Theloderma
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Theloderma
''Theloderma'', the bug-eyed frogs, mossy frogs or warty frogs, is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, subfamily Rhacophorinae. They are found from northeastern India and southern China, through Southeast Asia, to the Greater Sunda Islands; the highest species richness is in Indochina. Some species, especially ''Theloderma corticale, T. corticale'', are sometimes kept in captivity. They are medium to small-sized frogs with maximum snout–vent lengths that range from depending on species, and their skin can be smooth, warty or tuberculated. The genus includes species that are contrastingly marked, but most are very well-camouflaged, resembling plant material (typically bark or moss) or bird droppings. Little is known about their behavior, but they feed on small arthropods. In species where known, breeding takes place in a small water pool in a cavity of a tree, bamboo or karst. The female places 4–20 eggs just above the water. After about one to two weeks they hatch ...
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Theloderma Corticale
''Theloderma corticale'' (common names: mossy frog, Vietnamese mossy frog, Tonkin bug-eyed frog, moss bug-eyed frog, and [for the formerly recognized ''Theloderma kwangsiense''] Kwangsi warty treefrog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is now known to be found in northern Vietnam, south–central Laos, and southern China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan). Description The common name "mossy frog" arises from the fact that its skin is a mottled green and brown that resembles moss growing on rock, and forms an effective form of crypsis, camouflage. They have large sticky pads on their toes and a soft underbelly. They measure about in snout–vent length. The females will grow larger than the males and can reach sizes of . This species will curl into a ball when frightened, and play dead. File:ThelodermaCorticaleTrio.jpg, Three individuals camouflaged on a rock face File:Mossy frog.JPG, An individual camouflaged on a mossy surface Habitat Its natural hab ...
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Theloderma Asperum
''Theloderma asperum'' is a frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is also known as the pied warty frog, hill garden bug-eyed frog, or somewhat informally, bird poop frog. The frog can be found in the northeastern India, Bangladesh, Bhutan,https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/121387091/63870316 Burma, China (Tibet, possibly more widely), Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam as well as Sumatra in Indonesia. However, because of confusion with '' Theloderma albopunctatum'' and '' Theloderma baibungense'', it is known with certainty from its type locality in Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia, historically known as Malaya and also known as West Malaysia or the Malaysian Peninsula, is the western part of Malaysia that comprises the southern part of the Malay Peninsula on Mainland Southeast Asia and the list of isla .... Description This frog is 25–35 mm long in snout-vent length. The skin of the dorsum is black with white warts, causing the frog to resemble bird droppings. It ...
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Theloderma Leporosum
''Theloderma leporosum'' (Malaya bug-eyed frog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra (Indonesia). ''Theloderma leporosum'' inhabits evergreen lowland and montane rainforests. In Malaysia they inhabit primary and old secondary forests at high elevations. Ongoing habitat loss due to logging and agriculture is a threat to this species. ''Theloderma leporosum'' is the largest and most elusive of the four ''Theloderma'' species in Peninsular Malaysia. They grow to snout–vent length of or more. They have brown dorsum, greyish brown iris, and orangish webbing on hind feet. Underside of their body and inner side of limbs are pale-blue to white with black reticulations. The frog's range includes some protected parks: Gunung Stong State Park and Sibolangit Nature Reserve. References External linksAmphibian and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia - Theloderma leprosum(''sic The Latin adverb ''sic'' (; ''thus'', ''so'', ...
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Theloderma Moloch
''Theloderma moloch'', Assam Indonesia tree frog, Eerie tree frog, Xizang warty tree frog, or black-spotted frog is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh and Assam) and adjacent Tibet, China, possibly wider. Taxonomic placement of this taxon has been a source of much debate, possibly because of wrong tissue was used for it in a molecular study—with ramifications for the taxonomy of whole ''Theloderma'' and its sister taxon ''Nyctixalus''. ''Theloderma moloch'' is an arboreal frog associated with tropical forest and shrubland. Scientists believe that breeding takes place in ponds surrounded by shrubs. This frog has been observed between 300 and 1500 meters above sea level. The IUCN classifies this frog as at least concern of extinction because of its large range. Upcoming hydroelectric dam projects may alter the hydrology of the area in ways that threaten the frogs. Subsistence logging may also pose some threat. Th ...
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Theloderma Baibungense
''Theloderma baibungense'', the Baibung small treefrog, is a frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It lives in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Scientists found some 82 and 193 and 850 meters above sea level. This frog lives in wet habitats that are not too high above sea level. It lives in the forest canopy, but male individuals have been found on shrubs and weeds at night. It has not been observed in secondary forest A secondary forest (or second-growth forest) is a forest or woodland area which has regenerated through largely natural processes after human-caused Disturbance (ecology), disturbances, such as Logging, timber harvest or agriculture clearing, or ... and does not appear tolerant to clear-cutting. Scientists have not observed this frog's eggs or tadpoles, but they infer it breeds through larval development in water-filled holes in trees like other frogs in ''Theloderma''. The IUCN classifies this frog as not in danger of dying out because of its large range. What ...
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Theloderma Albopunctatum
''Theloderma albopunctatum'', the dotted bubble-nest frog, warty tree frog, rough-skinned small tree frog, cobalt-gray warted frog, rough-skinned whistling tree frog, rough-skinned small tree frog, rough paddle-leg frog, white-banded small tree frog, white-patterned small tree frog, white-spotted bug-eyed frog, or pied warted tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to China. Scientists believe it may also live in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline .... There are similar frogs in India, Myanmar, and Thailand, but scientists suspect these are a complex of related species. This frog lives in montane and submontane moist forests, where it has been observed on the ground and on low vegetation. This frog has been ...
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Theloderma Lacustrinum
''Theloderma lacustrinum'', the lake bug-eyed frog, is a frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Laos. Scientists know it exclusively from the type locality: Ban Naxang Village near the Nam Lik Reservoir. Appearance The adult male frog measures 17.0–20.6 mm in snout-vent length. The skin of the dorsum is light brown in color with brown and black marks. The frog's belly is gray. The iris of the eye is bronze in color. DNA analysis has indicated that this frog is related to '' Theloderma lateriticum''. Habitat This frog lives in mixed evergreen forests, near streams. It has been observed 292 and 361 meters above sea level. People have seen it perched on plants 30–80 cm above the ground. Scientists believe that during the drier, cooler part of the year, it spends more time in the lower canopy Canopy may refer to: Plants * Canopy (biology), aboveground portion of plant community or crop (including forests) * Canopy (grape), aboveground portion of g ...
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Theloderma Khoii
''Theloderma khoii'', or Khoi's mossy frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to northern Vietnam and southern China's Yunnan Province. It has been observed between 1320 and 1750 meters above sea level in Vietnam and about 1600 meters above sea level in China. The dorsal side of Theloderma khoii is green or olive with mossy markings, which makes it easy to identify from other Theloderma species. The Theloderma khoii may blend in amazingly well with the background of stones covered in lichens or tree leaves thanks to its moss-green coloring on the dorsal side. The adult male frog measures about 52.1 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog is about 59.4 mm long. The skin on the frog's back has numerous wart. It is mossy green to olive green in color, mottled with some magenta Magenta () is a purple-red color. On color wheels of the RGB color model, RGB (additive) and subtractive color, CMY (subtractive) color models, it is located prec ...
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Theloderma Annae
''Theloderma annae'', Anna's bug-eyed frog or Anna's mossy frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Vietnam. It has been observed in the Ngoc Son–Ngo Luong Nature Reserve and Cuc Phuong National Park. Description The adult male frog measures about 27.1–28.5 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog about 30.3–32.6 mm. The skin of the dorsum is gray-green in color. The throat, belly, flanks, and parts of the legs are brown with white spots. Habitat This frog lives in limestone karst forests, where it has been seen near caves, near cliffs, and in rocky valleys between 67 and 650 meters above sea level. It has been observed far from water sources. It seems to survive well in secondary forest A secondary forest (or second-growth forest) is a forest or woodland area which has regenerated through largely natural processes after human-caused Disturbance (ecology), disturbances, such as Logging, timber harvest or agriculture ...
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Theloderma Auratum
''Theloderma auratum'', the golden bug-eyed frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Vietnam and predicted in Laos. It has been recorded in montane tropical forest habitats. Description The adult male frog measures about 21.8–26.4 mm in snout-vent length. It has no warts on the skin of the dorsum or bony ridges on its heas. There is no webbed skin on its front feet. The skin of its back is gold-yellow in color with gold-orange and brown marks. The skin of its legs is reddish brown on the dorsal side. Habitat This frog lives in submontane evergreen primary forest, and it has not been observed in disturbed habitats. People see the frogs frogs after heavy rains, perched on plants up to one meter above the ground. This frog has been observed between 800 and 1420 meters above sea level. Etymology Scientists named this frog ''auratum'' for the Latin language word for "gold." Life cycle The male frog calls to the female frog. Scientists belie ...
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Theloderma Horridum
''Theloderma horridum'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. This frog lives in lowland rainforests, where it specializes in old-growth forests, where it has been observed between 100 and 800 meters above sea level. They have been observed in the leaf litter and sitting on tree trunks. The female frog lays eggs above the waterline in water-filled holes in trees. Tadpoles have been observed swimming in the water. The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. What threat it faces comes from deforestation associated with logging and clearing. This frog's range includes several protected parks: Danum Conservation Area, Bukit Timah Bukit Timah ( ), often abbreviated as Bt Timah, is a planning area and residential estate located in the westernmost part of the Central Region of Singapore. Bukit Timah lies roughly from the Central Business District, bordering the Central ..., Templer's ...
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Theloderma Gordoni
''Theloderma gordoni'' is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is known from northern Thailand, northern Laos, and central to northern Vietnam. Common names Gordon's bug-eyed frog, Gordon's warted frog, and large warted treefrog have been coined for it. ''Theloderma gordoni'' occurs in montane forests at elevations of above sea level, often in karst areas. Breeding takes place in water-filled tree holes and karst depressions where the tadpoles develop. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease .... It is also collected for the pet trade. It occurs in the Doi Suthep–Pui National Park in Thailand and in a number of protected areas in Vietnam. References gordoni Amphibians of Laos Amphibians of Thailand Amphibians of Vie ...
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