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Rangeomorpha
The rangeomorphs are a form taxon of frondose Ediacaran Ediacaran biota, fossils that are united by a similarity to ''Rangea''. Some researchers, such as Pflug and Narbonne, suggest that a natural taxon Rangeomorpha may include all similar-looking fossils. Rangeomorphs appear to have had an effective reproductive strategy, based on analysis of the distribution pattern of ''Fractofusus misrai'', which consisted of sending out a waterborne asexual propagule to a distant area, and then spreading rapidly from there, just as plants today spread by stolons or runners. Rangeomorphs are a key part of the Ediacaran biota, which survived about 30 million years, until the base of the Cambrian, which was . They were especially abundant in the early Ediacaran Mistaken Point assemblage found in Newfoundland (island), Newfoundland. Body plan Rangeomorphs consist of branching "frond" elements, each a few centimetres long, each of which is composed of many smaller branching tubes held up by ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Beothukis
''Beothukis mistakensis'' is a rare fossil frond-like member of the Rangeomorpha, described from the Ediacaran of Mistaken Point, Newfoundland. It had been identified since 1992, referred in papers as a "spatulate frond" or "flat recliner", but not formally described until 2009. The original fossils from which the genus has been described are still ''in situ'', but replicas are preserved at the Memorial University of Newfoundland and at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Claims of a stem have been contentious, and based largely on structures that have subsequently been determined to be erosional scours, and is so considered to be a recliner Morphology ''Beothukis'' appears as a frond composed of two asymmetrical rows of branches that depart from a central growth axis, 12.5–15.5 cm long and 4.5–6 cm wide. Secondary growth is present around the tip. Secondary order units cross the primary order axes as is common in the Charnida The alternations are irr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Culmofrons
''Beothukis mistakensis'' is a rare fossil frond-like member of the Rangeomorpha, described from the Ediacaran of Mistaken Point, Newfoundland. It had been identified since 1992, referred in papers as a "spatulate frond" or "flat recliner", but not formally described until 2009. The original fossils from which the genus has been described are still ''in situ'', but replicas are preserved at the Memorial University of Newfoundland and at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Claims of a stem have been contentious, and based largely on structures that have subsequently been determined to be erosional scours, and is so considered to be a recliner Morphology ''Beothukis'' appears as a frond composed of two asymmetrical rows of branches that depart from a central growth axis, 12.5–15.5 cm long and 4.5–6 cm wide. Secondary growth is present around the tip. Secondary order units cross the primary order axes as is common in the Charnida The alternations are irr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rangea
''Rangea'' is a frond-like Ediacaran fossil with six-fold radial symmetry. It is the type genus of the rangeomorphs. ''Rangea'' was the first complex Precambrian macrofossil named and described anywhere in the world. ''Rangea'' was a centimetre- to decimetre-scale frond characterised by a repetitive pattern of self-similar branches and a sessile benthic lifestyle. Fossils are typically preserved as moulds and casts exposing only a leafy petalodium, and the rarity and incompleteness of specimens has made it difficult to reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) morphology of the entire organism.Sharp, Alana C., Alistair R. Evans, Siobhan A. Wilson, and Patricia Vickers-Rich. "First Non-destructive Internal Imaging of Rangea, an Icon of Complex Ediacaran Life." Precambrian Research 299 (2017): 303-08. doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2017.07.023 Fossilized ''Rangea'' consists of several vanes. Each vane has a foliate shape with a series of recessed furrows that run outwards at varying angles ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Trepassia
''Trepassia'' is a 579 million-year-old fossil of Ediacaran rangeomorph. It was first discovered by Guy M. Narbonne, a professor at Queen's University in Ontario, Canada and colleagues in 2009. Three years later, Martin D. Brasier added additional description to ''Trepassia.'' The generic name is taken from the French word, trépassés, which translates to "those that have departed forever" (or "corpses") and honors the Trepassey community in Newfoundland. It was originally described as ''Charnia wardi''; it was referred under this synonym in a 2016 paper. Morphology ''Trepassia'' is one of the oldest known rangeomorphs and spanned over one meter in length. Longest specimens of ''T. wardae'' reached .M. LAFLAMME, G. M. NARBONNE, C. GREENTREE & M. M. ANDERSON. 2016. Morphology and taphonomy of an Ediacaran frond: Charnia from the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland. Department of Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bradgatia
''Bradgatia linfordensis'' is a bush-like Ediacaran fossil. It consists of six or more fronds radiating from a central anchor point at the base. It superficially resembles a compressed cabbage in appearance, although in reality it had a more intricate, fractal mode of organisation. When multiple fossils are found together they are regularly spaced out rather than randomly distributed. It dominates the ecosystem at 8 to 22 cm above the mud surface at the bottom the sea where it grew. It was over-towered by ''Charnia ''and ''Charniodiscus ''which grew nearby. ''Bradgatia'' has been found in Charnwood Forest in England, at Mistaken Point and Bonavista Peninsula in Newfoundland and also in British Columbia. These fossils are dated from 565 to 575 mya. It was described by Helen Boynton & Ford in 1995 who published in ''Ediacaran fossils from the Precambrian (Charnian Supergroup) of Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire, England''. Mercian Geol 13 (4) March: 178 oological Record Vo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paracharnia
''Paracharnia'' is a reassessed genus of a fossil reported by Ding and Chen (1981). It is the first Ediacaran metazoan fossilized remains found in China, taken from the Shibantan Member, Dengying Formation, Sinian System in the Eastern Yangtze Gorge, Hubei Province. It was initially classified as ''Charnia dengyingensis'', but Sun Weiguo in 1986, comparing this to findings from Charnwood in England and the Ediacara assemblage of South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ..., identified it as a new genera. ''Paracharnia'' is a pennatulid within the taxon of Rangeomorpha. It is closely associated with macroscopic algal remains of ''Vendotaenia'' and dense Cambrian shelly fossil deposits, suggesting its paleontological relevance. The original fossil extraction f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Charniidae
Charniidae is a family of rangeomorphs. It is the only non-monotypic family of Rangeomorpha. Distribution From the Ediacaran of Australia, Canada, Russia and the United Kingdom, to the Cambrian of Canada. Taxonomy The family presents 5 genera: * †''Beothukis'' * †''Bomakellia'' * †''Charnia'' * †''Culmofrons'' * †''Paracharnia'' Gallery Bomakellia_kelleri.JPG , Artists interpretation of the enigmatic ''Bomakellia kelleri''. Charnia.png , Fossil specimen of ''Charnia masoni''. Paracharnia_dengyingensis.png , Artists interpretation of '' Paracharnia dengyingensis''. See also *''Rangea ''Rangea'' is a frond-like Ediacaran fossil with six-fold radial symmetry. It is the type genus of the rangeomorphs. ''Rangea'' was the first complex Precambrian macrofossil named and described anywhere in the world. ''Rangea'' was a centimetre ...'' References Rangeomorpha Charniidae Ediacaran life {{Ediacaran-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pectinifrons
''Pectinifrons'' was a rangeomorph, a member of the Ediacara biota found at Mistaken Point, Newfoundland. It was a multi-branched organism with a comb-like appearance. It grew by adding fronds, then inflating them. See also * List of Ediacaran genera This is a list of all described Ediacaran genera, including the Ediacaran biota. It contains 227 genera. References {{reflist, 30em * Ediacaran The Ediacaran Period ( ) is a geological period that spans 96 million years from the end o ... References Incertae sedis Rangeomorpha Ediacaran North America {{Ediacaran-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rangeidae
''Rangea'' is a frond-like Ediacaran fossil with six-fold radial symmetry. It is the type genus of the rangeomorphs. ''Rangea'' was the first complex Precambrian macrofossil named and described anywhere in the world. ''Rangea'' was a centimetre- to decimetre-scale frond characterised by a repetitive pattern of self-similar branches and a sessile benthic lifestyle. Fossils are typically preserved as moulds and casts exposing only a leafy petalodium, and the rarity and incompleteness of specimens has made it difficult to reconstruct the three-dimensional (3D) morphology of the entire organism.Sharp, Alana C., Alistair R. Evans, Siobhan A. Wilson, and Patricia Vickers-Rich. "First Non-destructive Internal Imaging of Rangea, an Icon of Complex Ediacaran Life." Precambrian Research 299 (2017): 303-08. doi: 10.1016/j.precamres.2017.07.023 Fossilized ''Rangea'' consists of several vanes. Each vane has a foliate shape with a series of recessed furrows that run outwards at varying angles ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stolon
In biology, stolons (from Latin '' stolō'', genitive ''stolōnis'' – "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connections between organisms. They may be part of the organism, or of its skeleton; typically, animal stolons are external skeletons. In botany In botany, stolons are stems which grow at the soil surface or just below ground that form adventitious roots at the nodes, and new plants from the buds. Stolons are often called runners. Rhizomes, in contrast, are root-like stems that may either grow horizontally at the soil surface or in other orientations underground. Thus, not all horizontal stems are called stolons. Plants with stolons are called stoloniferous. A stolon is a plant propagation strategy and the complex of individuals formed by a mother plant and all its clones produced from stolons form a single genetic individual, a genet. Morphology Stolons may or may not have long internodes. The leaves along the stolon are usually very small, but in a few ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fractofusus Misrai
''Fractofusus misrai'' is an Ediacaran fossil discovered in 1967 by S.B. Misra at Mistaken Point, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, which has since become the Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve. It was named after Professor Misra in 2007. It represents a frondose rangeomorph. Discovery of Ediacaran fossils in the Avalon Peninsula In the summer of 1967, S.B. Misra, an Indian graduate student (1966–69) at Newfoundland's Memorial University discovered a rich assemblage of imprints of soft bodied organisms on the surface of large rock slabs, while mapping the Conception Group of Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland near Cape Race, at a place called Mistaken Point. These unusual impressions of previously unknown soft-bodied sea animals on the surfaces of argillites (mudstone) included coelenterates and other metazoa of the Ediacarian period, 575 to 560 million years ago. These fossils are records of some of the oldest known complex life forms that existed anywhere on Earth. Mis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bomakellia
''Bomakellia kelleri'' is a species of poorly understood Ediacaran fossil organism represented by only one specimen discovered in the Ust'-Pinega Formation of the Syuzma River from rocks dated 555 million years old. ''Bomakellia'' was originally interpreted as an early Arthropod. A study by B. M. Waggoner even concluded that the organism was a primitive anomalocarid and erroneously identified the ridges of supposed Cephalon as being eyes making ''Bomakellia'' the oldest known animal with vision. But this hypothesis has not reached acceptance, nor acknowledgement. A closer examination of the specimen has identified a tetraradial symmetry in the body, and a frond-like morphology which closely resembles that of ''Rangea'' – the current interpretation of ''Bomakellia'' is as a rangeomorph frond, which could possibly mean that it's closely related to the Chinese ''Paracharnia''. See also * List of Ediacaran genera * Charniidae Charniidae is a family of rangeomorphs. It is the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
