Spongiphoridae
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Spongiphoridae
Spongiphoridae is a family of earwigs in the suborder Neodermaptera. There are more than 40 genera and 510 described species in Spongiphoridae. Genera These 43 genera belong to the family Spongiphoridae: * '' Auchenomus'' Karsch, 1886 * '' Barygerax'' Hebard, 1917 * '' Caecolabia'' Brindle, 1975 * '' Chaetolabia'' Brindle, 1972 * '' Chaetospania'' Karsch, 1886 * '' Circolabia'' Steinmann, 1987 * '' Cosmogerax'' Hebard, 1933 * '' Eugerax'' Hebard, 1917 * '' Filolabia'' Steinmann, 1989 * '' Formicilabia'' Rehn & Hebard, 1917 * '' Gerax'' Hebard, 1917 * '' Homotages'' Burr, 1909 * '' Irdex'' Burr, 1911 * '' Isolabella'' Verhoeff, 1902 * '' Isolaboides'' Hincks, 1958 * '' Isopyge'' Borelli, 1931 * ''Labia'' Leach, 1815 * '' Marava'' Burr, 1911 * '' Mecomera'' Audinet-Serville, 1838 * '' Nesogaster'' Verhoeff, 1902 * '' Nesolabia'' Hincks, 1957 * '' Paralabella'' Steinmann, 1990 * '' Paralaboides'' Steinmann, 1989 * '' Parapericomus'' Ramamurthi, 1967 * '' Paraspania'' Steinmann, 198 ...
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Vostox Brunneipennis P1650758a
''Vostox'' is a genus of earwigs in the family Spongiphoridae, found in the Americas The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.''Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a sing .... There are more than 20 described species in ''Vostox''. Species These 24 species belong to the genus ''Vostox'': * '' Vostox americanus'' Steinmann, 1975 * '' Vostox apicedentatus'' (Caudell, 1904) (toothed earwig) * '' Vostox asemus'' (Hebard, 1921) * '' Vostox basalis'' (Burr, 1912) * '' Vostox bertonii'' (Borelli, 1905) * '' Vostox binotatus'' (Kirby, 1891) * '' Vostox bolivianus'' Brindle, 1971 * '' Vostox brasilianus'' Steinmann, 1975 * '' Vostox brunneipennis'' (Audinet-Serville, 1838) * '' Vostox cabrerae'' Rehn, 1925 * '' Vostox carinatus'' Brindle, 1977 * '' Vostox comitatus'' Steinmann, 1989 * '' Vostox confusus'' (Borelli, 1905) * '' ...
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Labiinae
Labiinae, whose members are commonly known as little earwigs, is a moderately sized subfamily of earwigs in the family Spongiphoridae. It is a cosmopolitan family, whose members are small, winged earwigs, generally less than in length. Genera This subfamily includes the following genera: * '' Chaetolabia'' Brindle, 1972 * '' Circolabia'' Steinmann, 1987 * '' Isolabella'' Verhoeff, 1902 * ''Labia The labia are the major externally visible structures of the vulva. In humans and other primates, there are two pairs of labia: the ''labia majora'' (outer lips) are large and thick folds of skin that cover the vulva's other parts, while the ''la ...'' Leach, 1815 * '' Paralabella'' Steinmann, 1990 * '' Paraspania'' Steinmann, 1985 * '' Sphingolabis'' de Bormans, 1883 * '' Spirolabia'' Steinmann, 1987 References External links The Earwig Research Centre's Labiidae database''Source for references:'' type Labiinae in the "subfamily" field and click "search". Dermaptera subfamili ...
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Spongiphorinae
The Spongiphorinae are a medium-sized subfamily of earwigs in the superfamily Forficuloidea, sometimes called "little earwigs", erected by Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff in 1902.Verhoeff KW (1902) ''Zool. Anz.'' 25: 193. Distribution records appear to be incomplete, but genera such as '' Spongiphora'' (the type genus) originate from the Americas including the Caribbean; certain species such as '' Marava arachidis'', have a cosmopolitan distribution. Genera The ''Dermaptera Species File'' lists: # '' Filolabia'' Steinmann, 1989 # '' Formicilabia'' Rehn & Hebard, 1917 # '' Homotages'' Burr, 1909 # ''Irdex'' Burr, 1911 # '' Marava'' Burr, 1911 # '' Pseudomarava'' Steinmann, 1989 # ''Purex PUREX (plutonium uranium reduction extraction) is a chemical method used to purify fuel for nuclear reactors or nuclear weapons. It is based on liquid–liquid extraction ion-exchange. PUREX is the '' de facto'' standard aqueous nuclear reproc ...'' Burr, 1911 # '' Spongiphora'' Audinet-Serville, 183 ...
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Earwig
Earwigs make up the insect order (biology), order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cercus, cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincer (biology), pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded underneath short, rarely used forewings, hence the scientific order name, "skin wings". Some groups are tiny parasites on mammals and lack the typical pincers. Earwigs are found on all continents except Antarctica. Earwigs are mostly nocturnal and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants. Damage to foliage, flowers, and various crops is commonly blamed on earwigs, especially the common earwig ''Forficula auricularia.'' Earwigs have five ecdysis, molts in the year before they become adults. Many earwig species display maternal care, which is uncommon among insects. Female earwigs may care for their eggs; the ones t ...
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Neodermaptera
Neodermaptera, sometimes called Catadermaptera,BioLib.cz
suborder Catadermaptera Steinmann, 1986 (retrieved 16 September 2022)
is a suborder of earwigs in the order . There are more than 2,000 described species in Neodermaptera. The former suborders Forficulina, Hemimerina, and Arixeniina have been reduced in rank to family and placed into the new suborder Neodermaptera. Neodermaptera now contains all the extant species of Dermaptera, while the extinct species make up the suborders and

Irdex
''Irdex'' is a genus of earwigs Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forceps-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folde ... belonging to the subfamily Spongiphorinae. The species of this genus are found in Australia and Asia. Species ''BioLib'' includes:BioLib.cz
genus ''Irdex'' Burr, 1911 # '' Irdex bicuneatus'' Borelli, 1932 # '' Irdex brevis'' Brindle, 1970 # '' Irdex burri'' Srivastava, 1 ...
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Gerax (earwig)
Alprazolam, sold under the brand name Xanax among others, is a fast-acting, potent tranquilizer of moderate duration within the triazolobenzodiazepine group of chemicals called benzodiazepines. Alprazolam is most commonly prescribed in the management of anxiety disorders, especially panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Other uses include the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea, together with other treatments. GAD improvement occurs generally within a week. Alprazolam is generally taken orally. Common side effects include sleepiness, depression, suppressed emotions, mild to severe decreases in motor skills, hiccups, dulling or declining of cognition, decreased alertness, dry mouth (mildly), decreased heart rate, suppression of central nervous system activity, impairment of judgment (usually in higher than therapeutic doses), marginal to severe decreases in memory formation, decreased ability to process new information, as well as partial to comp ...
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