Tylenchida
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Tylenchida
Tylenchida is an order of nematodes. List of families * Superfamily Criconematoidea ** Family Criconematidae ** Family Tylenchulidae * Superfamily Tylenchoidea ** Family Anguinidae ** Family Belonolaimidae ** Family Dolichodoridae ** Family Ecphyadophoridae ** Family Hoplolaimidae ** Family Heteroderidae ** Family Pratylenchidae ** Family Tylenchidae Tylenchidae is a family of nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant- parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a ... * Superfamily Sphaerularina ** Family Allantonematidae ** Family Fergusobiidae ** Family Iotonchiidae ** Family Parasitylenchidae ** Family Sphaerulariidae References Further reading * Mohammad Rafiq Siddiqui. ''Tylenchida: Parasites of Plants and Insects''. 2nd ed. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 2000. Ex ...
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Tylenchidae
Tylenchidae is a family of nematodes. They are an important group of soil dwelling species that frequently contributes as much as 30% to the nematode species richness of soil samples. They diverged relatively early on and many species pose little risk to economically important plant species. Due to their early divergence, species tend to have relatively basal characteristics. They tend to be small nd slender with small and delicate piercing mouthparts. It contains the following subfamilies and genera: ;Atylenchinae *'' Aglenchus'' *'' Antarctenchus'' *'' Atylenchus'' *'' Caslenchus'' *'' Pleurotylenchus'' ;Boleodorinae *'' Atetylenchus'' *'' Basiria'' *''Boleodorus'' *'' Neopsilenchus'' *'' Neothada'' *'' Psilenchus'' *'' Ridgellus'' *'' Thada'' ;Ecphyadophorinae *''Chilenchus'' *'' Ecphyadophora'' *'' Ecphyadophoroides'' *'' Epicharinema'' *'' Lelenchus'' *'' Mitranema'' *'' Tenunemellus'' *'' Tremonema'' *'' Ultratenella'' ;Tylenchinae *'' Allotylenchus'' *'' Cervoannulatus' ...
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Tylenchida
Tylenchida is an order of nematodes. List of families * Superfamily Criconematoidea ** Family Criconematidae ** Family Tylenchulidae * Superfamily Tylenchoidea ** Family Anguinidae ** Family Belonolaimidae ** Family Dolichodoridae ** Family Ecphyadophoridae ** Family Hoplolaimidae ** Family Heteroderidae ** Family Pratylenchidae ** Family Tylenchidae Tylenchidae is a family of nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant- parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a ... * Superfamily Sphaerularina ** Family Allantonematidae ** Family Fergusobiidae ** Family Iotonchiidae ** Family Parasitylenchidae ** Family Sphaerulariidae References Further reading * Mohammad Rafiq Siddiqui. ''Tylenchida: Parasites of Plants and Insects''. 2nd ed. Wallingford: CABI Publishing, 2000. Ex ...
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Anguinidae
Anguinidae is a family of nematode The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhab .... References Tylenchida Plant pathogenic nematodes Nematode families {{Nematode-stub ...
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Allantonematidae
Allantonematidae is a family of insect-parasitic nematodes from the order Tylenchida. Allantonematid nematodes infect a variety of insects including beetles, butterflies, flies, thrips, ants, and more. For instance, the nematode ''Howardula aoronymphium'' parasitizes mushroom-feeding fruit flies, '' Formicitylenchus oregonensis'' parasitizes carpenter ants, and ''Metaparasitylenchus hypothenemi'' parasitizes a pest of coffee beans, the coffee berry borer. Allantonematid nematodes infect insect larvae by piercing through the cuticle, after which they reside in the insect blood. There they develop through multiple juvenile stages before being shed out the anus or reproductive tracts. Mating typically occurs external to the insect host, after which mated female nematodes infect new hosts. Systematics There are 2 subfamilies of Allantonematids that contain about 150 species in at least 16 genera. These include: *Subfamily ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * Subfamily ...
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Heteroderidae
''Heteroderidae'' is a family of nematodes. The name comes from the Greek heteros = other and deras = skin (derm). This "refers to the different 'skins' of female and cyst."Tylenchida: Parasites of Plants and Insects, 2nd ed., by Mohammad Rafiq Siddiqi Genetics GenBank has unusually extensive coverage of Heteroderidae internal transcribed spacer Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) is the spacer DNA situated between the small-subunit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and large-subunit rRNA genes in the chromosome or the corresponding transcribed region in the polycistronic rRNA precursor transcript. I ...s, most of which has been generated by Sergei Subbotin and collaborators (Subbotin et al. 1999, Clapp et al. 2000, Subbotin et al. 2000, Zeng et al. 2000, Subbotin et al. 2001, Amiri & Subbotin 2002, Subbotin et al. 2003). In total over of described Heteroderidae have some ITS data in GenBank. Overall Subbotin et al. find the preexisting taxonomy to fit very well with these sequences, w ...
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Hoplolaimidae
Hoplolaimidae is a family of plant pathogenic nematodes. It has two subfamilies, Hoplolaiminae and Rotylenchulinae. Typically hoplolaimids are ectoparasite, ecto- or semi endoparasites of higher plants. Subfamilies and genera in Hoplolaimidae Type subfamily Hoplolaiminae Filip'ev, 1934. * Nemonchinae Skarbilovich, 1959 * Rotylenchoidinae Whitehead, 1958 * Aphasmatylenchinae Sher, 1965 (n. syn.) * Rotylenchinae Golden, 1971 (n. syn.) * Pararotylenchinae Baldwin & Bell, 1981 (n. syn.) Genera * ''Hoplolaimus'' von Daday, 1905 * ''Rotylenchus'' Filip'ev, 1936 * ''Helicotylenchus'' Steiner, 1945 * ''Scutellonema'' Andrâssy, 1958 * ''Aorolaimus'' Sher, 1963 * ''Aphasmatylenchus'' Sher, 1965 * ''Antarctylus'' Sher, 1973 * ''Pararotylenchus'' Baldwin & Bell, 1981 Other subfamily Rotylenchulinae Husain & Khan, 1967 * Acontylinae Fotedar & Handoo, 1978 Genera * ''Rotylenchulus'' Lindford & Oliveira, 1940 * ''Acontylus'' Meagher, 1968 * ''Senegalonema'' Germani, Luc & Baldwin, 1983 ...
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Nematode
The nematodes ( or grc-gre, Νηματώδη; la, Nematoda) or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda (also called Nemathelminthes), with plant-Parasitism, parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Less formally, they are categorized as Helminths, but are taxonomically classified along with Arthropod, arthropods, Tardigrade, tardigrades and other moulting animalia, animals in the clade Ecdysozoa, and unlike platyhelminthe, flatworms, have tubular digestion, digestive systems with openings at both ends. Like tardigrades, they have a reduced number of Hox genes, but their sister phylum Nematomorpha has kept the ancestral protostome Hox genotype, which shows that the reduction has occurred within the nematode phylum. Nematode species can be difficult to distinguish from one another. Consequently, estimates of the number of nematode species described to date vary by author and may change rapidly over ...
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Tylenchoidea
Tylenchoidea is a superfamily of roundworms. Its members are either plant parasites Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson ha ... or detritivores. References Tylenchida Animal superfamilies {{Secernentea-stub ...
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Tylenchulidae
Tylenchulidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Tylenchida. Genera Genera: * '' Boomerangia'' Siddiqi, 1994 * '' Cacopaurus'' Thorne, 1943 * ''Gracilacus ''Paratylenchus'' is a genus of nematodes (round worms). Many of the species in this genus are Plant pathology, plant pathogens. References Tylenchida Secernentea genera {{Secernentea-stub ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5265266 Nematodes ...
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Belonolaimidae
Belonolaimidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Tylenchida Tylenchida is an order of nematodes. List of families * Superfamily Criconematoidea ** Family Criconematidae ** Family Tylenchulidae * Superfamily Tylenchoidea ** Family Anguinidae ** Family Belonolaimidae ** Family Dolicho .... Genera: * '' Geocenamus'' Thorne & Malek, 1968 * '' Morulaimus'' Sauer, 1966 * '' Quinisulcius'' * '' Tylenchorhynchus'' Cobb, 1913 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5264672 Nematodes ...
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Dolichodoridae
Dolichodoridae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Tylenchida Tylenchida is an order of nematodes. List of families * Superfamily Criconematoidea ** Family Criconematidae ** Family Tylenchulidae * Superfamily Tylenchoidea ** Family Anguinidae ** Family Belonolaimidae ** Family Dolicho .... Genera Genera: * '' Amplimerlinius'' Siddiqi, 1976 * '' Brachydorus'' de Guiran & Germani, 1968 * '' Carphodorus'' Colbran, 1965 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18536889 Nematodes ...
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Criconematidae
Criconematidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Tylenchida Tylenchida is an order of nematodes. List of families * Superfamily Criconematoidea ** Family Criconematidae ** Family Tylenchulidae * Superfamily Tylenchoidea ** Family Anguinidae ** Family Belonolaimidae ** Family Dolicho .... Genera Genera: * '' Amphisbaenema'' Orton Williams, 1982 * '' Bakernema'' Wu, 1964 * '' Blandicephalanema'' Mehta & Raski, 1971 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5266288 Nematodes ...
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