Rapaninae
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Rapaninae
Rapaninae is a subfamily of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae.Houart, R. (2011). Rapaninae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196295 on 2011-03-01 This subfamily was known as Thaidinae until 1993. Shell description The shells of species in this subfamily typically do not have a varix, but strong axial sculpture is often present. Genera Genera within the subfamily Rapaninae include: * '' Acanthais'' Vermeij & Kool, 1994 * '' Agnewia'' Woods, 1878 * '' Concholepas'' Lamarck, 1801 * '' Cymia'' Mörch, 1860 * '' Dicathais'' Iredale, 1936 * ''Drupa'' Röding, 1798 * '' Drupina'' Dall, 1923 * † '' Ecphora'' Conrad, 1843 * '' Indothais'' Claremont, Vermeij, Williams & Reid, 2013 * '' Jopas'' F. C. Baker, 1895 * '' Mancinella'' Link, 1807 * '' Menathais'' Iredale, 1937 * ''Nassa'' Röding, 1798 * '' Neorapana'' Cooke, 1918 * '' Neothais'' Iredale, 1912 * '' Ph ...
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Mancinella
''Mancinella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species Species within the genus ''Mancinella'' include: * ''Mancinella alouina'' (Peter Friedrich Röding, Röding, 1798) * ''Mancinella armigera'' Link, 1807 * ''Mancinella capensis'' (Sauveur Abel Aubert Petit de la Saussaye, Petit de la Saussaye, 1852) * † ''Mancinella dubia'' Selli, 1974 * ''Mancinella echinata'' (Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, Blainville, 1832) * ''Mancinella echinulata'' (Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Lamarck, 1822) * ''Mancinella grossa'' (Houart, 2001) * ''Mancinella herberti'' (Houart, 1998) * ''Mancinella lata'' (Kuroda, 1931) * ''Mancinella marmorata'' (William Harper Pease, Pease, 1865) * ''Mancinella siro'' (Kuroda, 1931) * † ''Mancinella striolata'' (Bronn, 1831) Image:Mancinella armigera Réunion.jpg, ''Mancinella armigera'' Image:Menathais tuberosa.jpg, ''Mancinella tuberosa'' Image:M ...
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Menathais
''Menathais'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Menathais'' Iredale, 1937. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395261 on 2019-01-06Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 91–102. ublished online 28 September 2012; Code-compliant paper version published January 2013/ref> Species Species within the genus ''Menathais'' include: * '' Menathais bimaculata'' (Jonas ...
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Muricidae
Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogastropoda. Additionally, 1,200 fossil species have been recognized.Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. (2011). ''Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae''. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, ConchBooks, Hackenheim. . Numerous subfamilies are recognized, although experts disagree about the subfamily divisions and the definitions of the genera. Many muricids have unusual shells which are considered attractive by shell collectors and by interior designers. Shell description Muricid shells are variably shaped, generally with a raised spire and strong sculpture with spiral ridges and often axial varices (typically three or more varices on each whorl), also frequently bearing spines, tubercles, or blade-like processes. Periostrac ...
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Indothais
''Indothais'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Indothais'' Claremont, Vermeij, Williams & Reid, 2013. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=714476 on 2019-01-06Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 91–102. ublished online 28 September 2012; Code-compliant paper version published January 2013/ref> Species Species within the genus ''Indothais'' include: * '' Indothais blanfordi'' (Melvill, 1893) * '' Indothais dubia'' (Schepman, 1919) * '' Indothais gradata'' (Jonas, 1846) * '' Indothais guglielmii'' T. Cossignani, 2019 * '' Indothais javanica'' (Philippi, 1848) * '' Indothais lacera'' (Born, 1778) * ''Indotha ...
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Ecphora
Ecphora is the common name for a group of extinct predatory marine gastropod mollusks within the family Muricidae, the rocks snails or murexes. The common name is based on the first officially described genus, '' Ecphora''. The entire lineage of these ocenebrinid murexes are descended from the Eocene murex, '' Tritonopsis''. Ecphoras are indigenous to the North American Eastern Seaboard, being found in marine strata from the Late Eocene until their extinction during the Pliocene. Many ecphora species are important index fossils. Etymology The name "Ecphora" is Greek, meaning "bearing out." The word was originally used by Vitruvius to signify the projecture of a member or moulding of a column, and here refers to the distinctive "T-shaped" ribs that project from the shell.Oxford English Dictionary, "Ecphora" entry. Subdivisions There are at least 70 recognized species in eight genera, and one subgenus of ecphoras recognized. *'' Rapanecphora'' from Priaboian stage (Eo ...
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Drupina
''Drupina'' is a genus of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neogas ..., the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Drupina Dall, 1923. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=596433 on 2020-10-26 Species * '' Drupina grossularia'' (Röding, 1798) * '' Drupina lobata'' (Blainville, 1832) References * Claremont M., Reid D.G. & Williams S.T. (2012) Speciation and dietary specialization in Drupa, a genus of predatory marine snails (Gastropoda: Muricidae). Zoologica Scripta 41: 137-149. * Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropod ...
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Dicathais
''Dicathais'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, the rock snails. This genus is monotypic; the only species in it is ''Dicathais orbita'', common name the white rock shell or cart-rut shell, found round the coasts of Australia and New Zealand. Description The white rock shell is large with a strong shell usually about long, but occasionally growing to twice this size. It shows great variation in its shell sculpture across its range. In eastern Australia there are seven to nine deeply indented ribs in each whorl with clefts of a similar width between them, sculptured with further fine riblets. This gives a fluted edge to the lip and the grooves can also be seen on the interior surface of the shell. The central column or columella is smooth and the interior of the shell is white. The western Australian form has a row of well marked nodules rather than ridges and an unindented lip while the southern Australian form has much less ...
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Cymia
''Cymia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species * '' Cymia tectum'' (W. Wood, 1828) References Monotypic gastropod genera {{Rapaninae-stub ...
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Concholepas
''Concholepas'' is a genus of medium-sized to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the rock shells.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Concholepas Lamarck, 1801. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=395240 on 2020-09-03 Species Species within the genus ''Concholepas'' include: * ''Concholepas concholepas ''Concholepas concholepas'', the Chilean abalone, is a species of large edible sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk. Despite the superficial resemblance, ''C. concholepas'' is not a true abalone (a species in the family Haliotidae), but a membe ...'' ( Bruguière, 1789) ;Synonyms: * ''Concholepas (Coralliobia)'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 : synonym of '' Coralliobia'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 * ''Concholepas (Coralliobia) fimbriata'' A. Adams, 1853: synonym of '' Coralliophila fimbriata'' (A. Adams, 1853) * ...
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Acanthais
''Acanthais'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Muricidae, known as the murex snails or rock snails. Species Species within the genus ''Acanthais'' include: * '' Acanthais brevidentata'' (Wood, 1828) References Rapaninae Gastropod genera {{Rapaninae-stub ...
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Agnewia
''Agnewia'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. Species Species within the genus ''Agnewia'' include: * '' Agnewia adelaidae'' (A. Adams & Angas, 1863) * † '' Agnewia kempae'' Powell, 1934 * '' Agnewia tritoniformis'' (Blainville, 1833) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Agnewia nautica'' Thornley, 1952: synonym of ''Agnewia tritoniformis'' (Blainville, 1832) References * Claremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 91–102. External links Forbes E. (1852) ...
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Jopas
''Jopas'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.MolluscaBase (2018). ''Jopas'' Baker, 1895. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818331 on 2019-01-06 Species References Gastropods described in 1895 {{Rapaninae-stub ...
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