Ptilotus
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Ptilotus
''Ptilotus'' is a genus of approximately 125 species of flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae, and is endemic to Australia, apart from ''Ptilotus conicus'' that also occurs in Malesia. Plants in the genus ''Ptilotus'' are Annual plant, annual or Perennial plant, perennial Herbaceous plant, herbs or shrubs with usually hairy spikes of compact spherical, oval or cylindrical flowers. Description Plants in the genus ''Ptilotus'' are annual or perennial herbs or small shrubs, many covered with soft hairs. The leaves are arranged alternately, sometimes on branches and/or in a Rosette (botany), rosette at the base. The flowers are Monoecy, bisexual and borne in compact spherical to oval or cylindrical spikes, each flower with a membranous bract and two bracteoles at the base. There are five, equal, hairy, linear tepals and five stamens, sometimes up to three stamens reduced to sterile staminodes, fused into a cap surrounding the Ovary (botany), ovary. The fruit is a Nut (fruit), n ...
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List Of Ptilotus Species
This is a list of species in the genus ''Ptilotus'' accepted by Plants of the World Online as a December 2024: All species are native to Mainland Australia, continental Australia, mostly in the arid regions, though one species also occurs in Tasmania and another in Malesia. *''Ptilotus actinocladus'' T.Hammer & R.W.Davis (W.A.) *''Ptilotus aervoides'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell. – mat mulla mulla (W.A., N.T., S.A.) *''Ptilotus albidus'' (C.A.Gardner) Benl (W.A.) *''Ptilotus alexandri'' Benl (W.A.) *''Ptilotus andersonii'' R.W.Davis (W.A.) *''Ptilotus angustifolius'' (Benl) T.Hammer (S.A.) *''Ptilotus aphyllus'' Benl (W.A.) *''Ptilotus appendiculatus'' Benl (W.A.) *''Ptilotus aristatus'' Benl (N.T., S.A.) *''Ptilotus arthrolasius'' F.Muell. (W.A., N.T.) *''Ptilotus astrolasius'' F.Muell. (W.A., N.T.) *''Ptilotus auriculifolius'' (A.Cunn. ex Moq.) F.Muell. (W.A.) *''Ptilotus axillaris'' (Benth.) F.Muell. – mat mulla mulla (W.A.) *''Ptilotus barkeri'' Benl – Barkers mulla mu ...
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Ptilotus Fusiformis
''Ptilotus'' is a genus of approximately 125 species of flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae, and is endemic to Australia, apart from '' Ptilotus conicus'' that also occurs in Malesia. Plants in the genus ''Ptilotus'' are annual or perennial herbs or shrubs with usually hairy spikes of compact spherical, oval or cylindrical flowers. Description Plants in the genus ''Ptilotus'' are annual or perennial herbs or small shrubs, many covered with soft hairs. The leaves are arranged alternately, sometimes on branches and/or in a rosette at the base. The flowers are bisexual and borne in compact spherical to oval or cylindrical spikes, each flower with a membranous bract and two bracteoles at the base. There are five, equal, hairy, linear tepals and five stamens, sometimes up to three stamens reduced to sterile staminodes, fused into a cap surrounding the ovary. The fruit is a nut or utricle, surrounded by the remains of the perianth. Taxonomy The genus ''Ptilotus'' was first f ...
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Ptilotus Exaltatus
''Ptilotus exaltatus'', commonly known as tall mulla mulla, large pink pussy-tails, pink mulla mulla , lambs tail, or showy foxtail, is a species of flowering plant in the family ''Amaranthaceae'' and is endemic to large parts of arid and semi-arid Australia. It is an erect annual or short-lived perennial herb with lance-shaped or spatula-shaped leaves, and cylindrical spikes of pink to purple flowers. Description ''Ptilotus exaltatus'' is an annual or short-lived perennial herb that typically grows to a height of up to about with a fleshy taproot. Its stems are covered with shaggy hairs or almost glabrous. The leaves at the base of the plant are linear, lance-shaped or spatula-shaped, long and wide, sometimes with dense whorled hairs. The stem leaves are narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long and wide. The stem leaves are sometimes wavy and have a small, fragile point long. The flowers are pink to purple and borne in cylindrical ...
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Ptilotus Conicus
''Ptilotus conicus'' is a species of flowering plant in the family ''Amaranthaceae'' and is native to northern Australia, New Guinea and Indonesia. It is an erect annual herb, with narrowly linear leaves on the stems, and cylindrical spikes of pink, magenta or red flowers with five stamens. Description ''Ptilotus conicus'' is an erect annual herb that typically grows up to high, and has glabrous stems and leaves. The leaves on the stems are narrowly elliptic, long and wide, but absent from the base of the plant. The flowers are pink, magenta or red, borne in oval or cylindrical heads long and wide. There are bracts long with a prominent midrib, and similar bracteoles mostly long, at the base of the flowers. The outer tepals are mostly long and the inner tepals have similar dimensions and with a tuft of hairs on the inner surface. There are five stamens and the style is curved or straight, long. Flowering occurs from January to June and the seeds are long and glossy bl ...
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Ptilotus Eriotrichus
''Ptilotus eriotrichus'' is a species of flowering plant in the family ''Amaranthaceae'' and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate to erect or scrambling shrub with wiry stems, egg-shaped to lance-shaped stem leaves that are densely hairy on the lower surface, and white, oval, hemispherical or cylindrical spikes of flowers. Description ''Ptilotus eriotrichus'' is a prostrate to erect or scrambling shrub that typically grows to a height of and has wiry stems. The stem leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide and densely hairy on the lower surface. The flowers are borne in white, oval, hemispherical or spherical heads with densely arranged flowers. There are glabrous, colourless bracts long and bracteoles long. The outer tepals are long and the inner tepals with a tuft of hairs on the inner surface. The style is long and fixed to the side of the ovary. Flowering occurs from September to December, and the seed is orange, brown o ...
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Ptilotus Nobilis
''Ptilotus nobilis'', commonly known as yellow tails, is an annual or short-lived perennial herb of the family Amaranthaceae. It is found in arid regions of South Australia, southern and eastern Northern Territory, western Queensland and western New South Wales. The species was first formally described by English botanist John Lindley in Thomas Mitchell's ''Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia'' in 1838. Lindley gave it the name ''Trichinium nobile'' Lindl. The species was transferred to the genus'' Ptilotus'' in 1868 by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in the sixth volume of his ''Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae''. A 2007 molecular study of the ITS (internal transcribed spacer) nrDNA a few populations of ''P. nobilis'' var. ''nobilis'' and ''Ptilotus exaltatus'' var. ''exaltatus'' in Queensland found a very close relationship between the two using a neighbour-joining analysis. ''Ptilotus exaltatus'' var. ''exaltatus'' was subsequently ...
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Ptilotus Declinatus
''Ptilotus declinatus'', commonly known as curved mulla mulla, is a species of flowering plant in the family ''Amaranthaceae'' and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate or ascending perennial herb, with leaves at the base of the plant and stem leaves that are hairy at first, later glabrous, and oval, hemispherical or spherical spikes of pink or magenta flowers. Description ''Ptilotus declinatus'' is a prostrate or ascending perennial herb that typically grows to a height of tall, its stems hairy at first, later glabrous. The leaves are arranged in rosettes at the base of the plant and on the stems, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in dense oval, hemispherical or cylindrical spikes with bracts long and bracteoles long at the base. The outer tepals are long, the inner tepals long. The style is long. Flowering occurs from September to December and the seeds are glossy brown, long. Taxonomy ''Ptilotus declinatus'' was first formall ...
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Ptilotus Obovatus
''Ptilotus obovatus'' (Gaudich.) F.Muell. is a shrub in the genus ''Ptilotus ''Ptilotus'' is a genus of approximately 125 species of flowering plants in the family Amaranthaceae, and is endemic to Australia, apart from ''Ptilotus conicus'' that also occurs in Malesia. Plants in the genus ''Ptilotus'' are Annual plant, ann ...'' R.Br. that occurs in throughout arid Australia. It is commonly known as cotton bush. References obovatus Endemic flora of Western Australia Eudicots of Western Australia Taxa named by Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré {{Australia-eudicot-stub ...
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Ptilotus Rotundifolius
''Ptilotus rotundifolius'' (F.Muell.) F.Muell. is a pink-flowered species of shrub in the genus ''Ptilotus'' R.Br. (Amaranthaceae). It is commonly known as "royal mulla mulla". It is native to the Gascoyne, Murchison and Pilbara IBRA regions of Western Australia Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q28538879 rotundifolius Endemic flora of Western Australia Eudicots of Western Australia Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller ...
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Robert Brown (botanist, Born 1773)
Robert Brown (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist and paleobotanist who made important contributions to botany largely through his pioneering use of the microscope. His contributions include one of the earliest detailed descriptions of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming; the observation of Brownian motion; early work on plant pollination and fertilisation, including being the first to recognise the fundamental difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms; and some of the earliest studies in palynology. He also made numerous contributions to plant taxonomy, notably erecting a number of plant families that are still accepted today; and numerous Australian plant genera and species, the fruit of his exploration of that continent with Matthew Flinders. Early life Robert Brown was born in Montrose, Scotland on 21 December 1773, in a house that existed on the site where Montrose Library currently stands. He was the son of James Brown, a ...
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Amaranthaceae
Amaranthaceae ( ) is a family of flowering plants commonly known as the amaranth family, in reference to its type genus '' Amaranthus''. It includes the former goosefoot family Chenopodiaceae and contains about 165 genera and 2,040 species, making it the most species-rich lineage within its parent order, Caryophyllales. Description Most species in the Amaranthaceae are annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs; others are shrubs; very few species are vines or trees. Some species are succulent. Many species have stems with thickened nodes. The wood of the perennial stem has a typical "anomalous" secondary growth; only in subfamily Polycnemoideae is secondary growth normal. The leaves are simple and mostly alternate, sometimes opposite. They never possess stipules. They are flat or terete, and their shape is extremely variable, with entire or toothed margins. In some species, the leaves are reduced to minute scales. In most cases, neither basal nor terminal aggregations of leav ...
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