by Plumier, based on J. Miller. The word vanilla, derived from the diminutive of the Spanish word vaina (vaina itself meaning sheath or pod), simply translates as little pod. Descriptio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudovanilla
''Pseudovanilla'', commonly known as giant climbing orchids, is a genus of eight climbing orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus have tall climbing stems with clinging roots, leaf-like bracts and branching flowering stems with colourful, spreading sepals and petals. Species in the genus are native to Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, Solomons, Micronesia and Fiji.Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3: 319. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. List of species The following is a list of species of ''Pseudovanilla'' recognised by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as at November 2020: * '' Pseudovanilla affinis'' ( J.J.Sm.) Garay (1986) - Java * '' Pseudovanilla anomala'' (Ames & L.O.Williams) Garay (1986) - Fiji * '' Pseudovanilla foliata'' (F.Muell.) Garay (1986) - Queensland, New South Wales, New Guinea * '' Pseudovanilla gracilis'' ( Schltr.) Garay (1986) - New Guinea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lecanorchis
''Lecanorchis'' is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) belonging to the subfamily Vanilloideae. The scientific name is derived from the Greek words ''lekane'' (basin) and ''orchis'' (orchid). They occur in mountain forest of the Himalayas, China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, and New Guinea at altitudes of . They are terrestrial, leafless myco-heterotrophs (formerly called saprophytes). They produce numerous, long, thick, horizontal roots under a short rhizome. The erect, dark, branched or unbranched Plant stem, stems are thin and brittle. They bear few to many dull brown, purple, yellow or green flowers with a somewhat brighter Labellum (botany), lip. The lip is about of equal length to the sepals and is covered with dense, yellow hair. Characteristics for this species are: * A calyculus, a cup-like structure formed from a group of small bracts, is present. * The erect gynostemium (the fused stamen and pistil) is elongate. ''Lecanorchis'' is related to ''Clematepistephium' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Galeola
''Galeola'' is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) belonging to the subfamily Vanilloideae. All species in this genus are myco-heterotrophic, i.e. they are parasitic upon fungi. The genus is spread throughout southeast Asia (from India to China to New Guinea) as well as Madagascar and Comoros. ''Galeola'' is of biological interest because of its exclusive myco-heterotrophic nature and its seeds. The seeds are the biggest orchid seeds in the world. They are winged, which is also extraordinary for an orchid. Species At present, there are 6 currently recognized species: *''Galeola cathcarthii'' Hook.f. (Thailand, Myanmar, India, Assam, Bhutan, Sikkim) *''Galeola faberi'' Rolfe (China, Assam, Nepal, Vietnam, Sumatra) *''Galeola falconeri'' Hook.f. (India, Taiwan, Assam, Bhutan, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, China) *''Galeola humblotii'' H.G.Reichb. (Madagascar, Comoros) *''Galeola lindleyana'' (Hook.f. & J.W.Thomson) H.G.Reichb. ( Bhutan, China, India, Sumatra, Vietnam, Assam, N ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erythrorchis
''Erythrorchis'', commonly known as bootlace orchids or as 倒吊兰属 (dao diao lan shu), is a genus of two species of climbing, leafless orchids in the family Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus are climbing or scrambling vines that cling by small roots, usually climbing on tree trunks. Many-branched flowering stems bear many densely crowded flowers. Description Orchids in the genus ''Erythrorchis'' are leafless mycotrophic, climbing herbs that cling to surfaces with small, unbranched roots from the main stems. They usually cling to tree trunks. Densely crowded, resupinate flowers are borne on a highly branched flowering stem. The sepals and petals are fleshy, often fused to each other and spread widely, the petals narrower than the sepals. The labellum is relatively wide and has crinkled edges and closely surrounds the column. The fruit are long, thin capsules. Taxonomy and naming The genus ''Erythrorchis'' was first formally described in 1837 by Carl Ludwig Blume and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eriaxis
''Eriaxis'' is a monotypic genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) belonging to the subfamily Vanilloideae. The sole species is ''Eriaxis rigida'', endemic to New Caledonia. Its closest relative is ''Clematepistephium ''Clematepistephium'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains only one known species, ''Clematepistephium smilacifolium'', endemic to the island of New Caledonia. Its closest relative is ''Eriaxis'',Cameron ...'',Cameron, K. M. (2009) On the Value of Nuclear and Mitochondrial Gene Sequences for Reconstructing the Phylogeny of Vanilloid Orchids (Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae). Annals of Botany 104 (3): 377–85. also endemic to New Caledonia. References External links * Vanilleae Endemic flora of New Caledonia Orchids of New Caledonia Monotypic orchid genera Vanilloideae genera {{Vanilloideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Epistephium
''Epistephium'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, with a few species in Belize and Trinidad. #'' Epistephium amabile'' Schltr. #'' Epistephium amplexicaule'' Poepp. & Endl. #'' Epistephium brevicristatum'' R.E.Schult. #'' Epistephium duckei'' Huber #'' Epistephium elatum'' Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth #'' Epistephium ellipticum'' R.O.Williams & Summerh. (Belize) #'' Epistephium frederici-augusti'' Rchb.f. & Warsz. #'' Epistephium hernandii'' Garay #'' Epistephium lamprophyllum'' Schltr. #'' Epistephium laxiflorum'' Barb.Rodr. #'' Epistephium lobulosum'' Garay #'' Epistephium lucidum'' Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius #'' Epistephium matogrossense'' Hoehne #'' Epistephium parviflorum'' Lindl. #'' Epistephium portellianum'' Barb.Rodr. #'' Epistephium praestans'' Hoehne #'' Epistephium sclerophyllum'' Lindl. #'' Epistephium sessiliflorum'' Lindl. #'' Epistephium speciosum'' Barb.Rodr. #'' Episte ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cyrtosia (plant)
''Cyrtosia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 5 known species, native to China, Japan, Korea, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and New Guinea. #'' Cyrtosia integra'' (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam #'' Cyrtosia javanica'' Blume - most of genus range #'' Cyrtosia nana'' (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay - Manipur, Thailand, Vietnam, Guizhou, Guangxi #'' Cyrtosia plurialata'' Seidenf. - Thailand #''Cyrtosia septentrionalis'' (Rchb.f.) Garay - Japan, Korea, Ryukyu Islands, Anhui, Henan, Hunan, Zhejiang See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië 8: 396. * (2003) Genera Orchidacearum 3: 302 ff. Oxford Uni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clematepistephium
''Clematepistephium'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains only one known species, ''Clematepistephium smilacifolium'', endemic to the island of New Caledonia. Its closest relative is ''Eriaxis'',Cameron, K. M. (2009) On the Value of Nuclear and Mitochondrial Gene Sequences for Reconstructing the Phylogeny of Vanilloid Orchids (Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae). Annals of Botany 104 (3): 377–85. also endemic to New Caledonia. See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the orchid family ( Orchidaceae), originally according tThe Families of Flowering Plants- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. This list is adapted regularly with the changes published in the ''Orchid Research Newsletter'' whi ... References * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press. * Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Genera Orchidacearum 2. Oxfor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pogonia (plant)
''Pogonia'' is a genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae) belonging to the subfamily Vanilloideae. Memin Encyclopaedia: ''Pogonia (orchid)] The takes its name from the Greek ''pōgōn'' and ''pōgōníās'', meaning, respectively, 'beard' and 'bearded.' The species of ''Pogonia'' are widespread in and eastern . They usually grow in open, sunny locations, often in moist to wet, sometimes flooded places. Species< ...
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