Pyrgocythara
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Pyrgocythara
''Pyrgocythara'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae. The type species is the Pliocene: ''Pyrgocythara eminula'' , which is probably the same as the Recent '' Pleurotoma trilineata'' (synonym of '' Cryoturris trilineata'' ) Distribution This genus occurs in the Western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Species Species within the genus ''Pyrgocythara'' include: * '' Pyrgocythara albovittata'' * '' Pyrgocythara angulosa'' * '' Pyrgocythara annaclaireleeae'' * '' Pyrgocythara astricta'' (nomen dubium) * '' Pyrgocythara cinctella'' * '' Pyrgocythara crassicostata'' * '' Pyrgocythara danae'' * '' Pyrgocythara densestriata'' * '' Pyrgocythara dubia'' * '' Pyrgocythara emersoni'' * '' Pyrgocythara emeryi'' * † '' Pyrgocythara eminula'' * '' Pyrgocythara filosa'' * '' Pyrgocythara fuscoligata'' * '' Pyrgocythara guarani'' * '' Pyrgocythara hamata'' * '' Pyrgocythara helena'' * '' Pyrgocythara hemphi ...
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Pyrgocythara Cinctella
''Pyrgocythara cinctella'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 4.9 mm. Distribution ''P. cinctella'' can be found in Atlantic waters, ranging from the coast of Campeche to Brazil.;Tunnell, John W., Jr., Felder, Darryl L., & Earle, Sylvia A., eds. ''Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota, Volume 1: Biodiversity.'' Texas A&M University Press, 2009. 667. in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles. References G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. ''Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico'', Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas* Faber, M.J. (2004) Marine gastropods from Cuba described by Louis Pfeiffer: type specimens and identifications with the introduction of Gibberula pfeifferi new name (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Miscel ...
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Pyrgocythara Albovittata
''Pyrgocythara albovittata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 4 mm and 6.4 mm. The orange-banded shell is ovately oblong. The whorls have a narrow shoulder. They are longitudinally strongly ribbed with white, obtuse ribs close-set. This species was described and figured by Reeve Reeve may refer to: Titles *Reeve (Canada), an elected chief executive of some counties, townships, and equivalents *Reeve (England), an official elected annually by the serfs to supervise lands for a lord *High-reeve, a title taken by some Englis ... a few months later, under the name of ''Mangilia luteofasciata'', and without locality.
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Pyrgocythara Crassicostata
''Pyrgocythara crassicostata'', commonly known as the plicate mangelia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Rosenberg, G. (2010). Pyrgocythara crassicostata (C. B. Adams, 1850). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533363 on 2018-01-17 Description The length of the shell attains 5.6 mm. The dark chestnut-brown shell is plicately ribbed and transversely strongly plicated.G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences


Distribution

This m ...
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Pyrgocythara Hemphilli
''Pyrgocythara hemphilli'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains . The small, glistening, acute shell is brownish, with the projecting sculpture paler. The protoconch is dark brown, glassy, and rather irregularly coiled. It contains one smooth whorl followed by a peripherally keeled turn and about eight subsequent whorls. The suture is distinct, appressed, with a nodulose band in front of it where the ends of the ribs are cut off by a very narrow fasciolar constriction. The spiral sculpture consists of a few incised lines cutting only the interspaces between the ribs, on the spire. On the body whorl there are six or seven of these lines, with much wider interspaces, followed by three strong cords close-set on the siphonal canal. The axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl about 13) protractively oblique whitish narrow ribs extending from the fasciole to the cords of the siphonal c ...
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Pyrgocythara Helena
''Pyrgocythara helena'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 3.5 mm, its diameter 1.25 mm. (Original description) The minute, solid shell is pale yellowish brown. It is strongly sculptured. The protoconch of about two whorls is low and rapidly increasing. The last one is keeled, otherwise smooth. . The four subsequent whorls show a deeply constricted, not appressed suture. The axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl seven) strong ribs. These are angulated at the periphery, with subequal deep interspaces, and which are not continuous up the spire. The spiral sculpture consists of on the upper whorl one, on the third two, on the body whorl about seven obscure rounded rather coarse threads with narrower interspaces. The aperture is narrow. The anal sulcus is shallow close to the suture. The outer lip is varicose and smooth within. The inner lip is smooth. The columella ...
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Pyrgocythara Guarani
''Pyrgocythara guarani'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails A cone is a three-dimensional geometric shape that tapers smoothly from a flat base (frequently, though not necessarily, circular) to a point called the apex or vertex. A cone is formed by a set of line segments, half-lines, or lines co ... and their allies. Description The length of the shell attains 5.5 mm. The brownish shell shows sometimes narrow, lighter bands. The longitudinal ribs are prominent, rounded, crenelating the suture; There are elevated revolving lines.G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philad ...
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Pyrgocythara Eminula
''Pyrgocythara eminula'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The shell of Pyrgocythara eminula is relatively small, with a length reaching up to 4.3 mm and a diameter of about 1.8 mm. The shell is likely elongate and turreted, consistent with the characteristics of the family Mangeliidae. Distribution Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata of Jamaica and St. Thomas; age range: 3.6 to 2.588 Ma References * W. P. Woodring. 1928. ''Miocene Molluscs from Bowden, Jamaica. Part 2: Gastropods and discussion of results'' . Contributions to the Geology and Palaeontology of the West Indies. * A. J. W. Hendy, D. P. Buick, K. V. Bulinski, C. A ...
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Pyrgocythara Astricta
''Pyrgocythara astricta'', common name the tied mangelia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. This species is a nomen dubium In binomial nomenclature, a ''nomen dubium'' (Latin for "doubtful name", plural ''nomina dubia'') is a scientific name that is of unknown or doubtful application. Zoology In case of a ''nomen dubium'' it may be impossible to determine whether a s .... Description The length of the shell attains 20 mm. (Original description) The shell is somewhat fusiformly ovate. The spire is rather short, the sutures deep. The shell is longitudinally ribbed, with numerous ribs rather close-set. The color of the shell is whitish, encircled with a narrow brown zone.Reev ...
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Pyrgocythara Densestriata
''Pyrgocythara densestriata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The white shell, without band, contains 10 to 12 longitudinal ribs.G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences


Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea off .and in the

Pyrgocythara Danae
''Pyrgocythara danae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 4.5 mm, its diameter 1.7 mm. (Original description) The minute shell is whitish, with a narrow brown band below the periphery in front of which the suture is laid. The protoconch is small with 1½ polished whorls followed by 4½ sculptured whorls. The suture is distinct, undulated not appressed. The spiral sculpture consists of a strong cord at the periphery angulating the whorls, with smaller threads (sometimes alternated) covering the rest of the surface with about equal interspaces. The axial sculpture consists of (on the body whorl 10) slightly sigmoid ribs, widest at the periphery, reaching the suture and fading out on the base, with narrower interspaces. On the obscure anal fasciole the interspaces are markedly concave. The aperture is narrow. The anal sulcus is wide and shallow. The outer lip is varicose. The inner ...
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Pyrgocythara Angulosa
''Pyrgocythara angulosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description Distribution This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Mexico. References * External links American Museum of Natural History: ''Pyrgocythara angulosa''* angulosa Gastropods described in 1971 {{Mangeliidae-stub ...
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Pyrgocythara Filosa
''Pyrgocythara filosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 6.5 mm. Distribution ''P. filosa'' can be found in Caribbean waters, ranging from the western coast of Florida south to Colombia.Tunnell, John W., Jr., Felder, Darryl L., & Earle, Sylvia A., eds. ''Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota, Volume 1: Biodiversity.'' Texas A&M University Press, 2009. 667. References Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. ''Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico'', pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas External links * * filosa Cercozoa is a phylum of diverse single-celled eukaryotes. They lack shared morphological characteristics at the microscopic level, and are instead defined by molecular phylogenies of rRNA and actin or polyubiquitin. They were ...
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