Pyramimonadophyceae
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Pyramimonadophyceae
Pyramimonadophyceae is a class of green algae in the division Chlorophyta Chlorophyta is a division of green algae informally called chlorophytes. Description Chlorophytes are eukaryotic organisms composed of cells with a variety of coverings or walls, and usually a single green chloroplast in each cell. They are .... References Green algae classes {{Green algae-stub ...
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Chlorophyta
Chlorophyta is a division of green algae informally called chlorophytes. Description Chlorophytes are eukaryotic organisms composed of cells with a variety of coverings or walls, and usually a single green chloroplast in each cell. They are structurally diverse: most groups of chlorophytes are unicellular, such as the earliest-diverging prasinophytes, but in two major classes ( Chlorophyceae and Ulvophyceae) there is an evolutionary trend toward various types of complex colonies and even multicellularity. Chloroplasts Chlorophyte cells contain green chloroplasts surrounded by a double-membrane envelope. These contain chlorophylls '' a'' and '' b'', and the carotenoids carotin, lutein, zeaxanthin, antheraxanthin, violaxanthin, and neoxanthin, which are also present in the leaves of land plants. Some special carotenoids are present in certain groups, or are synthesized under specific environmental factors, such as siphonaxanthin, prasinoxanthin, echinenone ...
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Pyramimonadophyceae
Pyramimonadophyceae is a class of green algae in the division Chlorophyta Chlorophyta is a division of green algae informally called chlorophytes. Description Chlorophytes are eukaryotic organisms composed of cells with a variety of coverings or walls, and usually a single green chloroplast in each cell. They are .... References Green algae classes {{Green algae-stub ...
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Pseudoscourfieldiales
Pseudoscourfieldiales is an order of green algae in the class Pyramimonadophyceae Pyramimonadophyceae is a class of green algae in the division Chlorophyta Chlorophyta is a division of green algae informally called chlorophytes. Description Chlorophytes are eukaryotic organisms composed of cells with a variety of cove .... References Chlorophyta orders Pyramimonadophyceae Monotypic algae orders {{green algae-stub ...
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Pyramimonadales
Pyramimonadales are an order of green algae in the Chlorophyta. The chloroplasts of phototrophic euglenids probably came from endosymbiosis with a member of this order. Taxonomy * Family Polyblepharidaceae Dangeard 1888 ** Genus '' Amphoraemonas'' Szabados 1948 ** Genus ''Chloraster'' Ehrenberg 1848 non Haworth 1824 ** Genus '' Gyromitus'' Skuja 1939 ** Genus '' Korschikoffia'' Pascher 1927 ** Genus '' Polyblepharides'' Dangeard 1888 ** Genus '' Printziella'' Skvortzov 1958 ** Genus '' Stephanoptera'' Dangeard 1910 ** Genus '' Sycamina'' van Tieghem 1880 * Family Pterospermataceae Lohmann 1904 ** Genus '' Polyasterias'' Meunier 1910 ** Genus '' Pterosperma'' Pouchet 1893 * Family Pyramimonadaceae Korshikov 1938 alosphaeraceae Haeckel 1894** Genus '' Angulomonas'' Skvortzov 1968 ** Genus '' Coccopterum'' Silva 1970 ** Genus '' Cymbomonas'' Schiller 1913 ** Genus '' Halosphaera'' Schmitz 1879 ** Genus '' Kuzminia'' Skvortzov 1958 ** Genus '' Pocillomonas'' Steinecke 1926 ** Genu ...
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Green Algae
The green algae (: green alga) are a group of chlorophyll-containing autotrophic eukaryotes consisting of the phylum Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed sister group that contains the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/ Streptophyta. The land plants ( Embryophytes) have emerged deep within the charophytes as a sister of the Zygnematophyceae. Since the realization that the Embryophytes emerged within the green algae, some authors are starting to include them. The completed clade that includes both green algae and embryophytes is monophyletic and is referred to as the clade Viridiplantae and as the kingdom Plantae. The green algae include unicellular and colonial flagellates, most with two flagella per cell, as well as various colonial, coccoid (spherical), and filamentous forms, and macroscopic, multicellular seaweeds. There are about 22,000 species of green algae, many of which live most of their lives as single cells, while other species form coenobia (colonies), long filaments ...
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